【正文】 s law 達(dá)西定律degree of consolidation 固結(jié)度 degree of free swelling 自由膨脹率 direct shear test 直接剪切試驗(yàn)direct shear test of reiteration 反復(fù)直剪強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)distribution curve 分布曲線drift soil(shifting soil/mass flow)流土effective angle of inner friction 有效內(nèi)摩擦角 effective strength envelope 有效強(qiáng)度包線 expansion force 膨脹力expansion ration(specific expansion)膨脹率 filtering flow(seepage flow)滲流 finegrained soil 細(xì)粒土 flow net(drift net)流網(wǎng) hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重計(jì)法hydrostatic head method 常水頭法 limit equilibrium state 極限平衡狀態(tài) liquefaction 液化 liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指標(biāo)maximum dry density 最大干密度 method of sieving 篩分法Mohr39。第三篇：人教版初中英語(yǔ)課文標(biāo)題七年級(jí)上冊(cè)預(yù)備篇Unit 1 Good morning!預(yù)備篇Unit 2 What’s this in English? 預(yù)備篇Unit 3 What color is it？ 七上Unit 1 My name’s 2 Is this your pencil? 七上Unit 3 This is my 4 Where’s my backpack? 七上Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 七上Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 七上Unit 7 How much are these pants? 七上Unit 8 When is your birthday? 七上Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie? 七上Unit 10 Can you play the guitar? 七上Unit 11 What time do you go to school? 七上Unit 12 My favorite subject is 七下Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 七下Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 七下Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? 七下Unit 4 I want to be an 5 I’m watching 6 It’s raining!七下Unit 7 What does he look like? 七下Unit 8 I’d like some 9 How was your weekend? 七下Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 七下Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? 七下Unit 12 Don’t eat in 八上Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 八上Unit 2 What’s the matter? 八上Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 八上Unit4 How do you get to school? 八上Unit 5 Can you e to my party?八上Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my 7 How do you make a banana milk shake? 八上Unit 8 How was your school trip? 八上Unit 9 When was he born ? 八上Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball 11 Could you please clean your room? 八上Unit 12 What39。流量過(guò)程線是表示洪水產(chǎn)生特 性的流量時(shí)間關(guān)系曲線。從各種教材、雜志和報(bào)告中也可以得到各種估算河川流量的方法。遺憾的是，大部分 小河流上都沒(méi)有足夠的記錄可用以編制水文資料。要做出若干年一段時(shí)期內(nèi)河川徑流的累積曲線，以便確定可利 用的水量。Lesson15In the first aspect, the flow is studied for periods of drought and periods of excess water inrelation ??methods are available in various texts, journals, and reports to estimate stream ，要聯(lián)系工程開(kāi)發(fā)中的用水情況，按枯水期和豐水期來(lái)研究流量。弧形壩可以把重力作用和拱作用結(jié)合起來(lái)，以利壩的穩(wěn)定。土壩是一種由土或石料填筑而成并借助于不透水的心墻或上游鋪蓋防滲透的土堤。拱壩只用于崖壁能承受拱作用所產(chǎn)生的推力的峽谷中。重力壩依靠自重維持穩(wěn)定，通常在平面上呈直線狀，不過(guò)有時(shí)略帶點(diǎn)弧形。Lesson11Dams are classified on the basis of the type and materials of construction… for the remainder of their ：重力壩、拱壩、支墩壩和土壩。防洪水庫(kù)一般稱之為減洪水庫(kù)，以攔蓄一部分洪水流量的方式降低洪峰，保護(hù)下游地區(qū)，為了達(dá)到這一目的，流進(jìn)水庫(kù)的水是全部排放，直到排水流量達(dá)到下游河槽的安全泄量為止。前一種情況稱為“防洪水庫(kù)”，而后一種情況稱為“綜合利用水庫(kù)”。Incidentally?順便提一下，蓄水出了今后的用水外蓄洪還可能減少書庫(kù)下游的洪水災(zāi)害。Storage or conservation reservoirs?蓄水水庫(kù)城市給水、灌溉供水或直接從河流中取水的水電工程或者溪流，在枯水期，也許不能滿足用戶的需要；在豐水期，由于洪水泛濫他們可能又無(wú)法發(fā)揮作用。水庫(kù)所蓄的水可有多種用途。Lesson8When a barrier is constructed across?攔筑一條像壩的障礙時(shí)，水就被攔蓄在障礙物的上游并形成水塘，通常稱之為水庫(kù)。在雨水過(guò)多時(shí)，整個(gè)土壤剖面達(dá)到飽和狀態(tài)，而在干旱時(shí)期就不存在飽和土壤。在重力的影響下，這種水通過(guò)土壤顆粒間的孔隙向下流動(dòng)直至水流到達(dá)不透水巖層為止。During precipitation water infiltrates into the ground，under the influence of gravity，??height depending on soil characteristics and rainfall supply。These vast underground water deposits provide much needed moisture ??in similar ways to surface water，also performing geomorphic work as an agent of 。The depth of the water table below the land surface is greatest ??if not at the surface, aswater from the higher areas builds it ，地下水位的埋藏深度最大，在重力作用下，那里的地下水非常順暢地向下 流動(dòng)。丘陵和 山脈的地下水位比峽谷和湖泊的地下水位高。for granted 認(rèn)為。本篇結(jié)尾是作者的感想。本文的正文部分有兩個(gè)自然段，第二段寫美麗的名勝和景點(diǎn)，第三段寫著名的建筑?！咀魑氖痉丁縏he Three Gorges of the Yangtze RiverThe Three Gorges are situated ① in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and are famous throughout the Three Gorges are: the Xiling Gorge（西陵峽）, Wu Gorge（巫峽）and Qutang Gorge（瞿塘峽）.Along with them there are a number of beautiful places of interest, such as, Zhaojun Village, Qu Yuan Temple and Baidi Gezhouba Dam is at the entrance to the big power station has been built the reform and open policies began to be carried out, great changeshave taken place and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River have taken on a new present a large multipurpose water conservancy project ② is under Three Gorges will benefit ③ the people more and make greater contributions to China.【詞語(yǔ)解釋】①be situated(in)位于??②large multipurpose water conservancy project 大型水利樞紐工程③benefit[＇benifit] v 有益于【寫法指要】這是一篇景點(diǎn)描寫文。⑤現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)江三峽上正在建設(shè)一座大型水利樞紐工程。③在三峽的入口處建有葛洲壩水電站。第一篇：水利專業(yè)英語(yǔ)課文標(biāo)題Lesson 1 importance of water 水的重要性 Lesson 2 the Hydrologic Cycle 水循環(huán)Lesson 3 hydrology 水文學(xué)Lesson 4 underground water 地下水Lesson 5 what causes flooding洪水是怎樣形成的 Lesson 6 nature of water pollution 水污染的性質(zhì)Lesson 7 Planning for water resources development水資源開(kāi)發(fā)規(guī)劃 Lesson 8 reservoirs 水庫(kù)Lesson 9 Properties of concrete混凝土的特性Lesson 10 basic concepts of reinforced concrete鋼筋混凝土基本概念 Lesson 11 dams 壩Lesson 12 embankment dams 土石壩Lesson 13 concrete gravity dam on rock foundations 巖基上的混凝土重力壩 Lesson 14 Arch dams 拱壩 Lesson 15 spillways溢洪道Lesson 16 design forces 設(shè)計(jì)作用力Lesson 17 Significance of infiltration and process of infiltration入滲重要性及過(guò)程 Lesson 18 evapotranspiration 騰發(fā)量 Lesson 19 irrigation methods 灌溉方法 Lesson 20 irrigation canals灌溉渠道 Lesson 21 land drainage 耕地排水Lesson 22 methods of applications of drip irrigation systems滴灌系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用方法 Lesson 23 hydraulic turbines水輪機(jī)Lesson 24 hydroelectric power 水力發(fā)電Lesson 25 differential leveling 水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量（微差水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量）Lesson 26 construction and equipment施工和設(shè)備Lesson 27 engineering economy in water resources planning水利規(guī)劃中工程經(jīng)濟(jì) Lesson 28 soil erosion and soil conservation 土壤侵蝕與土壤保持 Lesson 29 groundwater and climate change地下水與氣候變化 Lesson 30 irrigation performance evaluation 灌溉運(yùn)行評(píng)價(jià)Lesson 31 bidding, bid opening and award of contract招標(biāo)、開(kāi)標(biāo)和授予合同 Lesson 32 how to write a scientific paper如何撰寫科技論文第二篇：水利專業(yè)英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)江三峽【內(nèi)容提示】請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇描寫長(zhǎng)江三峽的文章，內(nèi)容要求如下：①長(zhǎng)江三峽聞名于全世界。②沿三峽有許多美麗的名勝。④改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，長(zhǎng)江三峽發(fā)生了巨大變化，呈現(xiàn)出新面貌。⑥三峽的建設(shè)將會(huì)更加有益于人民，為中國(guó)做出更大貢獻(xiàn)。這類文章一般包括三部分：開(kāi)頭是總的介紹，引出主題；中間是正文部分，具體介紹此地、此景的特色，如著名的風(fēng)景、名勝古跡，著名建筑等。第三部分是結(jié)尾，一般是作者的建議、感想或總結(jié)性的話?！驹~匯】?Permeat 滲入，滲透=percolate=seepage?overlay 覆蓋?imp