【正文】 can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰塵覆蓋，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。也可以用主語(yǔ)從句What makes my parents really satisfy 表語(yǔ)從句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。(so)4．博物館疏于管理，展品積灰，門廳冷落，急需改善。（英語(yǔ)）高一英語(yǔ)翻譯真題匯編(含答案)及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)翻譯1．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激發(fā)小王學(xué)習(xí)電子工程的積極性？(motivate)2．網(wǎng)上支付方便了客戶，但是犧牲了他們的隱私。(at the cost of)3．讓我的父母非常滿意的是，從這個(gè)公寓的餐廳可以俯視街對(duì)面的世紀(jì)公園，從起居室也可以。(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激發(fā)某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…為專業(yè)，enthusiasm/ initiative熱情/積極性，故翻譯為What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment網(wǎng)上支付，brings convenience to給…帶來(lái)方便，at the cost of以…為代價(jià)，privacy隱私，故翻譯為Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母滿意的是，后者也那樣so it is with。overlooks俯視，opposite the street街對(duì)面，living room 起居室。故翻譯為his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.2．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1．網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)在上海越來(lái)越流行了。（as…as）3．只喝一杯咖啡就會(huì)使我整晚睡不著。（memory）5．過(guò)了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn)室了。（despite）【答案】1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻譯題要力爭(zhēng)做到譯文的正確、準(zhǔn)確、地道三個(gè)要求。所以，做翻譯題時(shí)要綜合運(yùn)用詞句知識(shí)，注意詞匯的習(xí)慣搭配和句子時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱和句式的選擇。2．表示“與……一樣……”應(yīng)該用“as+ adj./adv原級(jí)+as…”結(jié)構(gòu)。4．“為了紀(jì)念……”應(yīng)選用“in the memory of”固定短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)。6．本句較為復(fù)雜，除了掌握despite作為介詞可以接名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)外，還要注意句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的準(zhǔn)確選擇和時(shí)態(tài)的確定，最后還要注意“實(shí)施援救”這一目的狀語(yǔ)的表達(dá)。(enjoy)2．舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片，祝賀我18歲生日。(as...as)4．演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典音樂(lè)開(kāi)始。(No sooner)【答案】1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake.4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】1．根據(jù)“今年元旦”可知，該句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，玩得很開(kāi)心用詞組enjoy oneself2．根據(jù)“昨天”可知，該句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on st