【正文】 【解析】C as if 引導的句子，有時用虛擬語氣，有時不用。that not be sent。t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused not be sent。should be operated。be operated on。如果虛擬語氣的條件從句謂語動詞中含有were, had, should，有時可將if省去，而將條件從句的主語置于were, had, should, 之后，有時為了表達的需要，在虛擬語氣中不總是出現(xiàn)if引導的條件句，而通過用其他詞來代替條件句，常見詞有otherwise, or, but for 和if only等，同位語從句和主語從句中，表示間接的命令、要求、請求、建議、決定等，主句的主語通常是suggestion, proposal, request, order, idea 等。would have e got stuck。would have e stuck。有句意可知時發(fā)生在過去，與過去事實相反?！痵 pale face suggested that he ______ill, and his parents suggested that he ______a medical , should have, have be, had, has 【解析】B suggest表示“表明，暗示”時，賓語從句不用虛擬語氣，而表示“建議”時，要用should 跟動詞原形的虛擬語氣。與過去的事實相反，用過去完成時態(tài)。t have said 【解析】B if only 引起的句子要用虛擬語氣。t said C．shouldn39。10.—Any information about your son? — only I ______ those tough words to ．didn39。t take【解析】A devote … to 為固定搭配，因此第一個空應從AC選。t taken spent。t have taken devoted。t have taken。s right，or she ________ the first place in her school in the College Entrance 。 Lin was addicted to puter games during his last year in high school , otherwise he____________a student of Beijing ．would have beenB．should beC．has beenD．had been全力打造最優(yōu)秀的學科網(wǎng)站，您的需要就是我們努力的方向！陽光教學資源網(wǎng) 搜集，僅供學習和研究使用！【解析】A otherwise引起虛擬語氣的虛擬語氣屬于含蓄型的，由句意可以得知是與過去的事實相反，主句用 would have done。needn’t在此表示“不必”。句子語境為“雖然他本來能夠免費入場，但他買了票”。6.—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— _________have gone far—his coat’s still ’t’t’t’t分析：答案選C。”“天??！她一定經(jīng)歷了不少苦難！”全力打造最優(yōu)秀的學科網(wǎng)站，您的需要就是我們努力的方向！陽光教學資源網(wǎng) 搜集，僅供學習和研究使用！ _________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure 【解析】C由于下文說“她還沒有把握”，所以前文要用may表示沒有把握的肯定推測，即“可能會與我們去旅行”。3.—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.— Oh, dear!She _________ a lot of difficulties! go through go through to have gone through have gone through 【解析】D由上文的stayed可知，此題是對過去情況有把握的肯定推測。選A還是B呢？根據(jù)前面一句中的 have cleaned 可知，動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以此處談論的是一個過去情況，故選 needn’t have done。從固定句式著手，套用虛擬語氣句型。即要分清所考查的情態(tài)動詞是用于肯定句型，還是用于疑問句型或否定句型，同時還要注意情態(tài)動詞在某些特殊情況下所使用的特殊句型。原則上說，若對現(xiàn)在情況進行推測，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形或進行式；若對過去情況進行推測，則后接動詞的完成式(這通常是高考的重點)；若是對正在發(fā)生的情況進行推測，后接動詞的進行式；判斷出時間段套用現(xiàn)在、過去、將來虛擬語氣的句式。由前面的后悔表示做過啦，故后面的意思為本能夠表達的不同，答案為C符合。由前面的I can’t ，故答案為B。表示對將來情況的虛擬假設，條件從句可以用should+；9.（09重慶）—Hi, idea where Jane is? —She_____in the saw her there just be have been be have been 【答案】C 考查情態(tài)動詞表示猜測的用法。答話的人提了一個建議——你應該關注別人對你的評價的。此處表示肯定性較強的猜測，故答案選C。should表示“應該，應當”。5.（09海南）What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve 【答案】A。4.（09湖南）— It’s the office!So you _____ know eating is not allowed here.— Oh, 【解析】A 句意為：這是辦公室！因此你必須知道吃的不允許帶到這里?！敬鸢浮緽3（09福建）.But for the help of my English teacher, I____the first prize in the English Writing not win not have won win have won 【答案】B 虛擬語氣。意為：我認為沒有你我們本不能做成這件事的。2.（2008山東卷, 24）Thank you for all your hard work last don’t think we ____ it without manage have managed manage have managed 【解析】 B 此題考查情態(tài)動詞表示虛擬意義的用法。can D．ought to。have toC．have to。may C．shouldn’t。shouldn’t2．A．breaks 3． B．has broken．C．were broken．A．won’t。復習情態(tài)動詞的常見考點和虛擬語氣的常見考點。（五）小結（六）課后作業(yè)復習一遍課堂摘記。should have done本來應該做某事，而實際沒做，這就意味著希望有人偷包?！Ф鴱偷茫喼彪y以置信！我是說，本來可能有人會偷了去?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤啊野盐业氖痔岚湓诨疖嚿狭?。根據(jù)句意選B?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤艾F(xiàn)在一些年輕人就是不愿意走出家門接觸真正的世界。”but I didn’t know表示了過去時間，因此前句是對過去的虛擬，用主語+should / would / could / might + have done表達，故選D?！?011天津卷,15】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for e ing e have e 【答案】D 【考點】考查虛擬語氣的用法?！眛hen表示過去的時間，if引導的從句是對過去的虛擬，因此使用過去完成時?！?011北京卷,30】Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more study studied studying 【答案】C 【考點】考查虛擬語氣的用法?！眞ish引出虛擬語氣，題干中出現(xiàn)always，從句虛擬使用一般過去時?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤啊⒆觽兡膬喝チ耍窟@頓飯快要吃不起來了。選D。他說他的計劃還沒安排好。你為何請了他？——別擔心?！?011北京卷,24】——I don’t really like did you invite him? ——Don’t said he wasn’t certain what his plans not not not not 【答案】D【考點】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！眒ust(表示主張)一定要，堅持要?！?011全國卷II,8】If you smoke, please go 【答案】C 【考點】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！眞ill have done將來可以完成；can have done可能做過??嗎？表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句；must have done一定做過某事，表示對過去事情的肯定推測；should have done本來應該做某事，而實際沒做。what 考點五 wish/if only/would rather從句中 的虛擬語氣 Look at the trouble I’m in，if only I ______ your advice！ follow followed follow情態(tài)動詞考點一 情態(tài)動詞基本含義的考查①The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______get to able to ②When can I e for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They ______be ready by 12: ③You can’t imagine that a wellbehaved gentleman ______be so rude to a 考點二 情態(tài)動詞表示推測的考查①Sorry, I’m turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep ②My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon,so he______your ’t have attended ’t have attended ’t have attended ’t have attended③ is on time for ______it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? ④I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter? —It ______true because there was little snow not be ’t be ’t be ’t be 考點三 情態(tài)動詞表示虛擬的考查①There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s , but why didn’t you? have have to have ②I was really anxious about ______home without a ’t leave ’t have left ’t have left ’t leave③Oh, I’m not feeling well in the ______so much fried chickenjust ’t eat ’t have eaten ’t have eaten ’t eat 考點四 情態(tài)動詞與助動詞混合考查①Tom ,you didn’t e to the party last night? —I______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to to ’t going to ’t②Your phone number again? I______quite catch it.—It’s ’t ’t ’t ’t（四）能力拓展（Develop skills）【2011全國卷,32】They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was 【答案】D 【考點】考查虛擬語氣的用法。that not be sent。（三）方法列舉（List methods）虛擬語氣考點一 虛擬語氣的基本用法 ，例如：If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the ’t ’t ’t notif從句，而是以but for/with/without/but/or/otherwise等介詞、副詞、連詞等等引導的句子來，例如：If the weather had been better，we could have had a it ______ all rained raining ，例如：If I ______ plan to do anything I want to，I’d like to go