【正文】 完成的動作，或沒有一定的時間性(只表示被動)?？键c二：非謂語形式作主語非謂語形式作主語時，形式主語it常用來代替不定式短語作主語。該句使用了either...or...并列結(jié)構(gòu)，either后面是動詞原形study，or后面也應(yīng)該是動詞原形quit，故選擇D項構(gòu)成并列謂語?，F(xiàn)在分詞和不定式作結(jié)果狀語時的區(qū)別應(yīng)引起足夠重視。s new job paid twice as much as she had made _____in the work soldier fell asleep the candle burning the candle he was burning the candle burning the candle , the Tiananmen Square looks more on being on all the lights on it turns on all the lights the notice, he had an he was watching watching the above the notice, an idea came to his he was watching watching the above 參考答案：15 CBBAC 610 DDDCC 1115BBDCA 1619 ACDA 版權(quán)所有高考資源網(wǎng)第三篇：山東省2013年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題整合突破八 非謂語動詞2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語山東版八、非謂語動詞真題試做1．(2012山東高考，26)George returned after the war, only ______ that his wife had left ．to be toldB．telling C．being toldD．told 2．(2011山東高考，27)Look over there—there39。全面掌握獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。理解獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的功能。作賓語補(bǔ)足語,邏輯主語為賓語。made in this factory作定語修飾product。5.【解析】A從動作發(fā)生的時間來看，應(yīng)是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用ing形式的完成式。ll go out for a B permitting C permits D for permitting speech ______ a lively discussion delivered delivered delivered been delivered , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose mand of language is things being equal other things equal be equal to other things things to be equal things ______, the planned trip will have to be called considered considered 參考答案：1.【解析】D happen to have done sth 為不定式的完成時, 表示一個已經(jīng)完成了的動作,.【解析】C tired and out of breath為“形容詞和介詞短語”在句中作狀語。當(dāng)然并非每道題都要全面考慮以上“五步驟” 有時只需通過一兩個步驟即可得到答案?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾a worker，and 為并列連詞，連接相同的成份。wondered。句意為：當(dāng)他要打開門的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。12.（09福建）In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA marked marked 【解析】A 考查非謂語動詞。故選D。不定式常在句首作目的狀語,且此處不表示動作正在進(jìn)行,因此用一般式,選A。2.(08全國卷I)I like getting up very early in morning air is so good be breathed breathe breathed 【解題】B在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)表語形容詞為good, light, heavy, difficult等時,其后常用不定式作狀語,表示時間,原因,結(jié)果等,且常用主動形式表示被動意義,因此選B。the winner of the prize will be announced seat be seated are quiet, aren39?！緦ｎ}綜合】 their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of throw throwing in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of 你的首選資源互助社區(qū) walk walked hear they39。要將復(fù)合句或并列句改成簡單句時，應(yīng)注意：要根據(jù)分詞和獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語時邏輯主語的不同情況改寫句子，當(dāng)復(fù)合句或并列句的主語一致時，適合改成分詞作狀語；當(dāng)復(fù)合句或并列句的主語不一致時，適合改成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。我們清楚地看出獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語和分詞作狀語一樣來源于狀語從句。主要是指一些習(xí)慣用法,固定搭配等。作賓語補(bǔ)足語,邏輯主語為賓語。非謂語動詞在句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語、表語、補(bǔ)語以及狀語。把握前后主語不一致，動作發(fā)生在之前，.【解析】A 句意：在其它條件相同的情況下，表達(dá)好的人肯定要比語言能力差的人更快地取得成功，前后的主語不一致，.【解析】A 考慮了方方面面之后，原來計劃好的旅行不得不取消了,前后主語不一致，故答案為A。表主動，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。能夠這樣使用的只有獨立主格或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。12.【解析】 +名詞（代詞）+分詞+介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)。8.【解析】A用不定式的完成式表示動作發(fā)生在(定語)從句謂語動作之前。兩個非謂語動詞短語在形式上應(yīng)保持一致。B表示賓語持續(xù)性動作,根據(jù)句意選B,表示水不停地流出。to be is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when do have done be doing have been doing 你的首選資源互助社區(qū) the soldiers well _____ for the floodfight, the general nodded with prepared murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。admiring ’t leave the water ____ while you brush your run run looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a be put put the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide stolen been stolen answer correctly is more important than you finish quickly quickly finish quickly quickly will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you be advertised monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the have discovered have been discovered discover been discovered 9.—— Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher? —— like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a change。 don’t know whether you happen ____ it, but I’m going to study in the be heard be hearing hear have heard and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful ?？梢圆捎梅侵^語動詞和獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的“五步驟”做題法；即非謂語動詞的“五步驟”做題法：；；；；。wondered 【解析】A 考查分詞的用法。14.（09湖南）9．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his 。13.（09湖南）When he the door, he found his keys were open opened to open【解析】D 考查非謂語動詞。 你的首選資源互助社區(qū)11.（09福建）not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a remind reminded 【解析】B 考查非謂語動詞?？疾閣ith +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾new laws ,相當(dāng)于which forces ??...7.（09海南）The children all turned_____the famous actress as she entered the at look at looking at at 【解析】B。故選D。不定式常在句首作目的狀語,且此處不表示動作正在進(jìn)行,因此用一般式,選A。2.(08全國卷I)I like getting up very early in morning air is so good be breathed breathe breathed 【解題】B在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)表語形容詞為good, light, heavy, difficult等時,其后常用不定式作狀語,表示時間,原因,結(jié)果等,且常用主動形式表示被動意義,因此選B。d like that little doll on her see 【解題】A非謂語動詞see構(gòu)成的短語與句子的主語I即其邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系,用在句首,中間與句子用逗號分開,表示伴隨情況,用作伴隨狀語,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意:為了找到需要的信息,我不得不看完整本書的內(nèi)容,表示目的。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動作，而且是被動的。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players?? 6.（09江西）The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their be forced forced 【解析】B 考查非謂語動詞的用法。8.(09海南)Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ? take 【解析】C。此處非謂語動詞做remember的賓語，而remember后用非謂語動詞做賓語時，可以用ving形式，ving表示的動作已經(jīng)完成，也可用動詞不定式，表示的動作還未發(fā)生，根據(jù)后文的saw可知此處非謂語動詞動作已經(jīng)完成，且與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，用ving的被動式，選D。非謂語動詞做狀語，其后有賓語，故與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，且表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A。動詞不定時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。wondering?！緦ｎ}突破】依據(jù)非謂語動詞各個不同類型的考查方式和特點。我相信,只要 你的首選資源互助社區(qū)同學(xué)們在訓(xùn)練中嚴(yán)格按照這種思路去分析,就可以練就一雙火眼金睛,那么,再難的考查非謂語動詞和獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的試題都是可以快速得到答案的。to admire 。being 。stop to do 3.【解析】B非謂語動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時,選項A、D表示將來可能發(fā)生的動作。6.【解析】C題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。advertised作賓語補(bǔ)足語。11.【解析】C由固定短語be(well)prepared for可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。句中使用了逗號，且we 小寫，可知其不是兩個簡單句。天氣允許39。14.【解析】D 句意：演講完后，開始了熱烈的討論。不定式表將來或能夠,動詞ing形式表主動或進(jìn)行,過去分詞表被動或完成。 你的首選資源互助社區(qū)作主語補(bǔ)足語,表語和狀語時,邏輯主語為句子的主語。如果非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語的是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式的主動式,如果是被動關(guān)系,則用過去分詞或不定式的被動式,如果表被動進(jìn)行,則用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式或不定式的被動進(jìn)