【正文】 than one hundred research insistutes, universities and research branches, Tu39。s an overdue（遲來的）honor for Tu and the world39。 Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website on ,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, went to Stockholm, Sweden in December to receive her award, according to Cao Hongxin, the science and technology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Eightyfiveyear old Chinese pharmacologist(藥理學(xué)家) Tu Youyou became China39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?？芍?，生命可能在許多星球存在。 （4）考查推理判斷。 they are either too far from or too close to their suns. Then eliminate all those planets which are not the same size and weight as the earth. Finally, remember that the proper conditions do not necessarily mean that life actually does exist on a planet.”可知，大部分行星都不能維持生命，因為他們要么離太陽太近，要么離太陽太遠(yuǎn)，要么與地球大小和重量不一樣，而且適當(dāng)?shù)臈l件也并不一定意味著生命確實。 （3）考查推理判斷。這就排除了雙星，或突然爆發(fā)的恒星。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章中沒有提到生命的進(jìn)化需要太陽系。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。因此，我們有理由猜測，其他恒星，以及它們自己的行星，都是以與我們太陽系相同的方式誕生的。 they are either too far from or too close to their suns. Then eliminate all those planets which are not the same size and weight as the earth. Finally, remember that the proper conditions do not necessarily mean that life actually does exist on a planet. It may not have begun yet, or it may have already died out. Finally, life could evolve(進(jìn)化) only if the planet is just the right distance from its sun. With a weaker sun than our own, the planet would have to be closer to it. With a stronger sun, it would have to be farther away. a larger one would hold too much of it. As far as astronomers can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in every part of the universe. Therefore, it is reasonable to guess that other stars, with their own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist. 【英語】高三英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練100(附答案)含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 Many scientists today are convinced that life exists elsewhere in the universelife probably much like that on our own planet. They reason in the following way. Life requires the right amount and kind of atmosphere. This eliminates(除去) all those planets in the universe that are not about the same size and weight as the earth. A smaller planet would lose its atmosphere。Life also requires a steady supply of heat and light. This eliminates double stars, or stars that flare up suddenly. Only single stars that are steady sources of heat and light like our sun would qualify. If we suppose that every star in the universe has a family of planets, then how many planets might support life? First, eliminate those stars that are not like our sun. Next eliminate most of their planets。This process of elimination seems to leave very few planets on which earthlike life might be found. However, even if life could exist on only one planet in a million, there are so many billions of planets that this would still leave a vast number on which life could exist.（1）The existence of life depends on all of the following factors EXCEPT . right amount of atmosphere own solar system heat and light right distance from the sun（2）Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? planet must be as big and heavy as the earth. conditions are essential to the existence of life. stars can provide steady light and heat. distance between a planet and its sun should be right.（3）What kind of planet might NOT support life? of the planets of the stars. similar to our sun. similar to the earth. with proper conditions.（4）At the end of the passage the author suggests that . is impossible for life to exist on planets life could only exist on a few planets could exist on only one planet in a million could exist on a great number of planets【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，整個宇宙都是由同一種物質(zhì)構(gòu)成的，物質(zhì)在宇宙的每一部分都遵循同樣的規(guī)律。我們對地球上生命的了解表明，只要存在適當(dāng)?shù)臈l件，生命就會出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第三段中的“Life requires the right amount and kind of atmosphere”；第四段中“Life also requires a steady supply of heat and light.”以及第五段中“Finally, life could evolve(進(jìn)化) only if the planet is just the right distance from its sun”可知，生命的進(jìn)化需要適當(dāng)數(shù)量和種類的大氣、穩(wěn)定的光和熱供應(yīng)以及行星與太陽的距離恰到好處。故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“Life also requires a steady supply of heat and light. This eliminates double stars, or stars that flare up suddenly. ” 可知，生命也需要穩(wěn)定的光和熱供應(yīng)。故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“First, eliminate those stars that are not like our sun. Next eliminate most of their planets。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However, even if life could exist on only one planet in a million, there are so many billions of planets that this would still leave a vast number on which life could exist.”可知， 然而，即使生命可能只存在于百萬分之一的行星上，但仍有數(shù)十億的行星可能存在生命。故選D。2．閱讀理解s first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases. She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls. Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her. It39。s recognition of traditional Chinese medicine, he said.s breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific munity, said Zhou Dejin, spok