【正文】 preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the munity must be guided in the preservation and protection, ‘The UNESCO aims to let local munity take part in the preservation of relics...’”當(dāng)?shù)卣?，文物必須移交給社區(qū)，共同努力進(jìn)行保護(hù)工作。根據(jù)第三段中的“However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities.”然而，由于時(shí)間、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和人類活動(dòng)的負(fù)面影響，數(shù)以百計(jì)的文物遭到嚴(yán)重破壞，故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.”越南文化部門和活動(dòng)人士一直在努力保護(hù)本國(guó)的歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)，以及文章主要內(nèi)容為介紹專家們呼吁用一種系統(tǒng)的方法來保護(hù)文物，故選C。就此專家們呼吁國(guó)家對(duì)地方一級(jí)的保護(hù)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的指導(dǎo)，同時(shí)促進(jìn)對(duì)每一件文物的創(chuàng)造性修復(fù)。 Nguyen Thi Minh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the munity should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration (修復(fù)) must be based on previous (先前的) values. Most relics have to rely on tourist fees for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more ine for repair and preservation: We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics39。 Vietnam aims to solve the relations between economic development and cultural preservation. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)The Restoration Theater部分中的“The stage was a very clever idea , in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters (百葉窗) were painted with the scene.”舞臺(tái)是一個(gè)非常聰明的想法，因?yàn)槲枧_(tái)兩側(cè)的大背板上都畫著場(chǎng)景)可知，在The Restoration Theater舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)非常巧妙。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。這使得一大群人可以一次欣賞一場(chǎng)演出，可知，希臘劇院建在山上是為了讓更多的觀眾可以一起欣賞演出。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Some of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The stage was a very clever idea , in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters (百葉窗) were painted with the scene.（1）Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills? hold a large audience. build a big and strong stage. have a better sound effect. emphasize exaggerated performances.（2）In which theater could actors39。 an upper stage or balcony for various purposes. The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues. This led to a more poetic script, and poets became the main source of script writing.s theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage. It has three parts: The fore stage for outside scenes。 The Elizabethan TheaterThe Medieval theater started in churches. That39。 Theaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated (夸張的) action and speech. And, colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used. 高三英語閱讀理解(社會(huì)文化)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解社會(huì)文化類1．閱讀理解 Theaters of the PastThe Greek Theater The Medieval Theater s why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At first, it became a custom for priests (牧師) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. These acts attracted large crowds. Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside. Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around it. The England39。 the inner stage for scenes inside a building。The Restoration Theater voices and speech help create scenes? Greek Theater. Medieval Theater. Elizabethan Theater. Restoration Theater.（3）What is special about the Restoration Theater? masks were used. stage was smartly designed. of its plays were sorrowful. people were the performers.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了四個(gè)古代的劇院。根據(jù)The Greek Theater部分中的“Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time.”古希臘的劇院建在自然開闊的地方，建在形狀方便的山上。故選A。根據(jù)The Elizabethan Theater部分中的“Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.”布景用得很少，所以演員們不得不通過他們的聲音和對(duì)話來創(chuàng)造一個(gè)場(chǎng)景，可知，在The Elizabethan Theater, 演員的聲音和言語能幫助創(chuàng)造場(chǎng)景。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選B。2．閱讀理解 Vietnam now has more than 40000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. soul: We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original. The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the munity for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the munity must be guided in the preservation and protection, The UNESCO aims to let local munity take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festivalrelated groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government. Experts have called for a system