【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 the meeting (should) be put off. 我們建議把會(huì)議推遲。 I required that he (should) e to my office. 我要求他到我的辦公室來。 He insisted that you (should) be seated there. 他堅(jiān)持讓你坐在那兒。 【例】 (09浙江 13) The doctor remended that you swim after eating a large meal . A .wouldn’t B couldn’t C needn’t D shouldn’t 注意： suggest與 insist ① 當(dāng) suggest不表示 “ 建議 ” 而是表示 “ 暗示 ”“ 認(rèn)為 ? 可能 ?, 使人聯(lián)想起 ” 講時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用陳述語氣。 Her expression suggested (that) she was angry. 她的表情表明她生氣了。 ② 當(dāng) insist表示 “ 堅(jiān)持說、強(qiáng)調(diào) ” 之意時(shí)，用陳述語氣。 14 He insisted that he was better． (insist在此表示 “ 堅(jiān)持說、堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 ”) 他堅(jiān)持說他好些了。 He insisted that Tom had stolen his horse. 他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為湯姆偷了他的馬。 (2)wish 后的賓語從句中：一般過去時(shí) —— 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，過去完成時(shí) —— 與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望， would/could+動(dòng)詞原形 —— 將來難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。 I wish you had e to the 。 I wish I could fly to the moon some 。 (3) would rather的從句后面用一般過去時(shí)表示將來或現(xiàn)在，用過去完成時(shí)表示過去。 I would rather you told me the 。 I would rather you had returned the book 書還了。 3．名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣 (1)虛擬語氣用于主語從句 在主語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞的虛擬語氣用 “(should+) 動(dòng)詞原形 ” 的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等。 ①It is necessary/important/natural/strange that... (should) do? ?? 做 ?? 是必要的／重要的／自然的／奇怪的。 It is necessary that you (should) clean the room after work．你在工作后打掃房間是有必要的。 It is very strange that he (should) have left without saying goodbye．他離開時(shí)沒有說再見是很奇怪的。 ② 、 It is desired/suggested/decided/ordered/requested/proposed that... (should) do... 據(jù)請(qǐng)求／建議／決定／指示／要求／建議 ?? （應(yīng)該）做 ?? It is ordered that the cloth (should) be woven right now. 據(jù)指示，現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)紡織布料。 (2)虛擬語氣用于表語從句和同位語從句 在 advice, idea, order, demand, plan, proposal, suggestion,request 等名詞后的表語從句和同位語從句中，其謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu) “(should+) 動(dòng)詞原形 ” 。 15 My idea is that we (should)do exercises first. 我的觀點(diǎn)是我們應(yīng)該先做練習(xí)。 Our suggestion is that the meeting should be held at once. 我們的建議是會(huì)議應(yīng)立刻召開。 An order came that we (should) start at once. 命令傳來我們應(yīng)立刻出發(fā)。 4． as if/as though 從句中的虛擬語氣 由 as if /as though(好像 )引導(dǎo)的從句，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式或過去完成時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。 It seems as if it were spring 。 He talked as if he had been to 。 She looks as though she had known all the 部秘密。 注意： as if/as though可引導(dǎo)可能是事實(shí)的從句，常用在系動(dòng)詞 look， seem， taste， sound等詞后。 It looks as if it is going to rain．仿佛要下雨了。 5．其他句型中的虛擬語氣 (1)if only句型（要是 ?? 該有多好） If only I could see him now!要是我現(xiàn)在能看到他該有多好??！ If only I knew the 。 If only I hadn39。t lost it．要是我沒有弄丟它就好了。 (2)It is (high) time that 后面的從句 的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式或用 “should+ 動(dòng)詞原形 ” ，但 should不可省略。 It is time that we planted trees there. 是我們到那兒種樹的時(shí)候了。 It is high time that we should plant trees 時(shí)候了。 【例】 But for their help， we the program in time． A． can not finish B． will not finish C． had not finished D． could not have finished 16 易混易誤，深度總結(jié)。 ◆ 典型陷阱題分析 ◆ 1. “Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he _____ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.” A. shall B. will C. would D. can （ 1） “I promise that she ____ _ get a nice present on her birthday.” “Will it be a great surprise to her？ ” A. should B. must C. would D. shall 2. You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. A. cannot B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 17 3. “Is John ing by train ？ ” “He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.” A. must B. can C. need D. may 4. “I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.” “It ____ true because there was little snow there.” A. may not be B. won’t be C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be 5. “Do you think he i s lazy？ ” “I _____ so once, but I don’t now.” 18 A. may have thought B. can have thought C. may think D. might think Their answers are exactly the same — one of them ______ from the other. A. must copy B. must have copied C. should copy D. should have copied 6. You _____ be right, but I don’t think you are. A. can B. could C. must D. should 7. I fet where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now. A. will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing 19 2. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.” A. He’d better give up drinking B. He shouldn’t have drunk so much C. Health is more important than drink D. I wonder why he is always doing so 8. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.” A. do B. are C. will D. would 9. “He will e tomorrow.” 20 “But I ’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.” A. will e B. is ing C. came D. had e 【陷阱】 容易誤選 A或 He will e tomorrow 以及下文的時(shí)間狀語 the day after tomorrow 似乎都表明空白處應(yīng)填一個(gè)一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。 【分析】 但此題的最佳答案是 ， would rather 后接 that 從句時(shí)，從句謂語通常要用虛擬語氣，即用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，用過去完成時(shí)表示過去。又如： I’d rather you left right now. 我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就離開。 I would much rather it was fotten. 我更愿這事被遺忘掉。 I’d rather he hadn’t told me about it. 我寧愿他沒告訴我這事。 請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}（答案均為 B）： （ 1） “Shall I e tomorrow ？ ” “I’d rather you ______.” A. won’t B. didn’tC. don’t D. wouldn’t （ 2） “I’ve told him about it.” “But I’d rather you ______.” A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. don’t D. wouldn’t （ 3） “He will take you as well.” “But I’d rather he ______.” A. won’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. wouldn’t 5. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.