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水利專業(yè)英語課文標(biāo)題-文庫吧資料

2024-11-14 21:14本頁面
  

【正文】 air 損害?raw 原狀的,原始的?available 可利用的?sanitary 衛(wèi)生的,保健的?basin 盆地,流域?hydrologic 水文學(xué)的,水文的?hydrologic cycle 水循環(huán)?precipitation 降水,降雨?runoff 徑流?percolate 滲透?drought 干旱季節(jié),旱災(zāi)?vadose滲流 infiltration?flowage 泛濫,積水?subsurface water 地下水?flooding 洪水泛濫,漫灌?levee堤 ;筑堤?deluge洪水;大雨,暴雨?meandering蜿蜒的;曲流的?winding曲折的;彎曲的;迂回的?erode侵蝕;沖刷;腐蝕?enhancement增加 提高?objectionable不適合的?sluiceway=sluiceway 泄洪道?ungated無門的;閉塞的?orifice孔口;管口?detention basin蓄洪區(qū);攔洪區(qū)?retarding basin滯洪水庫?abutment壩座?embankment土堤?impermeable 不滲透的,不透水?uplift 上托力,揚(yáng)壓力,上舉?heel壩踵,上游坡腳?tailwater尾水,尾水位?toe 壩趾,坡腳,壩腳?pretest 事先實(shí)驗(yàn)?fieldtest野外試驗(yàn)?tensile拉力的?factor系數(shù),倍數(shù),因素?coefficient折算率,程度?chute斜槽,瀑布,瀉物架?infiltration 滲流?spillway 溢洪道?stage construction 分期施工?drainage basin流域?50year frequency flood 五十年一遇洪水?outlet works泄水(排水,河口)工程?discharge capacity 泄水能力?soil conservation 土壤保持?water and soil erosion 水土流失?flow hydrograph流量過程線?the Yangtze River 長(zhǎng)江?the estimated flow徑流量?MississippiRiver密西西比河?water table地下水位?soil erosion土壤侵蝕?the outer curve 凹岸take。是理所當(dāng)然的?storage reservoir 蓄水庫?flooding control reservoir 防洪水庫?distribution reservoir 配水水庫?multipurpose reservoir 綜合利用水庫?floodmitigation reservoir減洪水庫,滯洪水庫?peakflow洪峰流量;洪水?flood peak洪峰=flood crest?storage capacity 蓄水庫容,庫容?spillway crest溢洪道頂部?sediment deposits泥沙沉積;?seepage water 滲水?impervious blanket不透水鋪蓋?drainage blanket排水鋪蓋?allowable stress允許應(yīng)力,?runoff characteristics徑流特征?reservoir inflow design flood入庫設(shè)計(jì)洪水?stream flow 河川流量?emergency spillway非常溢洪道?synthetic curve綜合曲線;?curved dam弧形壩 拱形壩?sluice gate弧形壩?abutment壩座,橋臺(tái),岸墩?tensilestress拉應(yīng)力?breaking stress 破壞應(yīng)力Lesson41)The water table level is highest under the highest parts of the surface, and lowest under thel??the water table, while seepage from the groundwater zone into creeks and lakes lowers ,地下水位也最高;而在地面最低的地方,地下水位就最低。這是因?yàn)樗ㄟ^包氣帶不斷地滲透提高了 地下水位;地下水層的滲流進(jìn)入河溝和湖泊,從而降低了地下水位??拷恿?、湖泊和沼澤地區(qū)時(shí),地下水位即使未達(dá)到地表,也接近地表,因?yàn)樗?從較高的地方匯集而來使地下水位升高。地下水的作用與地表水的作用相似,也以均夷作用塑造著地貌。在降雨期間,水滲入地下。向下移動(dòng)的過量水分,充滿了土壤顆粒之間的孔隙,擠出了土壤中的空氣。通常,飽和土壤的上部界限稱為地下水位,約在地面以下一米,其高度取決于土壤特性和降雨量。Broadly speaking?總而言之,被蓄集在水塘或湖泊里的水就稱為水庫。水庫根據(jù)其用途可分為以下幾類:①蓄水水庫②防洪水庫③配水水庫④綜合利用水庫。蓄水水庫在洪峰期能攔蓄多余的水量,而在枯水期需要水的時(shí)候又能平緩的把水放出。因此,數(shù)以哭可以用于防洪或者還有別的用途。Flooding control reservoirs防洪水庫。超過這個(gè)血量的入流量就蓄存在水庫的,待洪峰消退后,再逐漸排放,為迎戰(zhàn)下一次洪水恢復(fù)蓄洪容積。前三種壩通常是用混凝土澆筑的。拱壩通過拱的作用把水的水平推力中的大部分傳給拱座,因此,它的橫截面比重力壩單薄些。各種支墩壩中最簡(jiǎn)單的是平板壩,它是由許多支墩間隔地支撐著傾斜的面板。在一座大壩的結(jié)構(gòu)中可包含不止一種壩形。長(zhǎng)壩常常有一個(gè)包括溢洪道、泄水閘在內(nèi)的混凝土壩段,其余壩段是用土或石填筑的副壩。優(yōu)先的用水權(quán)必 須調(diào)查清除,并納入研究中。累計(jì)曲線表示一定時(shí)期內(nèi)通過河道上某一地點(diǎn)的累計(jì)總水量。工程技術(shù)人員通常都從相鄰的河流數(shù)據(jù)和 雨量資料編制出綜合曲線。An advanced procedure to estimate the maximum flood is to transpose storms producing greatfloods in ??bined with other floodcontributing characteristics of the basin(includingmelting snow)to produce the flood ,將所得 出的洪水加以分析,就可以用來確定洪峰流量和流量過程線。如果用綜合流域內(nèi)的其他洪水形成特性(包括融雪)來研究最大 可能降水量,則也可以得到相似的方法求出洪水過程線。s the best radio station ?八年級(jí)下冊(cè)八下Unit 1Will people have robots?八下Unit 2 What should I do? 八下Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 八下Unit 4 He said I was 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!八下Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 八下Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music? 八下Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?八下Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 八下Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?九年級(jí)全冊(cè)九年級(jí)Unit 1 How do you study for a test?九年級(jí)Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own 4 What would you do? 九年級(jí)Unit 5 It must belong to 6 I like music that I can dance 7 Where would you like to visit? 九年級(jí)Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city 9 When was it invented?九年級(jí)Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already 11 Could you tell me where the restrooms are? 九年級(jí)Unit 12 You’re supposed to shake hands 九年級(jí)Unit 13 Rainy days make me 14Have you packed yet?九年級(jí)Unit 15 We’re trying to save the manatees!第四篇:水利水電工程專業(yè)英語英文詞匯strain meter 應(yīng)變計(jì)temperature sensor 溫度傳感器 terminal station 集線站 set out 放線、放樣 stakeline 測(cè)樁線state plane coordinate system 國(guó)家平面坐標(biāo)其他(Others)check hole 檢查孔 partment 灌區(qū) dense mix 濃漿foundation uplift 基礎(chǔ)隆起 grout hole 灌漿孔instrument hole 儀器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌漿孔spilt spacing 加密灌漿孔距 waste mix 棄漿◆ 測(cè)量(Survey)測(cè)量方法及術(shù)語(Methods and Terms)adjust 校正、調(diào)整 adjustment平差 allowance 容許誤差 backsight point 后視點(diǎn) basic point 基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn) bench mark 水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) pass 羅盤chainage(station number)樁號(hào) chain of triangulation 三角鎖 check 校核、對(duì)照 control point 控制點(diǎn) coordinate point 坐標(biāo)點(diǎn) datum 基礎(chǔ)面datum point 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易識(shí)別點(diǎn) error 誤差first order triangulation 一等三角測(cè)量 geodetic 大地測(cè)量學(xué)的geodetic surveying 大地測(cè)量 joint survey 聯(lián)合測(cè)量 known point 已知點(diǎn) level surface 水準(zhǔn)面local triangulation networks 局部三角網(wǎng) national coordination system 國(guó)家坐標(biāo)網(wǎng) observe 觀測(cè)、監(jiān)視point to be located 待定點(diǎn) position 定位、位置reconnaissance 選點(diǎn)、踏勘 reference point 參考點(diǎn)second order triangulation 二等三角測(cè)量系survey point 測(cè)點(diǎn)theoretical point 理論點(diǎn)traverse(polygon)導(dǎo)線(測(cè)量)、橫斷 error of traverse 導(dǎo)線閉合差 lattice traverse 網(wǎng)格狀導(dǎo)線 long side traverse 長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)線 open traverse 非閉合導(dǎo)線 short side traverse 短導(dǎo)線 traverse closure 導(dǎo)線閉合 traverse station 導(dǎo)線點(diǎn) traverse survey 導(dǎo)線測(cè)量 triangulation 三角測(cè)量triangulation network 三角網(wǎng)triangulation of high order 高等級(jí)三角網(wǎng)triangulation point 三角點(diǎn) trilateration 三邊測(cè)量verticalcontrol net 高程控制網(wǎng) wood pile 木樁角度測(cè)量(Angular Measure)azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角 buddle 氣泡、水準(zhǔn)器 circle 度盤、圓盤circular bubble 圓水準(zhǔn)器 collimation axis 視準(zhǔn)軸crossline(crosshair)十字絲 depression angle 俯角 elevation angle 仰角 eyepiece(ocular)目鏡 field pole(staff)標(biāo)桿 footscrew 腳螺栓horizontal angle 水平角 mark 標(biāo)志(明)objective lens 物鏡plumb(plummet)鉛垂、垂線 sight 瞄準(zhǔn)、觀測(cè) target 目標(biāo)、瞄準(zhǔn) theodolite 經(jīng)緯儀 tranverse axis 橫軸 tripod 三腳架vertical angle 豎直角 vertical axis 豎軸望遠(yuǎn)鏡(Telescope)centering 對(duì)中 face left 盤左 face right 盤右 focus 集中、焦點(diǎn) focusing 調(diào)焦index error 指標(biāo)誤差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒鏡、盤右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正鏡、盤右optical plummet 光學(xué)垂準(zhǔn)器 round 測(cè)回 set 套、組 station 測(cè)站距離測(cè)量(Distance
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