【正文】 ning to __________. （3）According to the passage, why do some students find parttime jobs? they want to learn more skills in a different country. they want to make full use of their time. they are not interested in studying. they have to support themselves.（4）The passage mainly tells us that __________. abroad is a good way to learn more has two sides should think twice before going abroad abroad has more advantages than disadvantages【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了出國學(xué)習(xí)的壞處和好處，旨在告誡人們對出國學(xué)習(xí)要慎重考慮，不能盲目跟風(fēng)。improving foreign language ability quicklyC.having more chances to get good jobs However, as everything has two sides, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign university. The most serious problem is the language barrier(障礙). Most of the students who are ready to go abroad do not prepare themselves well for the new language environment. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the instructors are saying in class. Besides, for not knowing about the customs and way of life of the local people, they may run into trouble in dealing with various situations. Therefore, misunderstandings often arise. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, so most students have to find parttime jobs in order to help support themselves. Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies and some students may even fail in their courses and learn little. As is known to all, nowadays many students are interested in studying abroad. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The researchers suggest that these crocodile tears occur because a crocodilian hisses (發(fā)出嘶嘶聲)while it cats, and this hissing forces air through the spaces in the bone behind the nose and out the eye, in the process picking up nasolacrimal secretions”研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)這些鱷魚的眼淚是因為它們在進食時發(fā)出的嘶嘶聲，這種聲音迫使空氣通過鼻子背后的空間從眼睛出來，在這個過程中帶出了鼻內(nèi)管分泌物，可知，作者通過對“crocodile tears”這一詞條的來源、發(fā)展以及相關(guān)實驗來告訴讀者有關(guān)“crocodile tears”的真實含義。故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。 however, this sadness is not honest.”是指假傷心，假慈悲。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“dating back several centuries”追溯到幾個世紀(jì)前；以及“As early as the fourth century, crocodile tears are referenced in the literature with the meaning of insincere sorrow.”早在公元4世紀(jì)，鱷魚的眼淚在文學(xué)作品中的意思是假慈悲，可推知， etymology 和一個詞條的來源和發(fā)展相關(guān)。In humans, crocodile tears is a medical condition that causes a person to tear up while eating. Crocodile tears typically occur because of a temporary loss of facial control due to damage of the facial nerve. Specifically, when the facial nerve grows again, it does so incorrectly thus resulting in tears during chewing food.（1）The underlined word etymology in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. reference book containing articles on various topics origin and history of a particular term printed sheet of paper that arc given free to advertise application and influence of a new theory（2）The term crocodile tears ________. a medical condition that causes a crocodile to tear up widely popular as early as the fourth century to pretended sadness to be only an assumption（3）From the 2007 paper published in BioScience, we can know that ________. especially feel bad about feeding all the 7 crocodilians developed tearing crocodilians were carefully observed inside water tears occur because a crocodilian hisses after it eats（4）The passage is mainly about ________. the real truth is about crocodile tears the term crocodile tears got popular in literature researchers made the experiment on crocodilians crocodile tears typically occur in humans【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過引用“鱷魚的眼淚”這一說法的來源、發(fā)展以及相關(guān)實驗來告訴讀者“crocodile tears”的真實含義。 As you may already know, crocodilians(鱷目動物) likely feel bad about little—especially feeding. However, the assumption of the crocodiletears metaphor may be true. In a 2007 paper published in BioScience titled Crocodile Tears: And they eat them weeping, researchers observed 7 crocodilians in cages during feeding time at a reserve (4 caimans and 3 American alligators). The researchers observed the crocodilians outside of water at feeding stations to better find out whether tearing developed. however, this sadness is not honest. （英語）高二英語閱讀理解(教育文化)專項訓(xùn)練100(附答案)含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 The term crocodile tears refers to insincere sadness. This term has an etymology dating back several centuries. As early as the fourth century, crocodile tears are referenced in the literature with the meaning of insincere sorrow. It is said that crocodiles weep while eating their hunted animals because they are sad。The term crocodile tears became widely popular after it was documented in a fifteenthcentury book titled The Voyage and Travel of Sir John Mandeville, Knight. A passage from the book reads: These crocodiles kill men and they eat them weeping. Five of the 7 crocodilians developed something like tears in their eyes before, during or after feeding. The researchers suggest that these crocodile tears occur because a crocodilian hisses (發(fā)出嘶嘶聲) while it eats, and this hissing forces air through the spaces in the bone behind the nose and out the eye, in the process picking up nasolacrimal secretions (鼻淚管分泌物.) （1）考查詞義猜測。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“It is said that crocodiles weep while eating their hunted animals because they are sad。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“Five of the 7 crocodilians developed something like tears in their eyes before, during or after feeding.”7只鱷魚中，有5只在吃食之前，之中和之后流下了眼淚，可知，并非所有的鱷魚在吃食時都會流淚。 （4）考查主旨大意。故選A。2．閱讀理解 Attending schools abroad has many advantages. First, by looking at our own country from outside, we can bes