【正文】 vels of employment alongside rising productivity as more productive workers have had more incentive to work and more highly paid workers have spent more, supporting this work. But, some shocks have left a growing share of workers out of the labor force. This report advocates strategies to educate and prepare new workers to enter the workforce, cushion workers who lose jobs, keep them attached to the labor force, and bat inequality. Most of these strategies would be important regardless of AIdriven automation, but all take on even greater importance to the degree that AI is making major changes to the economy. Strategy 1: Invest in and develop AI for its many benefits. If care is taken to responsibly maximize its development, AI will make important, positive contributions to aggregate productivity growth, and advances in AI technology hold incredible potential to help the United States stay on the cutting edge of innovation. Government has an important role to play in advancing the AI field by investing in research and development. Among the areas for advancement in AI are cyberdefense and the detection of fraudulent transactions and messages. In addition, the rapid growth of AI has also dramatically increased the need for people with relevant skills from all backgrounds to support and advance the field. Prioritizing diversity and inclusion in STEM fields and in the AI munity specifically, in addition to other possible policy responses, is a key part in addressing potential barriers stemming from algorithmic bias. Competition from new and existing firms, and the development of sound propetition policies, will increasingly play an important role in the creation and adoption of new technologies and innovations related to AI. Strategy 2: Educate and train Americans for jobs of the future. As AI changes the nature of work and the skills demanded by the labor market, American workers will need to be prepared with the education and training that can help them continue to succeed. Delivering this education and training will require significant investments. This starts with providing all children with access to highquality early education so that all families can prepare their students for continued education, as well as investing in graduating all students from high school college and career ready, and ensuring that all Americans have access to affordable postsecondary education. Assisting . workers in successfully navigating job transitions will also bee increasingly important。 PREPARING FOR THE FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and the Economy Copyright Information This is a work of the . Government and is in the public domain. It may be freely distributed, copied, and translated。 acknowledgment of publication by the Executive Office of the President (EOP) is appreciated. Any translation should include a disclaimer that the accuracy of the translation is the responsibility of the translator and not EOP. It is requested that a copy of any translation be sent to EOP. This work is available for worldwide use and reuse and under the Creative Commons CC0 Universal license. EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT WASHINGTON, . 20502 December 20, 20xx Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology and related fields have opened up new markets and new opportunities for progress in critical areas such as health, education, energy, economic inclusion, social welfare, and the environment. In recent years, machines have surpassed humans in the performance of certain tasks related to intelligence, such as aspects of image recognition. Experts forecast that rapid progress in the field of specialized artificial intelligence will continue. Although it is unlikely that machines will exhibit broadlyapplicable intelligence parable to or exceeding that of humans in the next 20 years, it is to be expected that machines will continue to reach and exceed human performance on more and more tasks. AIdriven automation will continue to create wealth and expand the American economy in the ing years, but, while many will benefit, that growth will not be costless and will be acpanied by changes in the skills that workers need to succeed in the economy, and structural changes in the economy. Aggressive policy action will be needed to help Americans who are disadvantaged by these changes and to ensure that the enormous benefits of AI and automation are developed by and available to all. Following up on the Administration‘s previous report, Preparing for the Future of Artif icial Intelligence, which was published in October 20xx, this report further investigates the effects of AIdriven automation on the . job market and economy, and outlines remended policy responses. This report was produced by a team from the Executive Office of the President including staff from the Council of Economic Advisers, Domestic Policy Council, National Economic Council, Office of Management and Budget, and Office of Science and Technology Policy. The analysis and remendations included herein draw on insights learned over the course of the Future of AI Initiative, which was announced in May of 20xx, and included Federal Government coordination efforts and cross sector and public outreach on AI and related policy matters. Beyond this report, more work remains, to further explore the policy implications of AI. Most notably, AI creates important opportunities in cyberdefense, and can improve systems to detect fraudulent transactions and messages. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, AUTOMATION, AND THE ECONOMY Contents Executive Summary ..............................................................................................................