【正文】 生，主句和從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)分別根據(jù)各自所表示的時(shí)間加以調(diào)整。 have you been?I_______in the heavy I______here 愛心專心 stuck。 is vital that we _____ act out at once to protect the 【解析】B It is vital/important/strange/necessary/natural…that 從句中，從句運(yùn)用should跟動(dòng)詞原形。t have saidD．couldn39。Or 翻譯成“否則，要不然”，相當(dāng)于otherwise，引起句子運(yùn)用虛擬語氣，主句用 would have done。hadn39。wouldn39。 World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _________be very 【解析】 D在通常情況下，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 表示推測(cè)時(shí)，只用于否定句和疑問句，不用于肯定句，但有一種特殊情況就是它可以用于肯定句中表理論上的推測(cè)或表示“有時(shí)”之意，而此題考查的正是can 表示“有時(shí)”的用法。后文說“他的外套還在這里”，據(jù)此語境可知“他不可能走遠(yuǎn)了”，故選can’t paid for a seat, when he _________ have entered 【解析】A could have done的意思是“本來可以做某事”。句意為“那個(gè)女生物學(xué)家呆在非洲研究野生動(dòng)物13年才回來。1.—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.— could manage it ’t do’t do’t have done’t have done【解析】B 句子的語境是：“我自己能做”，所以“你本不必做的”。、語義綜觀歷年高考英語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣的考查情況，有相當(dāng)一部分考題從本質(zhì)上看都是在考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在具體語境、語義中的運(yùn)用，即只要考生能弄清各個(gè)被考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思，就可作出正確選擇。11.（09江蘇） did not regret saying what he did but felt that he____ it express express have expressed have expressed 【解析】C 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。should可以用來向別人提建議，所以答案為：C 8.（09天津）This printer is of good it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our 【解析】B 考查虛擬語氣中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。6.（09上海）It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a 愛心專心 【解析】C 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。must表示“絕不”的意思。此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)句意知道是虛擬語氣，其基本形式是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（過去式）+have done,所以其他選項(xiàng)皆可排除。全力打造最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)科網(wǎng)站，您的需要就是我們努力的方向！第二篇：2010高三英語高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案——專題七 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語學(xué)案專題七 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣【典例精析】1.（2007 全國(guó)卷II，8）_______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the 【解析】A 有題干可知，“若不是他傷了腿，約翰就能贏得比賽了”，運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣，故用if。是一種關(guān)于性能方面的，很固定的用法。16.【解析】 B 本題考查了虛擬語氣的倒裝。That沒有實(shí)際的意義，只起一個(gè)連接的作用。12.【解析】A without 引出的介詞短語為一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的含蓄條件句。按照英語語法，it’s time 后從句通常要用過去式。全力打造最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)科網(wǎng)站，您的需要就是我們努力的方向！陽光教學(xué)資源網(wǎng) 搜集，僅供學(xué)習(xí)和研究使用！8.【解析】B是因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)前后有矛盾。4.【解析】D關(guān)鍵信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虛擬語氣，句子既然用了虛擬語氣，也就是說，“他喝醉了”不是事實(shí)，只是他的言行好像是醉了，.【解析】D 由于空格后的 if 條件狀語從句的謂語用的是虛擬語氣（這是很重要的信息），所以主句要用 would 而不用 will，.【解析】C 按照英語習(xí)慣，would rather 后接that 從句時(shí)，從句謂語通常要用虛擬語氣，即用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，用過去完成時(shí)表示過去。what not send。be operated on smoking, he would not have got cancer in the he given up he given up he give he gave up 9.“I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.” 10.“Do you know his address？” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.” , live , lives, lives , lived is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my ’t have fallen not fallen fall to fall the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to be freezing cold be freezing coldly be frozen cold freeze coldly at the trouble I am in!If only I _____your follow followed follow 39?！緦ｎ}綜合】 a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it broken broken been broken for the help you gave me, I _______ the have passed pass ’t have passed’t pass forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you show show going to show showing 4.“It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it .”全力打造最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)科網(wǎng)站，您的需要就是我們努力的方向！陽光教學(xué)資源網(wǎng) 搜集，僅供學(xué)習(xí)和研究使用！’d better give up drinking shouldn’t have drunk so much is more important than drink wonder why he is always doing so 5.“Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.” 6.“He will e tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.” e ing e the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at be。would e 【解析】A 由句意得知被交通堵塞困住是發(fā)生在過去，第一空用一般過去時(shí)，排除CD，第二空為與過去事實(shí)相反，故選A hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a scored score have scored 【解析】D 這是otherwise 引出的含蓄虛擬語氣，再根據(jù)前面的 hesitated 可進(jìn)一步知道這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣.【學(xué)法導(dǎo)航】考生在復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣時(shí)要注意如下幾點(diǎn)：；；； ，要用虛擬語氣；； ，如果條件句中的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生，主句和從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)分別根據(jù)各自所表示的時(shí)間加以調(diào)整。 have you been?I_______in the heavy I______here ，您的需要就是我們努力的方向！陽光教學(xué)資源網(wǎng) 搜集，僅供學(xué)習(xí)和研究使用！ stuck。 is vital that we _____ act out at once to protect the 【解析】B It is vital/important/strange/necessary/natural…that 從句中，從句運(yùn)用should跟動(dòng)詞原形。t have saidD．couldn39。Or 翻譯成“否則，要不然”，相當(dāng)于otherwise，引起句子運(yùn)用虛擬語氣，主句用 would have done。hadn39。wouldn39。 World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _________be very 【解析】 D在通常情況下，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 表示推測(cè)時(shí)，只用于否定句和疑問句，不用于肯定句，但有一種特殊情況就是它可以用于肯定句中表理論上的推測(cè)或表示“有時(shí)”之意，而此題考查的正是can 表示“有時(shí)”的用法。后文說“他的外套還在這里”，據(jù)此語境可知“他不可能走遠(yuǎn)了”，故選can’t paid for a seat, when he _________ have entered 【解析】A could have done的意思是“本來可以做某事”。句意為“那個(gè)女生物學(xué)家呆在非洲研究野生動(dòng)物13年才回來。1.—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.— could manage it ’t do’t do’t have done’t have done【解析】B 句子的語境是：“我自己能做”，所以“你本不必做的”。、語義綜觀歷年高考英語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣的考查情況，有相當(dāng)一部分考題從本質(zhì)上看都是在考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在具體語境、語義中的運(yùn)用，即只要考生能弄清各個(gè)被考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思，就可作出正確選擇。11.（09江蘇） did not regret saying what he did but felt that he____ it express express have expressed have expressed 【解析】C 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。should可以用來向別人提建議，所以答案為：C 8.（09天津）This printer is of good it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our 【解析】B 考查虛擬語氣中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。6.（09上海）It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a ，您的需要就是我們努力的方向！陽光教學(xué)資源網(wǎng) 搜集，僅供學(xué)習(xí)和研究使用！ 【解析】C 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。must表示“絕不”的意思。此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)句意知道是虛擬語氣，其基本形式是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（過去式）+have done,所以其他選項(xiàng)皆可排除。第一篇：2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語學(xué)案——專題七 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣陽光教學(xué)資源網(wǎng) 搜集，僅供學(xué)習(xí)和研究使用！SUNIONG2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語學(xué)案專題七 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣【典例精析】1.（2007 全國(guó)卷II，8）_______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the 【解析】A 有題干可知，“若不是他傷了腿，約翰就能贏得比賽了”，運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣，故用if。意為：我認(rèn)為沒有你我們本不能做成這件事的。4.（09湖南）— It’s the office!So you _____ know eating is not allowed here.— Oh, 【解析】A 句意為：這是辦公室！因此你必須知道吃的不允許帶到這里。should表示“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”。答話的人提了一個(gè)建議——你應(yīng)該關(guān)注別人對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)的。由前面的I can’t ，故答案為B。原則上說，若對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形或進(jìn)行式；若對(duì)過去情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，則后接動(dòng)詞的完成式(這通常是高考的重點(diǎn))；若是對(duì)正在發(fā)生的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式；判斷出時(shí)間段套用現(xiàn)在、過去、將來虛擬語氣的句式。從固定句式著手，套用虛擬語氣句型。3.—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.— Oh, dear!She _________ a l