【正文】 trouble I am in!If only I _____your follow followed follow 39。must be operated on 。【專(zhuān)題綜合】 a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it broken broken been broken for the help you gave me, I _______ the have passed pass ’t have passed’t pass forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you show show going to show showing 4.“It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it .”用心愛(ài)心專(zhuān)心’d better give up drinking shouldn’t have drunk so much is more important than drink wonder why he is always doing so 5.“Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.” 6.“He will e tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.” e ing e the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at be。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是should +動(dòng)詞原型，should 可以省略。would e 【解析】A 由句意得知被交通堵塞困住是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，第一空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除CD，第二空為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故選A hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a scored score have scored 【解析】D 這是otherwise 引出的含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，再根據(jù)前面的 hesitated 可進(jìn)一步知道這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣.【學(xué)法導(dǎo)航】考生在復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)要注意如下幾點(diǎn)：；；； ，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；； ，如果條件句中的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)分別根據(jù)各自所表示的時(shí)間加以調(diào)整。was got stuck。 have you been?I_______in the heavy I______here 愛(ài)心專(zhuān)心 stuck。根據(jù)句意可以得知，答案為B for the leadership of our Party and our Government, we __________ these splendid ．have achievedB．shouldn’t have achieved C．should have achievedD．would achieve【解析】B but for 相當(dāng)于without，可以用if 非真實(shí)條件句替換。 is vital that we _____ act out at once to protect the 【解析】B It is vital/important/strange/necessary/natural…that 從句中，從句運(yùn)用should跟動(dòng)詞原形。與wish跟從句用虛擬的規(guī)則一樣。t have saidD．couldn39。t sayB．hadn39。Or 翻譯成“否則，要不然”，相當(dāng)于otherwise，引起句子運(yùn)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句用 would have done。couldn39。hadn39。wouldn39。wouldn39。 sister nearly _______ all her spare time to her study during the three 39。 World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _________be very 【解析】 D在通常情況下，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 表示推測(cè)時(shí)，只用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，不用于肯定句，但有一種特殊情況就是它可以用于肯定句中表理論上的推測(cè)或表示“有時(shí)”之意，而此題考查的正是can 表示“有時(shí)”的用法。6.—Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.—She ’ve already borrowed ’t’t’t’t【解析】C 既然“我已經(jīng)借了一本”，所以“她就沒(méi)有必要借給我了”。后文說(shuō)“他的外套還在這里”，據(jù)此語(yǔ)境可知“他不可能走遠(yuǎn)了”，故選can’t paid for a seat, when he _________ have entered 【解析】A could have done的意思是“本來(lái)可以做某事”。5.—I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.—It _________ Harry’ always wears to be be’t be be 【解析】D 后文說(shuō)“他總是穿綠色衣服”，據(jù)此語(yǔ)境可推知，這件衣“可能是”哈利的，could表示可能性。句意為“那個(gè)女生物學(xué)家呆在非洲研究野生動(dòng)物13年才回來(lái)。 cake is very _________ a lot of sugar in put have put put have put 【解析】D前文說(shuō)“蛋糕很甜”，下文的語(yǔ)境顯然應(yīng)該是“你一定是在里面放了很多糖”，故用“must+完成式”表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。1.—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.— could manage it ’t do’t do’t have done’t have done【解析】B 句子的語(yǔ)境是：“我自己能做”，所以“你本不必做的”。、語(yǔ)氣推斷屬于哪個(gè)時(shí)間段的情況，正確把握隱含、混合等虛擬語(yǔ)氣。、語(yǔ)義綜觀歷年高考英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查情況，有相當(dāng)一部分考題從本質(zhì)上看都是在考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)義中的運(yùn)用，即只要考生能弄清各個(gè)被考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思，就可作出正確選擇?！緦?zhuān)題突破】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣密不可分，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的考查，虛擬語(yǔ)氣中對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查，這些都是需要注意的地方，要想突破，可以從語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)義、說(shuō)話(huà)者的語(yǔ)氣等方面著手，具體說(shuō)：、時(shí)間段用心愛(ài)心專(zhuān)心即要分清情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí)涉及的是現(xiàn)在情況還是過(guò)去情況。11.（09江蘇） did not regret saying what he did but felt that he____ it express express have expressed have expressed 【解析】C 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由后面的just now暗示現(xiàn)在一定在教室推知對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的猜測(cè)，.（09全國(guó)2）I can’t told me that I______stay here until she es 【解析】B 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。should可以用來(lái)向別人提建議，所以答案為：C 8.（09天津）This printer is of good it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our 【解析】B 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。7.（09四川）—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ 【解析】C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。6.（09上海）It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a 愛(ài)心專(zhuān)心 【解析】C 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。你這是什么意思，只有十張票嗎?應(yīng)該有十二人。must表示“絕不”的意思。此處虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/should/could/might + have done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)句意知道是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其基本形式是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去式）+have done,所以其他選項(xiàng)皆可排除。I don’t think…是否定前移。全力打造最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)科網(wǎng)站，您的需要就是我們努力的方向！第二篇：2010高三英語(yǔ)高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案——專(zhuān)題七 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)案專(zhuān)題七 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣【典例精析】1.（2007 全國(guó)卷II，8）_______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the 【解析】A 有題干可知，“若不是他傷了腿，約翰就能贏得比賽了”，運(yùn)用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故用if。20.【解析】B可是根據(jù)句子的意思。是一種關(guān)于性能方面的，很固定的用法。17.【解析】C雖然前有虛擬條件句, 后有使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但the fact不是與事實(shí)相反，而是現(xiàn)在的真實(shí)情況，故不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。16.【解析】 B 本題考查了虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝。從主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及句意推測(cè)應(yīng)選B。That沒(méi)有實(shí)際的意義，只起一個(gè)連接的作用。在It is necessary that…句型中，從句中常常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原型”，should也可以省略。12.【解析】A without 引出的介詞短語(yǔ)為一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的含蓄條件句。11.【解析】B 此題涉及錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。按照英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，it’s time 后從句通常要用過(guò)去式。另外，當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有 had, should, were 等詞時(shí)，通?？梢允÷?if，并將 had, should, were 提前置于句首。全力打造最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)科網(wǎng)站，您的需要就是我們努力的方向！陽(yáng)光教學(xué)資源網(wǎng) 搜集，僅供學(xué)習(xí)和研究使用！8.【解析】B是因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)前后有矛盾。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，若該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，或尚未成為事實(shí)，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；若該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)，則要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。4.【解析】D關(guān)鍵信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，句子既然用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也就是說(shuō)，“他喝醉了”不是事實(shí)，只是他的言行好像是醉了，.【解析】D 由于空格后的 if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣（這是很重要的信息），所以主句要用 would 而不用 will，.【解析】C 按照英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，would rather 后接that 從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)通常要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去。原則上說(shuō)，若指事實(shí)或可能為事實(shí)，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；若指現(xiàn)在，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（be 用 were）；若指過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，若指將來(lái)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或用 were to do .【解析】C but for 的意思是“若不是，要不是”，用于引出與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，通常與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用。what not send。that be sent。be operated on smoking, he would not have got cancer in the he given up he given up he give he gave up 9.“I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.” 10.“Do you know his address？” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.” , live , lives, lives , lived is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my ’t have fallen not fallen fall to fall the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to be freezing cold be freezing coldly be frozen cold freeze coldly at the trouble I am in!If only I _____your follow followed follow 39。must be operated on ?！緦?zhuān)題綜合】 a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it broken broken been broken for the help you gave me, I _______ the have passed pass ’t have passed’t pass forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you show show going to show showing 4.“I