【正文】 of(C)in case of(D)as a result of 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第五單元] regret having left the work unfinished, I ____________ everything ahead carefully.(A)should plan(B)should have planned(C)planned(D)must plan 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第五單元] demanded that the urgent report ____________ on her desk by 5 .(A)should put(B)will be put(C)is put(D)be put 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第五單元] 8, Miss Brown decided to take a taxi.(A)She thought she must be late(B)Being thought she must be late(C)When thought she must be late(D)Thinking she must be late 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第五單元] older New England villages have changed relatively little ____________ a gas station or two in recent decades.(A)in addition(B)except for(C)except to(D)besides 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第五單元]’s success is due to his hard work and his ability to ____________ plans, which will get work done efficiently.(A)fulfill(B)approve(C)employ(D)conduct 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元]36.“You are very ____________ you are not the most important person in the world.” Edgar said to his boss angrily.(A)suspect(B)reason(C)doubt(D)cause 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元] soldier was accused of ____________ the officials by rumoring that the enemy attacked.(A)cheating(B)scolding(C)lying(D)punishing 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第五單元] cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ____________.(A)annually(B)relatively(C)actually(D)paratively 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第五單元] director was critical ____________ the way we were doing the work.(A)at(B)in(C)of(D)with 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元] a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18yearold girl spoke in a ____________ low voice.(A)optionally(B)relatively(C)legally(D)identically 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第五單元]三、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共5道小題) is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday of month of November is in autumn, the main season for harvesting writer called Thanksgiving the one holiday that is purely is not a religious it has spiritual began with the first European settlers in gathered their crops, celebrated and gave thanks for the says Pilgrim settlers from England celebrated the first Thanksgiving in is evidence that settlers in other parts of America held earlier Thanksgiving the Pilgrims’ Thanksgiving story is the most Pilgrims were religious dissidents who fled oppression in went first to the they left that country to establish a colony in North Pilgrims landed in 1620 in what later became known as Plymouth, voyage across the Atlantic Ocean was first months in America were difficult, one hundred Pilgrims landed just as autumn was turning to the cold months that followed, about half of them spring came, the Pilgrims began to plant American Indian named Squanto helped summer ended, the Pilgrims had a good harvest of corn and was enough food to last through the Pilgrims decided to hold a celebration to give thanks for their from that time say Pilgrim leader William Bradford set a date late in the invited members of a nearby Indian tribe to take were many kinds of food to meal included wild birds such as ducks, geese and thanksgiving celebration lasted three the American colonies grew, many towns and settlements held thanksgiving or harvest celebrations.[共5題](1)Thanksgiving Day is originally celebrated by people for __________.(A)health(B)freedom(C)harvest(D)safety 你選擇的答案： 前次作業(yè)時(shí)已經(jīng)做對(duì) [正確] 正確答案：C(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?(A)Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated by people all over the world.(B)Thanksgiving Day is a holiday with special religious significance only.(C)Thanksgiving Day is a holiday with a history of more than 300 years.(D)Thanksgiving Day is a holiday ing from ： 前次作業(yè)時(shí)已經(jīng)做對(duì) [正確] 正確答案：C(3)Based on the passage, we can learn that __________.(A)American Indians were very brutal(B)the Pilgrims came to America to make friends with Indians(C)the Pilgrims came to America to look for new food(D)in England, the Pilgrims suffered cruel religious oppression 你選擇的答案： 前次作業(yè)時(shí)已經(jīng)做對(duì) [正確] 正確答案：D(4)According to the passage, what happened to the Pilgrims during their first winter in America?(A)American Indians helped them plant crops.(B)Due to the cold and hunger, about 50 of them died.(C)They invited nearby Indians to have dinner together.(D)They began to raise ducks, geese and ： 前次作業(yè)時(shí)已經(jīng)做對(duì) [正確] 正確答案：B(5)The best title for the passage is __________.(A)The Origin of Thanksgiving Day(B)How to Celebrate Thanksgiving Day(C)The Tradition of Thanksgiving Day(D)The Significance of Thanksgiving Day 你選擇的答案： 前次作業(yè)時(shí)已經(jīng)做對(duì) [正確] 正確答案：A 參考答案：[第五單元]。是相 對(duì)的、有條件的。因?yàn)槿说陌l(fā)展并不是單純由教育決定的,而是各 種條件綜合作用和人的多方面的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的結(jié)果。“教育萬能論”對(duì)教育作用的高度評(píng)價(jià),對(duì)認(rèn)識(shí)教育在人的發(fā)展中的作用具有一定的意義。正因如此,有人提出了“教育萬能論”的觀點(diǎn), 認(rèn)為人的發(fā)展完全是由教育決定的。學(xué)校可以把學(xué)生組織起來開展有教育意義的集體活動(dòng),以使他們免受不良環(huán)境的 影響。第五,教育能對(duì)各種環(huán) 境加以一定的控制和利用。第 四,教育可以根據(jù)個(gè)體的遺傳素質(zhì),有意識(shí)地發(fā)揮其長處,彌補(bǔ)其不足,使先天的遺傳素質(zhì)向有利于身心 成長的方面發(fā)展。學(xué)校是按照一定的教育目的組織起來的,它是比較完整的組織機(jī)構(gòu),又有經(jīng) 過教育和訓(xùn)練的專職教育工作者。第三。同時(shí),學(xué)校教育又具有系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi) 容,這些內(nèi)容既考慮了社會(huì)發(fā)展對(duì)人的規(guī)格的需要,又考慮了知識(shí)的邏輯順序、學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn)和接受能 力。第二,教育具有較強(qiáng)的計(jì)劃性和系統(tǒng)性。這是因?yàn)?第一,教育,特別是學(xué)校教育,具有明確的目的 性和方向性,是專門培養(yǎng)人的活動(dòng)。三、論述題:辯證唯物主義認(rèn)為,教育在人的發(fā)展中起主導(dǎo)作用。層次性教育科學(xué)是一個(gè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)具有層次遞階性的有序的**系統(tǒng)，隨著人們對(duì)教育科學(xué)研究的進(jìn)一步深入，這種特性更為明顯地表現(xiàn)出來。這種情況造成了教育學(xué)理論具有綜合的、跨學(xué)科的主要特性，并呈現(xiàn)出內(nèi)涵豐富、多元的特色。不少人物的教育思想就是他的哲學(xué)、教育學(xué)、心理學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)思想的一個(gè)組成部分。教育評(píng)價(jià)的功能表現(xiàn)為：診斷功能指導(dǎo)功能激勵(lì)功能導(dǎo)向功能。教師應(yīng)具備如下基本能力：良好的表達(dá)能力；組織管理能力；交往能力；運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù)的能力；教育教學(xué)能力；教育科研能力。第四，以身作則，為人師表。第二，熱愛學(xué)生，誨人不倦。教師的職業(yè)道德簡稱師德。要成為名副其實(shí)的靈魂工程師，首先必須有美好的心靈。這是因?yàn)?，教師的任?wù)不僅在于傳授知識(shí)，更重要的是育人。二、教師的職業(yè)素養(yǎng)應(yīng)主要包括精深的專業(yè)知識(shí)；廣博的文化修養(yǎng)；豐富的教育學(xué)、心理學(xué)知識(shí)；健康的人格和良好的職業(yè)道德。一、思想道德素質(zhì)是“一種特殊的素養(yǎng)，是人們?yōu)閷?shí)現(xiàn)本階級(jí)利益而進(jìn)行各種精神活動(dòng)和實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的特定品質(zhì)”。此外，在階級(jí)社會(huì)中，教育具有階級(jí)性。第六、教育的長期性。第四、教育的繼承性。第二、教育的生產(chǎn)性。人們從教育的歷史事實(shí)、現(xiàn)實(shí)存在中抽象出諸多教育屬性。教師不再上課向?qū)W生系統(tǒng)講授教材，而只為學(xué)生分別指定自學(xué)參考書、布置敘談，由學(xué)生自學(xué)和**作業(yè)，有疑難時(shí)才請(qǐng)教師輔導(dǎo)，學(xué)生完成一定階段的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)后向教師匯報(bào)學(xué)習(xí)情況和接受考查。 校本課程亦稱學(xué)校課程，是以學(xué)校為基礎(chǔ)而開發(fā)的課程。廣義的教育目的是社會(huì)對(duì)教育這一實(shí)踐活動(dòng)所造就的社會(huì)個(gè)體或群體的質(zhì)量規(guī)格所做出的一種總的設(shè)想與規(guī)定。廣義的教學(xué)包括著人類在所有情況下教與學(xué)的共同活動(dòng)，不論是有組織的或無組織的、人與人之間的傳授與學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng)，都可以稱做廣義的教學(xué)。當(dāng)然，教學(xué)不是實(shí)現(xiàn)教育目的的唯一途徑，我們要在堅(jiān)持以教學(xué)為主的同時(shí)，充分發(fā)揮