【正文】 moves in Chinese education to promote decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.”中國的教育中有一些促進(jìn)決策制定和價值觀共享的舉措。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“Studies show clearly that the most powerful ways of learning are by experience, action and doing experiments and taking risks.”研究清楚地表明，最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法是通過經(jīng)驗、行動、實驗和冒險。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“There is therefore the possibility of something wrong with the way students are taught here.”因此，這里的學(xué)生的教育方式可能有問題。最后作者指出文學(xué)的價值不僅有助于促進(jìn)決策制定和價值觀共享的舉措，而且有助于中國的未來。Good reading materials are in great need.D.Literature is a kind of art.B.Chinese students have no chance to read enough materials.（4）What39。Chinese students like reading stories as they get older.C.By doing experiments.（3）What can be learned from the last paragraph? A.By reading deeply.By taking risks.By experience.D.He doesn39。B.He is proud of it. Why should they read literature? Do stories have value pared with the reading and learning of facts? Studies show clearly that the most powerful ways of learning are by experience, action and doing experiments and taking risks. Yet there are so many important things to learn that cannot be learned in these ways: feelings, problem solving, danger and relationships, for example. Research into this has shown how deep reading is a valuable experience different to a learning of words or facts. Keen(熱心的) readers of literature show a better understanding of others. Their abilities to make good decisions are raised. Young children who enjoy a parent reading stories to them show greater awareness(意識) when they reach school age.2．閱讀理解 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。t your newspaper do something about the custom (習(xí)慣) of hitchhiking?”作者反問報紙“難道你們的報紙不能為搭便車的習(xí)慣做些事嗎？”可推測，如果是一個好的編輯，在看到信后會寫一篇關(guān)于搭便車會有安全隱患的文章刊登到報紙上。 （5）考查推理判斷。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing!” 可知作者認(rèn)為很多人不知道搭便車很危險，故推測他寫信的目的是讓報紙?zhí)嵝讶藗兇畋丬囄ｋU。 （4）考查推理判斷。故推測作者是一個很細(xì)心而且見過很多事的人。t know.”和第五段中的“Isn39。 （3）考查推理判斷。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? ”可知，作者認(rèn)為女性搭便車非常危險。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger?”難道他們不知道上陌生人的車有多危險嗎？可推測hitchhiking的意思是“免費乘坐陌生人的車去某地”。 （1）考查詞義猜測。He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make less the traffic trouble.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認(rèn)為搭便車，尤其是女性搭便車存在安全隱患。He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhikeC.his children not to talk to strangers on the road（5）What do you think a good editor is going to do after he gets the letter? A.young women never to go on a long travel aloneC. . A.has seen much of the world and he is very careful（4）The Worried Grandfather wrote the letter to tellis a good driver and often gives free rides to strangersC. . A.never lets his children get into other people39。s carC.t like young women to drive carsB. . A. carD.driving to somewhere in a dangerous wayC. . A. A Worried Grandfather（1）The word hitchhiking meanst there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Don39。t know. Many of these young hitchhikers may e from good families. Don39。 Don39。t your newspaper do something about the custom (習(xí)慣) of hitchhiking?高考英語閱讀理解(教育文化)專項訓(xùn)練100(附答案)及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 Dear editor(編輯), Can39。 A short time ago, on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young women.t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing!t their parents teach them anything about the world? I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn39。 Isn39。t you think what I said is true?waiting for a bus at the bus stopB.going somewhere by getting free rides in others39。asking a stranger the way who is in a car（2）The Worried Grandfatherdoesn39。thinks it is dangerous for a young woman to get into a stranger39。likes drivers to be careful and strict in their workD.s car（3）The Worried Grandfatherwas hit by a car when he was standing by the roadB.is in trouble now and he wants to get some help from the newspaperD.the newspaper to let its readers know the danger of hitchhikingB.young people to listen to their parents at homeD.He will either return the letter to the old man or give it to the police station.B.He will write something about the danger of hitchhiking in the newspaper.D.他向報社求助，希望他們可以讓公眾意識到這個問題。根據(jù)第二段中的“on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides.”在車上我看到至少有50個人站在路邊請求搭車；以及第三段中的“Don39。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“”Many of them were young women. ”；以及第三段中的“Don39。故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn39。t there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble.”可知作者一直教育他的孩子不要和陌生人講話更不能坐陌生人的車，他認(rèn)為即使沒有搭便車所造成的麻煩，當(dāng)今的犯罪已經(jīng)夠多了，而且搭便車還會給交通帶來麻煩。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的 “Don39。故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“Can39。故選C。 The importance of reading literature often seems lost on many Chinese people. Even experts in education think that the first goal of education is to encourage a love of learning. There is therefore the possibility of something wrong with the way students are taught here. The best schools do seem to provide a limited (有限的) chance to enjoy literature, usually about