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高中語法精品學(xué)案——定語從句-文庫吧資料

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【正文】 can remember very few occasions ________she stopped working because of ill .thatC.whereB.when D.which 解析: 考查定語從句。答案: D 23.She’s in a hopeless situation,________we will keep a very close eye .whereC.whichB.when D.that 解析: 考查定語從句。福建龍巖檢測)Remember that there is still one point________we must make clear at the conference .whereC.whenB.why D.that 解析: 考查定語從句。本題屬于非限制性定語從句,從句意可知關(guān)系代詞指代a good habit of learning,在從句中作主語,因此選擇which。先行詞為a food recall system,定語從句為producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards(in the food recall system),故選A。青島聯(lián)合模擬)China’s new food law provides for a food recall system ________producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to .whereC.whenB.that D.which 解析: 考查定語從句。北京東城期末目標檢測)________was reported in the paper,people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan .ItC.AsB.That D.What 解析: 選擇定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的關(guān)鍵是:在主句中找出先行詞。句意為:當我記起當時那個最好的選手沒有過關(guān)時,我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛。答案: C 18.(2011此處考查了定語從句中“介詞+which”的情況,which指代的是先行詞patience。天津十校聯(lián)考)Patience,without________you can’t do the work well,is a kind of .thatB.itC.whichD.what 解析: 句意為:耐心是一種品質(zhì)。關(guān)系副詞when指代先行詞periods,且在定語從句中作時間狀語,相當于during which。句意為“由于學(xué)生在學(xué)校受傷或死亡的不斷報道,學(xué)校安全成為一個重要問題”?!敬鸢浮?C 14. Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents________students got injured or killed while in .in whichB.for which C.whichD.when 【解析】 該題考查從句。as此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代后面的內(nèi)容。when引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞the days,在定語從句中充當狀語。which引導(dǎo)的從句修飾前面整個句子,I am sure為插入語。all that is needed=what is needed。句意為:現(xiàn)在所需要的是基本生活必需品的不斷的供應(yīng)。cover覆蓋,涉及。【答案】 C 19. This term the students in our province are studying a new course called Life Guidance,________covers possible real life .whoseC.thatB.which D.what 【解析】 考查定語從句。句意為:找到工作的年輕人也許會意識到大學(xué)的功課不足以應(yīng)對工作中的所有情況。where在此處相當于in which,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為this family。【答案】 D17. All the neighbors admire this family,________the children and parents build up a friendly relationship.[來源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)] A.why B.where D.that C.which【解析】 考查定語從句?!敬鸢浮?C 16. He didn’t put the things________they belonged,for________he got his .which;that C.that;whose B.what;this D.where;which 【解析】 考查復(fù)合句?!敬鸢浮?D 15.Nowadays,when people talk about magicians,the first one________es into their mind is Liu .whom C.thatB.which D.what 【解析】 考查定語從句?!敬鸢浮?C 14. John,________money is no problem,still leads a simple .for whoseC.of whom B.of whose D.for whom 【解析】 考查定語從句?!敬鸢浮?A 13.I don’t like the way________he often uses to speak to .in whichC.whichB.how D.what[來源:Z*xx*] 【解析】 考查定語從句?!敬鸢浮?C12. “You’ll have to wait for two hours,________is,about 11∶30,________the medical report will e out,” the doctor said to .that;whenC.that;before B.which;that D.which;when 【解析】 考查插入語和定語從句的用法。【答案】 B 11. Many youth went to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum on ,2009,________US President Barack Obama delivered a speech during his fourday state .whichC.whereB.in that D.that 【解析】 考查定語從句的用法?!敬鸢浮?D 10.Because of the financial crisis,days are gone________local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one .if B.when D.since C.which【解析】 句意為:由于經(jīng)濟危機,在當?shù)匚逍羌壘频曜∫粋€晚上就要6 000元的日子一去不復(fù)返了??疾槎ㄕZ從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞point。本題was缺少主語,排除where;it不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,排除it;that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除that。先行詞是her three friends,代入定語從句后為:I had ever met none of her three ?!敬鸢浮?C 6. She brought with her three friends,none of________I had ever met .them B.who D.these C.whom【解析】句意為:她帶了3個朋友過來,沒有一個是我曾經(jīng)見過的。先行詞為a person,代入定語從句后為:whose account is ,whose在定語從句中作定語,是形容詞性的,修飾名詞。mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any .whoC.whoseB.whom D.whoever 【解析】 句意為:一個人的電子郵件賬戶滿了,就不能收發(fā)任何郵件了。先行詞為subject,帶入定語從句后為:Americans have argued about the subject for a long ,先行詞在定語從句中作about的賓語,介詞about提前,故用關(guān)系代詞which。【答案】 B 4. Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long .of which B.with which C.a(chǎn)bout whichD.into which 【解析】 句意為:槍支的控制是在美國爭論了很長時間的一個話題。句意為:無論何時我遇見她,她都會一如既往地向我 微笑。本題考查定語從句,先行詞是situation,代入定語從句后為:They can see themselves differently ,先行詞在定語從句中作狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞;而when表“時間”,不合本題要求,只有where符合本題要求。(3)其他情況I,who am your teacher,will try my best to help ,你的老師,將盡力幫你。定語從句中的謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致當引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時,那么定語從句中的謂語動詞的數(shù)的形式應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。Do you still remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao?你還記得我們一起在青島度過的日子嗎? Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao? 你還記得我們在青島過暑假的日子嗎?(4)當先行詞為case,point,position,situation等詞且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時,常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。(2)注意區(qū)別先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞。](3)as意為“正如……”,后面的謂語動詞多是see,know,expect,say,mention,report,announce等;which意為“這一點”。[來源:Z167。The weather turned out to be very good,which was more than we could expect.(2)當非限制性定語從句放在主句前面時,只能用as。關(guān)系代詞as,which的區(qū)別(1)as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,既可在主句前,又可在主句后,有時還可插入主句中,而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能置于主句之后。(2)the same...as...表示相似的東西 the same...that...表示同一人或物This is the same knife as I 。(as作表語)注意:(1)such...as...(定語從句)像…… 那樣[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK] such...that...(狀語從句)如此……以至于…… This is such an easy question as I can answer.(定語從句)這是一個我能回答的簡單問題。(as作主語)These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.(as作賓語)這些房子以人們期望的低價出售。引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句常用于下列句式:其中關(guān)系代詞as在從句中擔當主語、賓語或表語。(表所屬關(guān)系也可用whose)Recently I bought an ancient vase,the price of which(=whose price)was very ,它的價錢很合理。The poor man has no house in which to 。He lived in a big house,in front of which stood a big tall ,房前有一棵大樹。In the dark street,there wasn’t single person to whom she could turn for 。Which is the bike that you lost?哪一輛是你丟失的自行車? Who is the boy that won the gold medal?獲金牌的小男孩是誰? 介詞+關(guān)系代詞(1)介詞+關(guān)系代詞中介詞的賓語只能是which或whom。④當人和物同時作先行詞時。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK] 這正是我要買的詞典。This is the best film that I have ever 。②當先行詞被序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級修飾時。There was little that I could do for 。②關(guān)系代詞指前面的整個句子,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時: He failed in the exam,which made his father ,這使他父親很生氣。先行詞是her three friends,代入定語從句后為:I had ever met none of her three 。答案: C 15. She brought with her three friends,none of ________I had ever met .themB.who D.these C.whom解析:句意為:她帶了3個朋友過來,沒有一個是我曾經(jīng)見過的。先行詞為a person,代入定語從句后為:whose account is ,whose在定語從
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