【正文】 3. What were you doing when I ________ at the door? 我敲門 (knock)的時候你在干什么？ 4. She ______________ the room when I ______ to see her. wrote was writing 我去看她的時候她不是在打掃房間。 when, while 區(qū)別： 1. 由 when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進行時，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時； 由 while 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用一般過去時，從句應(yīng)用過去進行時。 一般過 去時表示過去某時發(fā)生過某事，側(cè)重說明事實。如： They were playing basketball when she arrived. While they were playing basketball, she arrived. 過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別 過去進行時著重描述當(dāng)時 正在持續(xù)進行 的動作，它的特點是：暫時，持續(xù)和未完成，強調(diào)過程；一般過去時表示發(fā)生過的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，即表示動作發(fā)生過，而且已經(jīng)結(jié) 束了，強調(diào)結(jié)果。 at firs 主要用于強調(diào)前后對照，暗示接下去的動作與前面的動作不同甚至相反，因此 常有 but, afterwards, soon, at last 等相呼應(yīng)。 . I remembered tuning off the lights when I left the room. 當(dāng)我離開房間的時候 , 我記得我關(guān)燈了。如 : They’re talking about how to take that wall down. 他們在討論如何拆除那堵墻。 A hundred and fifty reporters sat in silence. 在場的 150 名記者靜靜地坐在那里。 1) 看到鄰居那樣對待孩子我很驚愕。 Choose the correct order of the following sentences to form a passage. 把下列句子排好順序組成一篇短文。 2. 仔細觀察例句 3 可知， realize 與e true 意思相近，意為 “______”。 1. 昨天下午五點鐘你哥哥在做什么？ What ________ your brother ________ at five yesterday afternoon? 2. 昨天我回到家時，我媽媽在洗衣服。 c ③ While I was sleeping in the bedroom, someone knocked at the door. ④ David fell while he was riding his bike. 主句的動作是短暫性的，從句的動作是持續(xù)性的，此時用 _______引導(dǎo)從句，主句用 __________時態(tài)，從句用過去進行時態(tài)。常與過去進行時連用的時間狀語有 at eight / nine ... (o’ clock) yesterday morning, at that time， from eight to ten yesterday morning 等。教育 I ___________________. 暴風(fēng)雨來的時候她在做什么？ What _____________ at the time of the rainstorm? 她在做家庭作業(yè)。 raise 常用作及物動詞，含有 “(人為地 )使升起；使提升 ”的意思，并且還有“籌集；飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng) ”的意思。 1) We ________ very well every night. 2) I need to get some ________. 3) He was ________ the minute he lay down. die down逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 . When you saw him, his anger had died down a bit. 你看見他的時候，他的火氣已經(jīng)下去了。 It is ________ for you _______ in the morning. 3) 對他來說完成作業(yè)很容易 It is ____ for him __________________. 5. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 . sleep 可作動詞，意為 “睡覺 ”；它也可作名詞，意為 “睡眠；睡覺 ”。 It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做??怎么樣。 如： The rain beat against the windows. ◆ beat 作動詞，可意為 “打??；取勝 ”。 . Could you make sure what time he’s arriving? 你能確認一下他幾點到達嗎？ Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house. 在你離開屋子前確認關(guān)了電視。 . With my parents away, I’m the king of the house. 我爸媽不在家，我可是家中的“王 ”了！ I can’t work with all that noise going on. 由于那噪音響著，我無法工作。 【中考鏈接】 1) —Look! What’s on the ground? —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ______. A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it off (2021 陜西 ) 2) —Do you ______ your son after school? —No. He es back home on the school bus. A. pick up B. look after C. drop in D. send for (2021 浙江紹興 ) Step 7 Speaking Make a survey. Ask your partners in your group what they were doing at the following time. Fill in the form then give a report. Time Names doing Yesterday 7:00 Tom reading Peter shopping Yesterday 8:00 Tom walking Peter … Yesterday 9:00 … … A: What were you doing yesterday at 7:00? B: I was reading. Step 8 Exercise I. 根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。 4. That’s strange. strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的；不可思議的 . a strange noise 奇怪的聲音 The room was strange. 這個房間很奇怪。 jy Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 教學(xué)目標： 1 語言目標：能運用過去時態(tài)描寫過去發(fā)生的事情 2 技能目標：能聽懂有關(guān)過去發(fā)生事件，能簡單描寫過去發(fā)后的事件 3 情感目標：能過學(xué)習(xí)本課，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在困境中互幫互助的品質(zhì) 教學(xué)重點 單詞短語 : rainstorm, suddenly, alarm , go off , pick up , strange, report, area, wood, light, window, match, beat, heavily, against, asleep, fall asleep, die down, rise, apart, passage, pupil, bright, play ground, bell, pletely, silence, in silence, recently, date, tower, at first, realize, truth 句子 : 1. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower. 2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was doing her homework. 3. What was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 4. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 5. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework 語法：過去進行時。 Step 5 Speaking 2c Use the information in 2a to retell the story in a conversation between the boy and a TV reporter. 2d Read the conversation and fill in the blanks. 7:00pm 8:00pm 9:00pm What was Linda doing? Where was she? Roleplay the conversation. Step 6 Language points 1. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. alarm n. 鬧鐘 . What time shall I set the alarm for? 我該把鬧鐘撥到幾點鐘響？ 2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 1) begin v. (began) 開始 . The bell rings and the class begins. 鈴響了 , 開始上課。 5. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. pick up(=pick up the phone) 接電話 pick up 還有以下含義： 1) 拾起；抱起