【正文】 __ about _____. he heard…a week ago B. if he heard…the week ago C. what he had heard… a week ago D. what he had heard…the week before 8. She asked,” Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house ____ break into _____. he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he will…next time D. he would…the next time 9. Jack said to her ,”Where do you spend your holidays ?” Jack asked her where ____holidays. spend her B. you spend your C. she spent her D. you spent your teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?” The teacher asked her ___ the sun ____ in the east. …rise B. if…rises C. whether…rose D. whether did …rise 1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái) go, e, leave, get, arrive, meet, see off, take off, return, start, fly, stay, etc. . I’m leaving at seven tonight 2 .When the plane, the train, the bus, meeting plan, film and programme are used as the subject, these verbs should be used in simple Present Tense. . The plane to London leaves at 9:30 tomorrow morning. The film begins at 6:00. present tense is used for the future in a clause introduced by “when”, “if”, “before”, “till/until”, “every time”, “by the time”, “as soon as”, “the moment”. . We shall not go out for a hike if it rains tomorrow. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法例析 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)中的難點(diǎn) ,也是重點(diǎn) 。 ??When did they build this bridge?” she asked. She asked when they built that bridge. The teacher asked her, “Why did you e late?” The teacher asked her why she came late. Robert asked Alice, “Where is my dictionary?” Robert asked Alice where his dictionary was. Mrs. Bill asked him, “Which book do you like best?” Mrs. Bill asked him which book he liked best. 特殊疑問(wèn)句 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)： A asked +原句疑問(wèn)詞 A asked B +原句疑問(wèn)詞 She asked when they built that bridge. Mrs. Bill asked him which book he liked best. 祈使句： 改為間接引語(yǔ)后，就成了以 不定式短語(yǔ) 形式出現(xiàn)的 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) （動(dòng)詞常是 ask/ tell/order/advise/warn /remind等）。 He asked , “Can you hear me?” He asked if/whether I could hear him. The teacher asked, “Have you read this book, Bob?” The teacher asked Bob if/whether he had read that book. She said to me, “Will you go there with me?” She asked me if/whether I would go there with her. She asked, “Did you see the film yesterday, Peter?” She asked Peter if/whether he had seen the film the day before. “Are you leaving today or tomorrow?” Joan asked Kate. Joan asked Kate if/whether she was leaving that day or the next day. 一般疑問(wèn)句 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)： A asked if/whether A asked B if whether He asked if/whether I could hear him. The teacher asked Bob if/whether he had read that book. 特殊疑問(wèn)句： 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)后， 仍 用 原來(lái) 的 疑問(wèn)詞引 導(dǎo) ，用 陳述 語(yǔ)序。 The teacher said in class, “The moon moves around the earth.” The teacher said in class that the moon moves around the earth. 陳述句 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)： A said that A told B that The girl said that she could do her homework herself. The manager told me that I had to go there the next week. 一般疑問(wèn)句： 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)后，要用 陳述語(yǔ)序 （ 主語(yǔ) 先寫(xiě) ）用 if 或 whether引導(dǎo)。 時(shí) 態(tài) 的 變 化 直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)或不變 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去（完成）進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 代詞 時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ) 地點(diǎn) 狀語(yǔ) 少數(shù) 動(dòng)詞 直 接 間 接 this these here now e bring can may must that those there then go take could might had to 直 接 間 接 three years ago three years before last year the year before last week the week before this year that year next week the next week next year the following year today that day yesterday the day before tomorrow The next day the following day 時(shí) 間 狀 語(yǔ) 陳述句： 引語(yǔ)前用 that引導(dǎo) ,有時(shí)也可以不用。通常 以 賓語(yǔ)從句 的形式出現(xiàn)。 原封不動(dòng)引用別人的原話(huà) ,原話(huà)在引號(hào)中。t do it now. It _________ _____ _____ by you now. 5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ me by Lucy last week. made me do that for him. I ____ ____ ____ ______that for him. 7. I have given this book to the library. This book _____ ______ ______ to the library. can be finished is produced will be sung needn’t be done was sent to was made to do has been given ?A traffic accident ________(happen) just now. happened 2. 連系動(dòng)詞 （ .) 如： be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, bee… ?Peking Opera ________ (sound) beautiful. sounds 3. 當(dāng)此動(dòng)詞表示 事物的自然屬性 的時(shí)候 : ?The pen _________ (write) very fast. writes ?This kind of sweater _______ (sell) well. sells 1. 不及物動(dòng)詞 （ vi.) 如 :happen, take place, appear, disappear, … 不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 ： 1. Large numbers of plastic bags _________ (use) in the supermarkets every day. 2. _____ our country ____(send) up another manmade satellite last year? 3. Must the old people ___________ (speak) to politely? 4. Her grandma was still alive when he _________ (take) to the hospital. 5. English __________(speak) in many counties. are used Did send be spoken was taken is spoken 6. Three quarters of the world’s books ____________ (write) in English. 7. This kind of s