【正文】 people in the US. 4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. Step 6 Language points 1. What do you think the passage is about? passage n. 章節(jié)，段落 passage 作 “(文章的 )段落 ”解時 , 不限于文章的一個自然段 , 也可以由若干句 話或若干個 paragraphs 組成。 【例句】 1. The boy didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him. 2. When Grace realized what had happened, she was very sorry. 3. She finally realized her dream of being an *jy* 【結論】 1. 通過對例句 1 和例句 2 的 觀察我們發(fā)現(xiàn)， realize 與 e to know 意思相近，意為 “______； ______”，是及物動詞，其后可接名詞，也可接賓語從句。 My mother _____ ________ clothes ________ I ________ home yesterday. 【版權所有： 21教育】 3. 你做作業(yè)時，你妹妹在干什么？ What ________ your sister ________ ________ you ________ ________ your homework? Ⅱ . 根據(jù)各題后括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。 y —She is really a nice teacher. A. helps B. is helping C. was helping (2021 福建福州 ) 2. —What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? — I was doing homework while my parents ______ dinner, grandma. A. cooked B. cook C. were cooking (2021 四川自貢 ) 3. —How fast ______ when the police stopped you? —I don’t know exactly, but not too fast, I think. A. were you driving B. did you drive C. are you driving (2021 山東威海 ) 4. —Why did the car hit the boy? —Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time. A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked (2021 天津 ) Step 4 活學活用 4a Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when. John Mary take photos buy a drink play the piano leave the house clean his room turn on the radio shop take the car to the car wash 4b Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while. At 7:00 ., I woke up. _____ I ____ making my breakfast, my brother ______ listening to the radio. ________ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. _____ we got to the place of the accident, the car _____ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily the driver ____ fine. The roads ______ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. Step 5 Speaking 4c What were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner. Step 6 Exercises I. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。 n 1 ⑤ While Andy was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. ⑥ He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 主句和從句的 動作在過去的某時刻或某段時間同時發(fā)生 , 而且動作都是持續(xù)性 的 , 此時用 _______引導從句 , 而且主句和從句都用 _________時態(tài)。 ① I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree. ② When Sally arrived home, her mother was cleaning the house. 主句的動作是持續(xù)性的，而從句動作是短暫性的，此時用 ______引導時間狀語從句，主句用 __________時態(tài)，從句用一般過去時態(tài)。 如 : Alice was doing her homework at six yesterday evening. Mike and his brother were playing soccer from three to four yesterday afternoon. 2. 句式 肯定式： 主語 +was/were+動詞 ing (+其他 ). 如： I was swimming at that time. 否定式 : 主語 +wasn’ t/weren’ t +動詞 ing (+其他 ). 如： They weren’ t listening to music at ten yesterday 育網(wǎng) 疑問式 : Was / Were+主語 +動詞 ing (+其他 )? 其肯定回答為： Yes, 主語 (人稱代詞 )+ was / were.； 否定回答為： No, 主語 (人稱代詞 )+ wasn’ t / weren’ t. 如： — Was Joe reading at the time of the rainstorm? — Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’ t. 過去進行時中的 when和 while when和 while 都可表示 “ 當 ?? 的時候 ” , 引導時間狀語從句。 _______________________, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. Step 3 過去進行時 1. 構成及用法 過去進行時由 “ was / were +動詞ing” 構成，表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。網(wǎng)】 開始下大雨的時候本在做什么？ What was Ben doing _____ it began to rain heavily? 開始下雨的時候本在幫他媽媽做晚飯。世紀 She _______________________. 暴風雨來的時候他在做什么？ What was he doing ______ the rainstorm came? 暴風雨來的時候他在圖書館看書。 昨晚八點你在做什么？ What ________________ at eight last night? 我在沖澡。 根據(jù)句意選用 raise 或 rise 的適當形式填空。并且還有 “起床 ”的意思。 與 die 相關的短語 : die away 逐漸減弱；逐漸模糊 die out 滅絕；消失 die of/ from 死于 …… 6. When he woke up, the sun was rising. rise v. amp。如： My daughter was asleep with her head on her arms. He was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk. 根據(jù)句意，用 sleep 或 asleep 填空。 如： The baby is sleeping. Please be quiet. I didn’t get much sleep last night. asleep 是形容詞，意為 “睡著 ”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)，常作表語。 It is _______________ soccer on the street. 2) 每天早上讀書對你來說很有必要。 . It is important for us to learn English. 對我們來說學英語很重要。 A. (心 )跳動 B. 敲打；錘砸 C. 打??；取勝 1) He often beats me at chess. __________ C 2) She’s still alive — her heart is still beating. __________ A21世紀教育網(wǎng)版權所有 3) The boy is beating a drum. __________ B 4. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. It is adj.+ to do sth. 做??怎么樣。 如： I can easily beat him at golf. ◆ beat 作動詞，可意為 “(心 )跳動 ”。 3. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window. ◆ beat 作動詞，可意為 “敲打；錘砸 ”。 3) 此句中的 work表示機器，器官等 “運作，運轉 ”，這是動詞 work的一種基 本用法。 2) make sure“確認，查明，核實；確保；設法保證 ”，其后可接句子，或接介詞 of 及賓語，用來引入需要確認的內(nèi)容。 2. Ben’s dad… w hile his mom was making sure the flashlights and