【正文】 系數(shù) cooling rate 冷卻率 core of concrete 砼芯樣creep deformation(time deformation)徐變變形form coefficient(form factor)形狀系數(shù) freezingmelting circulation 凍融循環(huán) frostresistance mark 抗凍標(biāo)號heat property of concrete 砼熱學(xué)性能 heightdiameter ration 高徑比linear expansion coefficient 線膨脹系數(shù) loss of weight 重量損失 natural frequency 自振頻率 permeate 滲透permeated height 滲透高度permeatedresisting mark 抗?jié)B標(biāo)號relative coefficient of permeability 相對滲透系數(shù)resonance frequency 共振頻率 sample 試件selfgrown volume deformation（砼）自生體積變形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉強(qiáng)度static pressive modulus of elasticity 靜力抗壓彈數(shù)temperature conductivity 導(dǎo)溫系數(shù)tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉彈性模量 thermal insulation warming 絕熱溫升 ultimate tensile strain 極限拉應(yīng)變ultimate tensile strength 極限抗拉強(qiáng)度 wear rate 磨損率wearresisting strength 抗沖磨強(qiáng)度砂漿（Cement）cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂漿 cement mortar 水泥砂漿cementclay mortar 水泥黏土砂漿 epoxy mortar 環(huán)氧砂漿 lime mortar 石灰砂漿plastering mortar 抹面砂漿 pointing joint mortar 勾縫砂漿 土（Soil）accumulation curve(cumulative curve)累計(jì)曲線activity index 活性指標(biāo) angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit)阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio 載重比 coarsegrained soil 粗粒土coefficient of pressibility 壓縮系數(shù) coefficient of cubicalpressibility 體積壓縮系數(shù) coefficient of curvature 曲率系數(shù) pression 壓縮pression index 壓縮指數(shù) pression modulus 壓縮模數(shù)consolidatedundrained(quick)shear test 固結(jié)不排水剪（固結(jié)快剪）試驗(yàn)consolidateddrained(slow)shear test 固結(jié)不排水剪（慢剪）試驗(yàn) consolidation 固結(jié)consolidation coefficient 固結(jié)系數(shù) consolidation settlement 固結(jié)沉降 consolidation stress 固結(jié)應(yīng)力continuous grading/gradation 連接級配 contraction test(shrinkage test)收縮試驗(yàn) core cutter method 環(huán)刀法 creep curve 蠕變曲線critical slope 逸出坡降（臨界坡降）Darcy39。s stress circle 莫力應(yīng)力圓Mohrcoulomb failure criteria 莫爾庫倫破壞準(zhǔn)則normal stress 法向應(yīng)力（正應(yīng)力）oedometer curve 壓縮曲線optimum moisture content 最優(yōu)含水量 piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指標(biāo)pore water pressure 空隙水壓力 porosity 空隙率principal stress 主應(yīng)力Proctor paction test 普氏擊實(shí)試驗(yàn) relative density 相對密度sand replacement method 灌砂法 saturability(saturation degree/percent saturation)飽和度saturated unit weight 飽和容重 seepage deformation 滲透變形seepage force(seepage pressure)滲透力 seepage line 滲透線seepage speed 滲透速度shear stress 切向應(yīng)力（剪應(yīng)力）shrinkage limit 縮限skip(gap/jump)grading 間斷級配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重 steady seepage field 穩(wěn)定滲流場 stress path 應(yīng)力路徑total strength envelope 總強(qiáng)度包線 triaxial pression test 三軸壓縮試驗(yàn)unconfined pression strength 無側(cè)限抗壓強(qiáng)度unconsolidated undrained test 不固結(jié)不排水剪（快剪）試驗(yàn)variable head method 變水頭法 void(pore)ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法 wet density 濕密度 其它建筑材料 鋼筋（steel）bending and unbending 反復(fù)彎曲 cold bending test 冷彎試驗(yàn) elongation test 拉伸試驗(yàn) nominal diameter 公稱直徑 ratio of elongation 伸長率 relaxation test 松弛試驗(yàn) steel strand 鋼絞線tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服強(qiáng)度 ultimate tensile strength 極限抗拉強(qiáng)度木材（Wood）curshing strength paralled to the grain 順紋抗壓強(qiáng)度tensile strength paralled to the grain 順紋抗拉強(qiáng)度crushing strength across th e grain 橫紋抗壓強(qiáng)度tensile strength across to the grain 橫紋抗拉強(qiáng)度 瀝青（Asphalt）brittle temperature test 脆化點(diǎn)試驗(yàn) expansion test 延伸度試驗(yàn) penetration test 針入式試驗(yàn) softening point test 軟化點(diǎn)試驗(yàn) test of aging 老化試驗(yàn) viscosity test 粘滯性試驗(yàn)質(zhì)量管理（Quality Management）average平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares)均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient)離差系數(shù)index of correlation 相關(guān)系數(shù) management limit 管理界限 mathematic statistics 數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì) maximum 最大值 minimum 最小值normal distribution 正態(tài)分布 quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證 quality examination 質(zhì)量檢測 regression curve 回歸曲線relative dampness 相對濕度 sample capacity 樣本容量 sampling frequency 取樣頻率 specimen 樣品statistical analysis 統(tǒng)計(jì)分析 technical specification 技術(shù)規(guī)范 technical standard 技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) testing circumstance 試驗(yàn)環(huán)境 testing error 試驗(yàn)誤差testing regulation 試驗(yàn)規(guī)程 variance analysis 方差分析 ◆地質(zhì)(Geology)地質(zhì)年代（Geochronology of Geologic Ages）Archaeozoic era(erathem)太古代（界）Proterozoic era(erathem)元古代（界）Palaeozoic era(erathem)古生代（界）Mesozoic era(erathem)中生代（界）Cenozoic era(erathem)新生代（界）Sinian period(system)震旦紀(jì)（系）Cambrian period(system)寒武紀(jì)（系）Ordovician period(system)奧陶紀(jì)（系）Silurian period(system)志留紀(jì)（系）Devonian period(system)泥盤紀(jì)（系）Carboniferous period(system)石碳紀(jì)（系）Permian period(system)二疊紀(jì)（系）Triassic period(system)三疊紀(jì)（系）Jurassic period(system)侏羅紀(jì)（系）Cretaceous period(system)白堊紀(jì)（系）Tertiary period(system)第三紀(jì)（系）Quaternary period(system)第四紀(jì)（系）地質(zhì)構(gòu)造（Geologic Structural）fault 斷層normal fault 正斷層 reversed fault 逆斷層 parallel fault平移斷層 gouge 斷層泥 stria 擦痕 joint 節(jié)理primary joint 原生節(jié)理 secondary joint 次生節(jié)理 tension joint 張節(jié)理unloading joint 卸荷節(jié)理 schistosity 片理 bedding 層理foliation 板理（葉理）ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕 rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 巖層產(chǎn)狀 strike 走向 dip 傾向angle of dip(dip angle)傾角 fold 褶皺anticline 背斜 syncline 向斜Monocline(homocline)單斜 dome 穹隆soft stratum 軟弱巖層zone of fracture(broken zone)破碎帶affected zone 影響帶 platy structure 板狀構(gòu)造 cleavage 解理fracture(rupture)斷裂fissure(crack/fracture)裂隙 巖石類型（Rock type）petrology 巖石學(xué) igneous rock 火成巖 magmatic rock 巖漿巖 lava(vocanic rock)火山巖 intrusive(invade)rock 侵入巖 effusive rock 深成巖 pypabussal rock 淺成巖 acid rock 酸性巖intermediate rock 中性巖 basic rock 基性巖ultrabasic rock 超基性巖 granite 花崗巖 porphyry 斑巖 rhyolite 玢巖 syenite 流紋巖 trachyte 粗面巖 diorite 閃長巖 andesite 安山巖 gabbro 輝長巖 basalt 玄武巖 aplite 細(xì)晶巖pegmatite 偉晶巖 lamprophyre 煌斑巖 diabase 輝綠巖 dunite 橄欖巖 pumice 浮巖sedimentary rock 沉積巖 clastic rock 碎屑巖clay rock 黏土巖chemical rock 化學(xué)巖 biolith 生物巖conglomerate 礫巖 siltstone 粉砂巖 mudstone 泥巖 shale 頁巖saline rock 鹽巖 limestone 石灰?guī)r dolomite 白云巖 marl 泥灰?guī)rvolcanic breccia 火山角礫巖volcanic agglomerate 火山塊集巖tuff 凝灰?guī)rmetamorphic rock 變質(zhì)巖 slate 板巖 phyllite 千枚巖 schist 片巖 gneiss 片麻巖 quartzite 石英巖 marble 大理巖 mylonite 糜棱巖 migmatite 混合巖 cataclasite 碎裂巖sediment(deposit)沉積物（層）boulder 漂石、頑石 cobble 卵石 gravel 礫石 sand 砂siltstone 粉土 clay 黏土sandy clay 砂質(zhì)黏土 clayey sand 粘質(zhì)砂土 sandy loam 壤土、亞黏土 regolith(topsoil)浮土、表土 loess 黃土 laterite 紅土 peat 泥炭ooze 軟泥、海泥造巖礦物（Rockforming Minerals）talc 滑石 gypsum 石膏 calcite 方解石 fluorite 螢石 apatite 磷灰石 feldspar 長石quartz 石英 topaz 黃玉 corund