【正文】 練的專(zhuān)職教育工作者。因而,它對(duì)人身心發(fā)展的作用,比其他任何影響人的條件都要有效。第 四,教育可以根據(jù)個(gè)體的遺傳素質(zhì),有意識(shí)地發(fā)揮其長(zhǎng)處,彌補(bǔ)其不足,使先天的遺傳素質(zhì)向有利于身心 成長(zhǎng)的方面發(fā)展。教師通過(guò)有意識(shí)地鼓勵(lì)神經(jīng)類(lèi)型弱、反應(yīng)遲緩、膽怯、積極主動(dòng)性差的學(xué)生參加集體活 動(dòng),經(jīng)?；卮鹛釂?wèn),來(lái)培養(yǎng)他們的自信心和積極性,使他們逐漸變得活潑、主動(dòng)。第五,教育能對(duì)各種環(huán) 境加以一定的控制和利用。它能按照預(yù)定的目的選擇和提煉有利于人的身心發(fā)展的因素,克服和排除那些 不利于人的發(fā)展的因素。學(xué)?？梢园褜W(xué)生組織起來(lái)開(kāi)展有教育意義的集體活動(dòng),以使他們免受不良環(huán)境的 影響?？梢?jiàn),教育在人的身心發(fā)展中起著十分重要的主導(dǎo)作用。正因如此,有人提出了“教育萬(wàn)能論”的觀點(diǎn), 認(rèn)為人的發(fā)展完全是由教育決定的。17 世紀(jì)英國(guó)教育思想家洛克、18 世紀(jì)德國(guó)的思想家康德就是最典型 的代表?！敖逃f(wàn)能論”對(duì)教育作用的高度評(píng)價(jià),對(duì)認(rèn)識(shí)教育在人的發(fā)展中的作用具有一定的意義。但是, 把教育視為人的發(fā)展的決定因素,就夸大了教育的作用。因?yàn)槿说陌l(fā)展并不是單純由教育決定的,而是各 種條件綜合作用和人的多方面的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的結(jié)果。教育在人的發(fā)展中的主導(dǎo)作用只是相比較而言的。是相 對(duì)的、有條件的。如果沒(méi)有遺傳為之提供相應(yīng)的生理前提,沒(méi)有環(huán)境的積極配合,沒(méi)有社會(huì)發(fā)展作為物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),沒(méi)有人的主觀能動(dòng)性的調(diào)動(dòng),教育要發(fā)揮它的主導(dǎo)作用也是不可能的。第五篇：西南交大 大學(xué)英語(yǔ) III第5次作業(yè)答案大學(xué)英語(yǔ) III第5次作業(yè) 客觀題本次作業(yè)是本門(mén)課程本學(xué)期的第5次作業(yè)，注釋如下：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)III 第5單元 作業(yè)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確，共40道小題)1.– What do you want, Mary? –(A)Sorry, I want some water.(B)Yes, I plan to go shopping.(C)I’d like some red wine, please.(D)No, I don’t ： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元]2.– Is there a room available for tonight? – Yes, I help you? –(A)Thank you.(B)I’m hoping to book a single room.(C)I want to go for a walk.(D)No, that’s ： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第五單元]3.– What are you going to do? –(A)I’m planning to go to the cinema with my friend.(B)No, I’m not going to do it.(C)Thank you for asking me about it.(D)Yes, I’ll ： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第五單元]4.– Do you want to learn French? –(A)Yes, I want.(B)No, I not want.(C)Yes, I do.(D)No, I won’： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元]5.– Drinking is not good to your health.–(A)I don’t know what to do.(B)I would like it very much.(C)I should go to a doctor.(D)I’ve decided to give up ： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第五單元]6.– Do you have any plan this year? –(A)Not at all.(B)I mean to go to United States for further studies.(C)Yes, I will.(D)I’m certainly not going to do that kind of ： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第五單元]7.–– Ok, please fill out this form.(A)I wish to open a savings account.(B)What are you doing?(C)Do you need any help?(D)I have no ： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第五單元]8.–.I can’t make myself understood.– Take it are trying to help you.(A)Thank you for helping me(B)I won’t do it again(C)I’d like to have a Chinese interpreter(D)I’d like to go somewhere你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元]9.– Harry, do you like the course taught by ? –(A) is a good man.(B)’ll learn it.(C)’ve no intention of taking this course.(D)I’m sure I can do it ： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元]10.– It is cold would you like to do this afternoon? –(A)I don’t think so.(B)Yes, it’s spring is ing.(C)I need my coat, please.(D)Yes, it’s too cold, so I don’t feel like going out ： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第五單元] new appointment of our president ____________ from the very beginning of next semester.(A)takes part(B)takes effect(C)takes place(D)takes turns 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第五單元] a teenager, Fred could ____________ being told what to do and what not to do.(A)persist(B)consist(C)insist(D)resist 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第五單元] technology will ____________ a revolution in business administration.(A)bring around(B)bring out(C)bring about(D)bring up 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元] twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ____________.(A)transformation(B)tradition(C)transportation(D)transmission 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第五單元]’t let the child play with scissors ____________ he cuts himself.(A)so that(B)now that(C)in case(D)only if 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元] teacher said that we ____________ another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.(A)would be given(B)would give(C)will be given(D)were given 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第五單元] really powerful speaker can ____________ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.(A)work out(B)work up(C)work over(D)work at 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第五單元], they immediately left the house.(A)Being heard the noise(B)Hearing the noise(C)They heard the noise(D)They were hearing the noise 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第五單元] decided to make further improvements on the puter’s design ____________ the light of the requirements of customers.(A)for(B)by(C)with(D)in 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第五單元] traditional approach ____________ with plex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.(A)to dealing(B)in dealing(C)dealing(D)to deal你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第五單元], Newton was thinking and thinking.(A)He lied under the apple tree(B)Laying under the apple tree(C)He laid under the apple tree(D)Lying under the apple tree 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第五單元] the old days, the children ____________ by the mother because she did not work outside the house.(A)took care of(B)were taking care of(C)taken care of(D)were taken care of 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第五單元]23.“Do you know that girl with the long hair?” “I don’t think so, although she ____________ me of someone else I know.”(A)remembers(B)recalls(C)reminds(D)suggests 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元] you want to know the times of buses, please ____________ at the office.(A)inform(B)inquire(C)require(D)request 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確]正確答案：B 解答參考：[第五單元] ____________ woman would go alone to a bar like that one.(A)respectful(B)respecting(C)respectable(D)respective 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元] centuries, the Atlantic Ocean kept the America from ____________ by the people of Europe.(A)discovering(B)being discovering(C)being discovered(D)discovered 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元] husband died in 1992, ____________.(A)left her with two children(B)being left her with two children(C)leaving her with two children(D)being leaving her with two children 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確] [正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第五單元] ever being so kind to felt ____________ to help her when she was in trouble.(A)generous(B)obliged(C)virtuous(D)detached 你選擇的答案： [前面作業(yè)中已