高三高考語法復習虛擬語氣(編輯修改稿)
2025-02-02 16:05 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 ） suggest, order, demand, propose, mand, request, desire, insist, require, advice 導的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，以 (should) + v 原 的形式出現。 We all suggest that he ( should ) finish his homework first. The captain manded that all the sailors ( should ) get down to work at once. It’ s suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, manded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that … 后面的主語從句中要使用 虛擬語氣，也以 ( should )+ v原 .的形式出 現。 It’ s ordered that only German ( should ) be taught at schools in Alsas and Lorin. It’ s requested that all the students ( should ) wear school uniforms at school. 以上這些動詞的 名詞形式 后面的 表語從句 和 同位語從句 中也要用虛擬語氣，也應以 (should) + v原 . 的形式出現。 My suggestion is that you ( should ) go home first before ing here. His request that his cost ( should ) be paid by the hour is pletely reasonable. The order came that the work (should) be finished two days ahead of time My advice is that you (should) practise speaking English as often as possible 注意 :當 suggest 表示“暗示” 。insist表示“堅持認為”時不用虛擬！ His accent suggests he es from Hunan. I insist that he was wrong His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision He insists that doing morning exercises does good to people’ s health. 虛擬語氣特殊句型： 1. would rather that 現在： 過去： 未來： 過去時 過去完成時 過去時 I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Don’ t e. I would rather you came tomorrow. 注意 : 在主語＋ would rather ＋ that 賓語從句中，從句謂語一般 用過去式表示虛擬形式。例如 : 我真希望你告訴我真相。 I’ d rather you told me the truth. 我寧愿不再見著你。 I’ d rather I didn’ t see you again. 我倒希望他們和我一起去。 I would rather they went with me. (1) 對現在的虛擬 ,謂語動詞用過去時 (系動詞用 were),意指主從句謂語表示的動詞同時發(fā)生 .例如 : 他看起來好象病了 . He looks as if he were ill. 他感到他應該獨自對發(fā)生的 事情承擔責任 . He felt as if he alone were responsible for what had happened. (2) 對過去的虛擬謂語動詞使用had+過去分詞 , 意指從句謂語動詞發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前 .例如 : 她英語說的很好就象是在英國學習的一樣 . She spoke English well as if she had studied English in England. 我記得整件事情就象是昨天發(fā)生的一樣 . I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. (3) 對未來的虛擬謂語動詞使用would+動詞原形 , 意指從句謂語動詞發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之后 . 例如 : 史密斯太太哭得心都快碎了 . Mrs. Smith sobbed as if her heart would break. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken The actor is 58 years old. But he acts as if he _______ a young man. A. is B. will be C. am D. were The clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _______rain. A. is going to B. will C. was going to D. would 注意： 如果表示的事情可能會發(fā)生，那么狀語從句中的謂語動詞可用陳述語氣。 It looks as if you are tired. 3. It’ s (about/high) time +that 過去時 should +V. 你該走了。 It’ s high time that you went. It’ s high time that you were going. It’ s high time that you should go. 我們該去睡覺了。 It’ s time that we went to bed. It’ s time that we should go to bed. 4. without和 but for 構成虛擬。 but for要不是 Without sunlight, people’ s lif
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