【正文】 ．As B．Which D．It 【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句。as意為“正如”。該句中的which是引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞accidents。【答案】 A 15．Everyone has periods in their lives________everything seems very ．whenC．whichB．where D．that 【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句。【答案】 A16．(2011沒(méi)有了耐心，你不能做好工作。答案： C 17． The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car，________I managed to lower to $3,．sinceC．whichB．what D．that 解析： 關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中充當(dāng)lower 的賓語(yǔ)，而that不能引導(dǎo)非限性定語(yǔ)從句。安徽合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)I still can’t believe my eyes when I remember the scene________the best player should miss the ．thatC．whereB．which D．how 解析： where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞scene，where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。答案： C 19．(2011該句中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是后面的整個(gè)句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan ： C 20．(2011句意為：中國(guó)新的食品法規(guī)定了食品召回制度，即如果食品達(dá)不到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，生產(chǎn)者就必須停止生產(chǎn)。答案： A 21． Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning，________we think will benefit us in the long ．whatB．thatC．whichD．who 解析： 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。答案： C 22．(2011解定語(yǔ)從句題的關(guān)鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞，該句的先行詞是one point，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，這里先行詞在從句中作make clear的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，據(jù)此選D項(xiàng)。定語(yǔ)從句的解題關(guān)鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞，該句的先行詞是a hopeless situation，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，此處關(guān)系詞在從句中作on的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)這里又是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which，選C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“我記得她很少因生病而停止工作”可知，定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用when。海南五校聯(lián)考)The moment________John will never forget is________Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his ．that；thatC．when；thatB．that；when D．when；when 解析： 考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。答案： B 26．(2010which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞way，而且which在從句中作uses的賓語(yǔ)?？梢园讯ㄕZ(yǔ)從句部分變化成“Money is no problem for John”，這樣便不難看出用介詞for＋關(guān)系代詞whom(指代John)來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。蘇州模擬)He didn’t put the things________they belonged，for________he got his ．which；thatC．that；whoseB．what；this D．where；which 解析： 考查復(fù)合句。答案： D 29．(2010句意為：所有的鄰居都羨慕這個(gè)家庭，在這個(gè)家庭里父母和子女建立了和諧的關(guān)系。答案： B 30．(2010which引導(dǎo)的從句修飾前面整個(gè)句子，I am sure為插入語(yǔ)。thatB．a(chǎn)。thatD．the。s party was a great success.（全國(guó)2004） which were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk whom14．—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.（福建2005） people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.(廣東 2005) 16．Her sister has bee a lawyer, she wanted to be.(湖北2005)A．who B．that C．what D．which place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the crossriver traffic is the 。which which。 Union.(重慶 2005) which which whose that time26． some are businessmen.（全國(guó) 2005）A．of themB．from whichC．who ofD．of whom第三篇：高中語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句（推薦）同位語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。（1）, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.（2）I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.（3）But now the question es to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”（4）The girls were surprised the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great 。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊接在先行詞(antecedent)后面。先行詞可以為一個(gè)詞，短語(yǔ)，或整個(gè)主句。關(guān)系詞的作用：1)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，連接主句和從句，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞；2)必在從句中作某個(gè)句子成份（可以做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)）常用的關(guān)系代詞: that、which、who、whom、whose、as、but(文語(yǔ), 置于否定詞之后=that/who?not?, “沒(méi)有??不??”, 在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ))常用的關(guān)系副詞（在從句中只作狀語(yǔ)）: when、why、whereThe student who answered the question was know the reason why he was so boy(whom)you are talking to is my 39。Ⅱ幾個(gè)關(guān)系代詞的基本用法：●that: 可指人或物；在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。不可置于介詞后作賓語(yǔ))如： letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read.(主語(yǔ)) you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now? can take anything(that)you like.（賓語(yǔ)） is the question(that/which)they are talking about? is the man(who/whom/that)you want to 39。= Our hometown is not what it used to be.●which:指物；在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)。只可指人 whom: 賓格，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。I like the students who/that work hard.（主語(yǔ)）All who heard the story were amazed.(代詞如he, they, any, those, all, one 等后多用who.)Chaplin, for whom life had once been very hard, was a success as an actor.（賓語(yǔ)）He39。s a man(whom/who/that)we should learn ：He is the student whom you think to be worthy of your is the student who you think is worth child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.（指人）I39。d like a room of which the window faces south.=I39。關(guān)系代詞who 和 that 用作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 介詞必須放在句末.）This is the book for which you asked.=This is the book(that/which)you asked you know the person with whom I shook hands？= Do you know the person(whom/who/that)I shook hands with? The beginning of agriculture was a big step in human progress with which nothing could pare until our information the dark street, there wasn39。look at, look for, look after, take care of等)●as 的用法:(as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ))①如為限制性的，多用于the same ?as。as many/much as；so ?as等結(jié)構(gòu)中。Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been.(關(guān)系代詞as指示代詞same連用, 在從句中用作表語(yǔ), 先行詞是same.)※.Why didn39。t do such things as you are not sure is no such place as you dream of in all this ：I live in the same house that he used to live 39。（動(dòng)詞常為know, see, expect, point out, etc.）※As we all know, smoking is harmful to one39。s health.（as 作主語(yǔ)）=It39。s health.=Smoking is harmful to one39。 health.※He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.(賓語(yǔ), 先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子)Ⅲ.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:●When 指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。比較: I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.（作狀語(yǔ)）Next month, when you will be in your hometown, is just around the still remember the days which/that we spent together.（作賓語(yǔ)）Next winter which/that you39。m sure, will be shall never forget the day when Shen Zhou Ⅴ was launched, which has a great effect on my are occasions when joking is not permissible.●Where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。比較:※This is the factory where /in which he worked last year.（作狀語(yǔ)）The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and think you have got to the point where a change is needed, or you would reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations where English is 39。s likely to lose control of the small mountain village where we spent our hol