【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 to let us leave early if we_______get the work done． B．may notC．shouldn’tD．mustn’t46．What’s the name?Khulaifi．________I spell that for you?A．ShallA．can’tB．WouldC．CanD．Might 47．There’s no light onthey_______be at home． B．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t48．Mr Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon．Don’t you forget it!OK, I_________．A．won’tB．don’tC．willD．do49．Is Jack on duty today?It_________be him．It’s his turn tomorrow．A．mustn’tB．won’tC．can’tD．needn’t50．I think I’11 give Bob a ring．You________．You haven’t been in touch with him for ages．A．willA．needB．mayB．mustC．have toC．shouldD．shouldD．can 51．We hope that as many people as possible_________join us for the piic tomorrow．52．Some aspects of a pilot’s job________be boring, and pilots often___________work at inconvenient hours．A．can。have toC．have to。may53．May I smoke here?If you________, choose a seat in the smoking section．—5—B．may。can D．ought to。mustA．shouldA．cantough task．B．couldC．mayD．must 54．Could I have a word with you, mum?B．mustOh dear, if you______． C．mayD．should 55．Black holes ________ not be seen directly,so determining the number of them is aA．canB．shouldC．mustD．need56．How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It_________be, but it is now heavily polluted．A．willB．wouldC．shouldD．must57．In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you_______take care of your luggage．A．canB．mayC．mustD．will58．My MP4 player isn’t in my bag．Where _________ I have put it?A．canB．mustC．shouldD．would59．As a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in the area________．A．need repairingC．needs repairingB．needs to repairD．need to repair60．The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we________go to work tomorrow．A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t61．What does the sign over there read?“No person_______smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area．”A．willB．mayC．shallD．must62．What do you think we can do for our aged parents?You___________do anything except to be with them and be yourself．A．don’t have toB．oughtn’t toC．mustn’tD．can’t63．Turn off the TV, Jack．_________your homework now?Mum, just ten more minutes, please．A．Should you be doingB．Shouldn’t you be doing D．Will you be doing C．Couldn’t you be doing—6—第三篇：2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語學(xué)案——專題七 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣陽光教學(xué)資源網(wǎng) 搜集，僅供學(xué)習(xí)和研究使用！SUNIONG2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語學(xué)案專題七 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣【典例精析】1.（2007 全國卷II，8）_______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the 【解析】A 有題干可知，“若不是他傷了腿，約翰就能贏得比賽了”，運用了虛擬語氣，故用if。2.（2008山東卷, 24）Thank you for all your hard work last don’t think we ____ it without manage have managed manage have managed 【解析】 B 此題考查情態(tài)動詞表示虛擬意義的用法。I don’t think…是否定前移。意為：我認為沒有你我們本不能做成這件事的。此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)句意知道是虛擬語氣，其基本形式是情態(tài)動詞（過去式）+have done,所以其他選項皆可排除?！敬鸢浮緽3（09福建）.But for the help of my English teacher, I____the first prize in the English Writing not win not have won win have won 【答案】B 虛擬語氣。此處虛擬語氣表示與過去事實相反，句子謂語動詞用would/should/could/might + have done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。4.（09湖南）— It’s the office!So you _____ know eating is not allowed here.— Oh, 【解析】A 句意為：這是辦公室！因此你必須知道吃的不允許帶到這里。must表示“絕不”的意思。5.（09海南）What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve 【答案】A。你這是什么意思，只有十張票嗎?應(yīng)該有十二人。should表示“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當”。6.（09上海）It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a ，您的需要就是我們努力的方向！陽光教學(xué)資源網(wǎng) 搜集，僅供學(xué)習(xí)和研究使用！ 【解析】C 考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。此處表示肯定性較強的猜測，故答案選C。7.（09四川）—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ 【解析】C考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。答話的人提了一個建議——你應(yīng)該關(guān)注別人對你的評價的。should可以用來向別人提建議，所以答案為：C 8.（09天津）This printer is of good it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our 【解析】B 考查虛擬語氣中的情態(tài)動詞用法。表示對將來情況的虛擬假設(shè)，條件從句可以用should+；9.（09重慶）—Hi, idea where Jane is? —She_____in the saw her there just be have been be have been 【答案】C 考查情態(tài)動詞表示猜測的用法。由后面的just now暗示現(xiàn)在一定在教室推知對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測，.（09全國2）I can’t told me that I______stay here until she es 【解析】B 考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。由前面的I can’t ，故答案為B。11.（09江蘇） did not regret saying what he did but felt that he____ it express express have expressed have expressed 【解析】C 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由前面的后悔表示做過啦，故后面的意思為本能夠表達的不同，答案為C符合。【專題突破】情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣密不可分，情態(tài)動詞表示推測的考查，虛擬語氣中對情態(tài)動詞的考查，這些都是需要注意的地方，要想突破，可以從語境、語義、說話者的語氣等方面著手，具體說：、時間段全力打造最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)科網(wǎng)站，您的需要就是我們努力的方向！陽光教學(xué)資源網(wǎng) 搜集，僅供學(xué)習(xí)和研究使用！即要分清情態(tài)動詞表推測時涉及的是現(xiàn)在情況還是過去情況。原則上說，若對現(xiàn)在情況進行推測，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形或進行式；若對過去情況進行推測，則后接動詞的完成式(這通常是高考的重點)；若是對正在發(fā)生的情況進行推測，后接動詞的進行式；判斷出時間段套用現(xiàn)在、過去、將來虛擬語氣的句式。、語義綜觀歷年高考英語情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣的考查情況，有相當一部分考題從本質(zhì)上看都是在考查情態(tài)動詞在具體語境、語義中的運用，即只要考生能弄清各個被考查情態(tài)動詞的意思，就可作出正確選擇。即要分清所考查的情態(tài)動詞是用于肯定句型，還是用于疑問句型或否定句型，同時還要注意情態(tài)動詞在某些特殊情況下所使用的特殊句型。、語氣推斷屬于哪個時間段的情況，正確把握隱含、混合等虛擬語氣。，從固定句式著手，套用虛擬語氣句型。1.—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.— could manage it ’t do’t do’t have done’t have done【解析】B 句子的語境是：“我自己能做”，所以“你本不必做的”。選A還是B呢？根據(jù)前面一句中的 have cleaned 可知，動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以此處談?wù)摰氖且粋€過去情況，故選 needn’t have done。 cake is very _________ a lot of sugar in put have put put have put 【解析】D前文說“蛋糕很甜”，下文的語境顯然應(yīng)該是“你一定是在里面放了很多糖”，故用“must+完成式”表示對過去情況的肯定推測。3.—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.— Oh, dear!She _________ a lot of difficulties! go through go through to have gone through have gone through 【解析】D由上文的stayed可知，此題是對過去情況有把握的肯定推測。句意為“那個女生物學(xué)家呆在非洲研究野生動物13年才回來?！薄疤彀?！她一定經(jīng)歷了不少苦難！”全力打造最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)科網(wǎng)站，您的需要就是我們努力的方向！陽光教學(xué)資源網(wǎng) 搜集，僅供學(xué)習(xí)和研究使用！ _________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure 【解析】C由于下文說“她還沒有把握”，所以前文要用may表示沒有把握的肯定推測，即“可能會與我們?nèi)ヂ眯小薄?.—I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.—It _________ Harry’ always wears to be be’t be be 【解析】D 后文說“他總是穿綠色衣服”，據(jù)此語境可推知，這件衣“可能是”哈利的，could表示可能性。6.—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— _________have gone far—his coat’s still ’t’t’t’t分析：答案選C。后文說“他的外套還在這里”，據(jù)此語境可知“他不可能走遠了”，故選can’t paid for a seat, when he _________ have entered 【解析】A could have done的意思是“本來可以做某事”。句子語境為“雖然他本來能夠免費入場，但他買了票”。6.—Lucy doesn’t