【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 difficulty Step 7 Homework 1. Retell the text. 2. Review language points. Section A 3 (Grammar focus4c) Step 1 Revision Look at the pictures and make up the sentences. Step 2 Grammar Focus 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。 昨晚八點(diǎn)你在做什么？ What ________________ at eight last night? 我在沖澡。 I ___________________. 暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候她在做什么？ What _____________ at the time of the rainstorm? 她在做家庭作業(yè)。 She _______________________. 暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候他在做什么？ What was he doing ______ the rainstorm came? 暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候他在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。 He was reading in the library ______________________.【來(lái)源： 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)】 開(kāi)始下大雨的時(shí)候本在做什么？ What was Ben doing _____ it began to rain heavily? 開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候本在幫他媽媽做晚飯。 When it began to rain, Ben ___________ his mom make *jy* 琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮在做什么？ What was Jenny doing _____ Linda was sleeping? 琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮在幫助瑪麗做作業(yè)。 _______________________, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. Step 3 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1. 構(gòu)成及用法 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由 “ was / were +動(dòng)詞ing” 構(gòu)成，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有 at eight / nine ... (o’ clock) yesterday morning, at that time， from eight to ten yesterday morning 等。 如 : Alice was doing her homework at six yesterday evening. Mike and his brother were playing soccer from three to four yesterday afternoon. 2. 句式 肯定式： 主語(yǔ) +was/were+動(dòng)詞 ing (+其他 ). 如： I was swimming at that time. 否定式 : 主語(yǔ) +wasn’ t/weren’ t +動(dòng)詞 ing (+其他 ). 如： They weren’ t listening to music at ten yesterday 育網(wǎng) 疑問(wèn)式 : Was / Were+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞 ing (+其他 )? 其肯定回答為： Yes, 主語(yǔ) (人稱(chēng)代詞 )+ was / were.； 否定回答為： No, 主語(yǔ) (人稱(chēng)代詞 )+ wasn’ t / weren’ t. 如： — Was Joe reading at the time of the rainstorm? — Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’ t. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的 when和 while when和 while 都可表示 “ 當(dāng) ?? 的時(shí)候 ” , 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。你知道兩者在過(guò)去進(jìn)行 時(shí)中的用法有什么不同嗎？ 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句，然后補(bǔ)全空格中的內(nèi)容。 ① I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree. ② When Sally arrived home, her mother was cleaning the house. 主句的動(dòng)作是持續(xù)性的，而從句動(dòng)作是短暫性的，此時(shí)用 ______引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用 __________時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 ③ While I was sleeping in the bedroom, someone knocked at the door. ④ David fell while he was riding his bike. 主句的動(dòng)作是短暫性的，從句的動(dòng)作是持續(xù)性的，此時(shí)用 _______引導(dǎo)從句，主句用 __________時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 ⑤ While Andy was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. ⑥ He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 主句和從句的 動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的某時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間同時(shí)發(fā)生 , 而且動(dòng)作都是持續(xù)性 的 , 此時(shí)用 _______引導(dǎo)從句 , 而且主句和從句都用 _________時(shí)態(tài)。 中考鏈接 1. —Miss Lin ______ my deskmate with her lessons when I left 1 c n j y —She is really a nice teacher. A. helps B. is helping C. was helping (2021 福建福州 ) 2. —What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? — I was doing homework while my parents ______ dinner, grandma. A. cooked B. cook C. were cooking (2021 四川自貢 ) 3. —How fast ______ when the police stopped you? —I don’t know exactly, but not too fast, I think. A. were you driving B. did you drive C. are you driving (2021 山東威海 ) 4. —Why did the car hit the boy? —Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time. A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked (2021 天津 ) Step 4 活學(xué)活用 4a Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when. John Mary take photos buy a drink play the piano leave the house clean his room turn on the radio shop take the car to the car wash 4b Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while. At 7:00 ., I woke up. _____ I ____ making my breakfast, my brother ______ listening to the radio. ________ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. _____ we got to the place of the accident, the car _____ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily the driver ____ fine. The roads ______ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. Step 5 Speaking 4c What were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner. Step 6 Exercises I. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。 1. 昨天下午五點(diǎn)鐘你哥哥在做什么？ What ________ your brother ________ at five yesterday afternoon? 2. 昨天我回到家時(shí)，我媽媽在洗衣服。 My mother _____ ________ clothes ________ I ________ home yesterday. 【版權(quán)所有： 21教育】 3. 你做作業(yè)時(shí)，你妹妹在干什么？ What ________ your sister ________ ________ you ________ ________ your homework? Ⅱ . 根據(jù)各題后括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。 1. I was running in the park at 7:00 yesterday morning. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答 ) —________ ________ ________ in the park at 7:00 yesterday morning? —________, ________ ________. 2. I was flying kites with my friends at this time last Sunday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) ) ________ ________ ________ ________ at this time last Sunday? 3. They were playing basketball You Your partner 9:00 . 11:30 . 4:00 . 9:00 . from three to four yesterday. (改為否定句 ) They ________ ________ basketball from three to four yesterday. Step 7 Homework Make some dialogues with the phrases and sentences in 4c. Section B 1 (1a2e) Step 1 Presentation 1a Think of a time when you were late