【正文】 e is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own.”對(duì)他們來說，做出改變是如此重要，以至于45% 的人說他們?cè)敢饨邮?5% 的減薪去一個(gè)對(duì)社會(huì)或環(huán)境有影響的組織工作，58% 的人說他們?cè)敢饨邮軠p薪去一個(gè)與他們價(jià)值觀相同的組織工作。 （4）考查主旨大意?？梢缘贸鼋Y(jié)論：多數(shù)的畢業(yè)生都認(rèn)可工作產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)影響對(duì)他們而言是重要的。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“One reason for the emphasis (強(qiáng)調(diào)) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to realworld problems.”強(qiáng)調(diào)改善世界的一個(gè)原因可能與大學(xué)文化有關(guān)，大學(xué)文化鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生將他們的學(xué)習(xí)與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的問題聯(lián)系起來。故選B?？梢酝茢喑鰞身?xiàng)調(diào)查的結(jié)果是一致的。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。s Happiness Doesn39。t shut them off when graduation rolls around.（1）What does the underlined word echoing in paragraph 3 probably mean? ....（2）What is one of the reasons for the emphasis on students wanting to improve the world? habits students develop in society. appearance of important social issues. encouragement of the culture of colleges. effect parents39。 Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates, echoing the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.s happiness. Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he will tell you he wants a job. But it turns out that today39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。以及下文Malahni說明自己如何用自己的態(tài)度來使自己免于精神上的壓迫和失敗，可推知Malahni是一個(gè)對(duì)生活有積極態(tài)度的女人。ve made it this far, that I39。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。可知人們認(rèn)出Malahni是Melissa的女兒主要是因?yàn)樗男愿裉攸c(diǎn)。機(jī)智、智慧，是的，也許還有一點(diǎn)態(tài)度——這些是我從你那里得到的東西，我很感激。s the character traits that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitudethese are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？赏浦谶@封信中，Malahni主要表達(dá)了她對(duì)母親的愛。s because of you.”當(dāng)我被問及為什么我是現(xiàn)在的我，為什么我拒絕讓別人用他們的言語或行動(dòng)傷害我，為什么我公開地、毫無畏懼地思考和談?wù)撌虑?。m asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. I39。 （1）考查推理判斷。s daughter mainly because of herll plain to you about the arguments between us that leave me wondering about how God made us so much alike that we hardly even noticed. But I39。s because of you.m asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. I39。 Mom, when people ask me where I get my attitude from, I tell them: you. And when they ask me where I got my drive, my work ethic, my good hair, and my sense of humor, I say you as well. I will always say this. Like for most black individuals, attitude is what defines you and me, and it39。s the character traits(特點(diǎn))that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitudethese are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There39。re Melissa39。d say, a warm smile on their faces. Is that Tight? I would nod. I think parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or defies them, I was shocked at this statement. To me, I acted nothing like you, Mom.s daughter. When I was small, I would attend barbecues and family events and wander away from my parents. It wouldn39。ve made it this far, that I39。 Mom, I know it39。（英語）高一英語閱讀理解(教育文化)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 Dear Mom, The big question which shocked parents often ask their child after a confrontational(沖突) moment is, Where did you get this attitude from? I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strongwilled nature from you.s hard dealing with the teenage anxiety and the everchanging moods that e with raising a child. But you should also marvel at the fact that I39。m healthy and happy.t be long before someone would stop me to ask whether I was my mother39。 Your mom is Melissa, they39。 No one says, I know you39。s daughter because of your eyes and nose. It39。s nothing wrong with having attitude.s what keeps us from being mentally oppressed and defeated. Attitude is a nonviolent form of protection and confrontationwhere would we be in the world without this tool? Surely not where we are. When I39。ll tell them it39。 I39。ll tell them about you.Love,Malahni（1）In this letter, Malahni mainly expressed her to her mother. （2）People recognized Malahni as Melissa39。 . traits（3）The underlined word defies in the 4th paragraph most probably means . to obey with pride in to understand（4）Malahni can be a woman . to be oppressed and defeated to get along with a positive attitude towards life violent confrontation【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者母親對(duì)于作者的人生態(tài)度的影響。根據(jù)第一段中的“I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strongwilled nature from you.”我知道你不愿意承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)，但我從你身上學(xué)到了很多我的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“When I39。ll tell them it39。我會(huì)告訴他們是因?yàn)槟?。故選B。根據(jù)第五段中的“It39。s nothing wrong with having attitude.”是性格特征讓他們達(dá)成了共識(shí)。態(tài)度并沒有錯(cuò)。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or”可知父母在他們的孩子頂嘴或反抗他們時(shí)感到很受傷，故劃線單詞意思為“反抗；拒絕服從”故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“But you should also marvel at the fact that I39。m healthy and happy.”但你也應(yīng)該驚訝于我已經(jīng)走了這么遠(yuǎn)，我很健康，很快樂。故選C。2．閱讀理解 s students are not going to be satisfied with any job. According to the latest survey, making a difference through their work is essential (必要的) to young people39。 The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness. Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15percent pay cut t