高三高考語法復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語氣-文庫吧資料
2025-01-12 16:05本頁面
【正文】 情可能會發(fā)生，那么狀語從句中的謂語動詞可用陳述語氣。 I’ d rather you told me the truth. 我寧愿不再見著你。insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時不用虛擬！ His accent suggests he es from Hunan. I insist that he was wrong His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision He insists that doing morning exercises does good to people’ s health. 虛擬語氣特殊句型： 1. would rather that 現(xiàn)在： 過去： 未來： 過去時 過去完成時 過去時 I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Don’ t e. I would rather you came tomorrow. 注意 : 在主語＋ would rather ＋ that 賓語從句中，從句謂語一般 用過去式表示虛擬形式。 It’ s ordered that only German ( should ) be taught at schools in Alsas and Lorin. It’ s requested that all the students ( should ) wear school uniforms at school. 以上這些動詞的 名詞形式 后面的 表語從句 和 同位語從句 中也要用虛擬語氣，也應(yīng)以 (should) + v原 . 的形式出現(xiàn)。） suggest, order, demand, propose, mand, request, desire, insist, require, advice 導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，以 (should) + v 原 的形式出現(xiàn)。） If you hadn’ t lent me some money, I couldn’ t have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now. 假若你不借錢給我， 我不可能買下這幢新房，很可能現(xiàn)在還住在危房里。） If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party. 如果我是你，我就去參加她的生日晚會了。 If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now. 如果你當(dāng)時聽了我的話，現(xiàn)在就能完成這份工作了。 從句表示過去，主句表示現(xiàn)在 如果這些天一直沒下雨，我們現(xiàn)在可以進(jìn)行工作了。 名詞性從句中要求用虛擬語氣的動詞 如果我是你，我就聽從他的建議。（說話人以預(yù)料明天不會下雨） wish + that How I wish If only did/were 現(xiàn)在 had done 過去 would / might /could do 將來 5. If only (1) …要是就好了 = I wish If only I knew his name now! If only we had followed your advice last time! If only I could see him again next year! 要是我們的父母能和我們住在一起就好了。（真可惜我忘了） How I wish he had not left. 要是他沒有離開這里就好了。 would prevent D. were。 would have prevented B. had been。 had not taken D. would have been warned。 would not have taken B. had been warned。 should D. es。 would B. would e。 If I had married her, I would have been unhappy. ，那我是很不幸的。 ，我會買下這架飛機(jī)。 1. 虛擬語氣的考點(diǎn) 條件句中的虛擬語氣的用法； 條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝； 名詞性從句中虛擬語氣的用法； 幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語氣的用法； 虛擬語氣與陳述語氣的判定。Definition 陳述語氣（ the Indicative Mood） 用來陳述一個事實(shí)，或提出一個想法，有肯定、否定、疑問或感嘆等形式。 The fish is not alive without water. 虛語語氣（ the Subjunctive Mood） 表示說話人的一種愿望、建議、命令、要求、有時是一種非真實(shí)的假設(shè)、料想，或是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的與事實(shí)相反的愿望。 if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句 區(qū)別 : If it rains tomorrow, the crops will be saved. 陳述語氣 If it rained tomorrow, the crops would be saved. 虛擬語氣 虛擬語氣總結(jié) 一、虛擬語氣在條件句中的用法： 普通條件句： 條件從句 If從句的謂語形式 主句的謂語形式 現(xiàn)在 did/were/was would/could/should/might do 過去 had done would/might/could/ should have done 將來 （將來萬一發(fā)生的情況） would/could/should/might do If + 主 + did(were), 主 +would/should/could/might +動詞原形 If I were you, I would try it again. 1. 如果我是你，我會再試一次。 If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane. 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句 If +主 +had done sth, 主 +would/should/could/might +動詞完成式（ have done） If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination. ，他就通過這次考試。 與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句 與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句 (通常有時間狀語 ) If he came here tomorrow, I would tell hi
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