【正文】 e than surrender. He?d rather not go dancing tonight. (2) 接不定式完成式，表示過去的某種選擇不恰當 I ?d rather not have told her the news. She is such a gossip. I?d rather have stayed at home than went to the dull film. (3)接從句， 用虛擬語氣，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿麜r，用一般過去式，表示一個過去的愿望時，用過去完成式。 It is about time we should go to bed. It is quite time she should wash her clothes. 7. 在 for fear that, in order that, so that, lest 引導的目的狀語從句中，謂語動詞一般用虛擬語氣 should / could / might + 動詞原形 , 在以 lest 引導的從句中，謂語動詞用(should ) + 動詞原形。 ? I would do anything for her. (if I could) ? You might have failed. (if you made less efforts) ? She should have died. ( if she had taken that bus) ? Even stones would shed tears. (to hear the sad news.) It would do you no good. (if you should give up the job.) Heaven would cry at their sufferings. (if it were able to see their sufferings) She might have refused to answer. ( if you had asked her.) We could have won the battle, (but we were impatient) We would have made a lot of money. (but we gave up halfway) Such mistakes could have been avoided. ( if one had been more careful) 虛擬語氣在某些從句中的運用 （ 1） wish后的賓語從句 與現(xiàn)在事實相反： were / 動詞的過去式 與過去事實相反： had + 過去分詞 / would / could + have +過去分詞 表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望：would / should / could / might + 動詞原形 I wish she were / was here. I wish the moon were shining at the moment. I wish you would go with us tomorrow. I wish she had taken my advice. Sophia wished she hadn?t done it. I wish that I had never seen her. I wish you wouldn?t be so nervous. He wished she might do better next time. if only 和 ( I ) would that 后用虛擬語氣 表示現(xiàn)在沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望： 謂語動詞（一般過去式） 表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望： 謂語用過去完成式（ had + ）翻譯為： “要是 … 就好了” ,“但愿” If only she had known where to find you. If only I could speak several foreign languages! Would that I had seen her before she died. If only he were more cautious. Would that I were young again. 虛擬語氣用在 suggest, order, demand等后的賓語從句中 如： propose, mand, request, desire, insist, require, decide, promise, arrange, ask, remend, advise, maintain, persist, permit, provide direct, persuade dictate agree pray legislate sentence object 后用動詞原形或should + 動詞原形 He determined that she would go at once. They intended that news should be suppressed. I prefer that you not eat the meat. She insisted that the seats should be booked in advance. The workers demanded that their wages should be raised by 10 percent. They requested that he should sing a song. He advised that the doctor should be sent for. The mittee decided that no one should be admitted without a ticket. Sometimes she would suggest that I should be saving some of the money. The examination instructions ask that the students should not use a red pen. It was arranged that she leave the next week. 虛擬語氣用在 advice, demand, order 等名詞后的主語從句、表語從句和同位語， 常用的詞有： advice, demand, order, necessity, resolution, pay, decision, proposal, requirement, suggestion, idea, remendation, preference, request, plan, motion, desire, sentence… 后 用動詞原形或 should + 動詞原形 The demand is that manuscripts should be written on one side only. He issued the order that the troops should withdraw at once. It is my desire that all the members of the family should gather once a year. Their desire was that a treaty should be signed. The sentence is that the murderer should be shot. 虛擬語氣用在 important, necessary等后的從句中 urgent, essential, appropriate, desirable, insistent, obligatory, vital, advisable, better, keen, pref