【正文】 Measure）barometer 氣壓計(jì)base line(basic line/datum line)基線 battery 電池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement)電磁波測距filter 濾光片、濾波器laser alignment system 激光準(zhǔn)直系統(tǒng) laser beam 激光束 prism 棱鏡range 測程、距離 long range 遠(yuǎn)程 medium range 中程 short range 短程 range finder 測距儀 signal 信號spring balance 彈簧稱 tape 卷尺invar tape 銦瓦鋼卷尺高程測量（Height Measurement）altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling近似置平、粗平automatic level 自動(dòng)定平水準(zhǔn)儀 difference in altitude(difference of elevation ,height difference)高差error of closure in leveling 水準(zhǔn)閉合差 exact leveling 精平、確置平level 水準(zhǔn)儀（測點(diǎn)）level circuit 水準(zhǔn)閉合環(huán) level shoe 水準(zhǔn)尺墊 line of level 水準(zhǔn)線路national geodetic vertical datum 國家大地高程基準(zhǔn)面reduced level 歸化高差 run back 返測 run out 往測threewire leveling 三絲法水準(zhǔn)測量 地形測量（Topographic Survey）boundary 邊界、界線construction stake 施工標(biāo)樁 contour 等高線contour interval 等高距 contouring 繪等高線contourlength method 等高線延長法 contour line 等高線 control network 控制網(wǎng) detail 細(xì)部、詳圖 draw 繪圖 field 外業(yè)fix 固定、確定 form line 地形圖 grid 格網(wǎng)information 注記、資料、情報(bào) marginal information 輪廓注記 largescale 大比例尺的 latitude 緯度、范圍 latitude circle 緯圈 latitude line 緯線 legend 圖例location 定線、定位 longitude 經(jīng)度 longitude line 經(jīng)線 map 地圖、制圖mapping 制圖、測圖、地質(zhì) 素描 match line 拼接線monument 標(biāo)石、石柱 object 地物、目標(biāo) plan平面圖、略圖 plot 繪圖profile 斷面（圖）、縱剖圖 record 記錄、資料 setup 定置儀器 site location 定位stake out 放樣、定線、立樁 symbol 符號、記號topographic detail 地形細(xì)部 topographic map 地形圖◆原形觀測觀測儀器和設(shè)施{Instrumentation and Facilities）airentraining meter 摻氣劑 Carlsontype piezometer 卡爾遜式滲壓計(jì) concrete strain meter 砼應(yīng)變計(jì) convergent point 收斂測點(diǎn) direct plumb line 正垂線 earth pressure cell 土壓力盒embankment piezometer 壩體滲壓計(jì) embankment strain meter 堤應(yīng)變計(jì) extended wire 引張線foundation piezometer 基礎(chǔ)滲壓計(jì) horizontal inclinometer 水平測斜儀 hydraulic instrument 水力學(xué)儀器 hydrophone 水聽器inclinometer casing 測斜管interface joint meter 界面變位計(jì) inverted plumb line 倒垂線 micro piezometer 微壓計(jì)multiple position extensometer 多點(diǎn)位移計(jì) observation point 觀測標(biāo)點(diǎn) observation well 觀測井optical alignment line 視準(zhǔn)線 plate strain meter 鋼板計(jì)pneumatic piezometer 氣壓式滲壓計(jì) pressure fluctuation meter 脈動(dòng)壓力計(jì) prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 預(yù)應(yīng)力錨索測力計(jì) rock bolt extensometer 錨桿測力計(jì) single point extensometer 單點(diǎn)位移計(jì) spiral sensor 測扭儀 standpipe 測壓管strongmotion seismogragh 強(qiáng)震儀 surface monument 表面標(biāo)點(diǎn) temperature sensor 溫度傳感器 terminal house 終端房 terminal station 終端站 tilt meter 傾角計(jì)time average pressure cell 時(shí)均壓力計(jì) total pressure cell 總壓力盒 velometer 流速計(jì)vertical inclinometer 垂直測斜儀vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式滲壓計(jì) vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降儀weir with micro piezometer 帶微壓計(jì)的量水堰working base point 工作基點(diǎn)zero stressstrain meter 砼無應(yīng)力計(jì)附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）coil 盤繞ponent 零部件 coordinator 坐標(biāo)儀 damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差動(dòng)電阻double layer rubber sleeve 雙層保護(hù) forced centering plate 強(qiáng)制對中盤 instrument lead 儀器電纜 invar wire 銦瓦絲 metal ring 金屬環(huán)plumb coordinate meter 垂線坐標(biāo)儀 pulley 滑輪regulator 調(diào)節(jié)器 riser 立管sensor 傳感器 spool 繞軸steel socket 鋼底座 tablet 藥片tensioning weight 張拉重錘 thermistor 熱敏電阻 tip 測頭安裝過程（Procession of Installation）assemble 組裝 couple 連接 embed 埋設(shè) install 安裝 insulate 絕緣maintenance 維護(hù) monitor 監(jiān)測protection of instrumentation 儀器保護(hù) reduce 歸納 seal 密封 splice 拼接 supply 提供 test 測試資料（Information）assemble schematic 裝配簡圖 certificate 合格證書 description 使用說明書maintenace guideline 維護(hù)指南 manual 說明書operating principle 工作原理 operating restraint 操作范圍 procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space 環(huán)行空間 data acquisition 數(shù)據(jù)采集data recording 數(shù)據(jù)記錄 leas drilling hole 引線孔 permanent record 永久記錄 readout device 讀數(shù)設(shè)備 saturated 飽和的seepage isolation dike 截滲堤 trapezoidal 梯形 ◆水工常規(guī)試驗(yàn)砼原材料試驗(yàn)（Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler 洛杉機(jī)磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累計(jì)篩余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 針狀與片狀顆粒含量alkaliaggregate reaction 堿骨料反應(yīng) apparent density 視密度bulk density(unity weight)容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土塊及易碎顆粒含量coefficient of softening 軟化系數(shù) crush index 壓碎指標(biāo) dry state 干燥狀態(tài)exceeding and inferior grain in aggregate 超遜徑顆粒含量 fineness modulus 細(xì)度模數(shù) gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分計(jì)篩余百分率 grain position 顆粒級配 grain size 粒徑lightweight matter in aggregate 輕物質(zhì)含量 mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate)含水率 mud content 含泥量organic content 有機(jī)質(zhì)含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潛在活性 saturation 飽和的sieving curve 篩分曲線soft grain in aggregate 軟弱骨料含量 soundness 堅(jiān)固性surface moisture content 表面含水率 watersoluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物 水硬性膠凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material)age 齡期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade)水泥標(biāo)號consumptive use of water normal consistance 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流動(dòng)性dissolution heat(solution heat)溶解熱 final set 終凝flexural strength 抗彎強(qiáng)度 flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化熱 initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss)燒矢量 setting time 凝結(jié)時(shí)間 silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面積 specific heat 比熱water demand ratio 吸水量比 外加劑（Admixture）bubble stability 泡沫穩(wěn)定性 bubbling ability 起泡能力 chloride content 氯化物含量pressive strength rate 抗壓強(qiáng)度比 contract with dry rate 干縮率 dispersing coefficient 分散系數(shù) dispersing ability of waterreducing agent 減水劑分散能力 loss of slump 塌落度損失 sulphate content 硫酸鹽含量 solid content 固體含量 surface tension 表面張力 waterreducing rate 減水率 水（Water）alkalinity 堿度 calcion 鈣離子 carbonic acid 鈣酸 chlorion 氯離子equivalent concentration 當(dāng)量濃度 oxygen consumption 耗氧量 normal solution(standard solution)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液 PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析 砼（Concrete）砼拌和物（Mixture）assurance strength of concrete 砼保證強(qiáng)度 bleeding rate 泌水率 cementsand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)號 flowability of concrete 砼的流動(dòng)性mix proportion(proportion of mixture)砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均勻性penetrationobstruction method 貫入阻力法 probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼強(qiáng)度保證率 sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 單位用水量water retention(water retentiveness)保水性 watercement ratio 水灰比硬化砼（Hardened concrete）axial tensile strength 軸向抗拉強(qiáng)度coefficient of thermal conductivity 導(dǎo)熱