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中西文化中顏色詞的象征意義-英語-文庫吧資料

2024-12-14 01:33本頁面
  

【正文】 nal scandals, murders or crimes are uniformly called Yellow Press. “Yellow journalism” refers to the unscrupulous exaggeration for the sake of canvassing or affecting readers. Such journalists either give prominence to social scandals, or make an outrageous distortion of the truth to fabricate stirs. “Yellow back” means yellow covered cheap novels in 19th century. International quarantine adopts yellowcovered immune records — “Yellow Book”( 黃皮書 ), yet it has nothing to do with “filthy”. Many American stores and families have thick “Yellow Pages”( 黃色電話查號簿 ), which are printed basically with yellow paper. So, we called it “Yellow Pages”. “Yellow Union”( 黃色 工會 ) indicates Unions under scabs’( 工賊 ) control. In MonteceauLesMines(蒙索明市 , a city in France), 1887, an industrialist suborned a dummy union for preventing striking. It was said that workers broke the windows of the unions and the capitalist used yellow paper for makingup, so the union was called “Yellow Union”. In modern China and capital countries, “Yellow Union” generally means the trade union that is bribed by the capitalist and controlled by the scabs. III. Similar Phenomenon and Coincidence of Color Words in Chinese and English Cultures According to the parison and analysis above, there are distinct difference of the color words in Chinese and English. Sometimes, Chinese may not use the color words when they are used in English expressions. At the same time, because of the cultural exchange, the color views have similar phenomenon and coincidence in the languages A. Red and Black Color exists in the nature, that is to say, it is unchanged in view of different language corresponding vocabularies. As Shakespeare said, “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet.” No matter it is “ 紅 ” 、“ 黃 ” 、 “ 綠 ” 、 “ 藍 ” 、 “ 白 ” 、 “ 黑 ” 、 “ 紫 ”in Chinese。 it symbolizes angry, depressed such as black dog is the depressed mood, the future looks black means prospects are dim, he gave me a black look means he is looking at me in a great rage. D. Yellow In Chinese culture, “yellow” originally represents the colors of the soil. In book《說文》 : “Yellow is the color of the earth.” In Webster’s Dictionary of the English Language, yellow is explained as the colors of gold, butter, and ripe lemon. The Yellow Highlands, lying by the Yellow Riverside is one of the most important cradle lands of the Chinese people. It is from Yellow River that the Chinese ancient culture came into being. The ancient Chinese people mainly depended on the land to live and breed from generations to generations. Chinese and English countries use different colors to express “power and honor”. In China, “yellow” is an honorable color. It is always connected with “honor” and “glory”, and it is the symbol of “power” and “l(fā)ofty”. There are many words such as “Huangpao( 黃袍 )”, “Huangbang( 黃榜 )”, “Huangmen( 黃門 )” in Chinese language. In ancient times, the emperor in China always dressed in yellow. “Yellow” is the symbol of the “emperor”, and other people were forbidden to wear yellow clothes. That is why, up to now, Chinese people always call themselves “Yanhuangzisun( 炎黃子孫 )”. But in English countries, it is “purple” not “yellow” that is usually associated with “high rank” or “imperial” or “power” in particularly. Meanwhile, many of the roofs such as the Imperial Palace, Shrines and royal buildings chose yellow color for decorations. Yellow is generally related to something pornographic in Chinese, such as “ 黃色電影 ”, “ 黃色書刊 ”, “ 黃色音樂 ” and so on. If we translate these phrases into yellow movies, yellow book and yellow music, it will be strange because “yellow” has nothing to do with filthy at all in English culture. We can use pornographic, decadent, trashy, or vulgar for Chinese “ 黃 ”. Thereby, “ 黃色電影 ” in English we can say pornographic pictures, blue movies。 black symbolizes the evilness, crime, such as Blackman, a black deed, blackguard, and blackmail。 On other hand, it symbolizes evilly, reactionary, such as vicious person is a black heart, hidden repulsive inside information is “shady deal”, evil backstage manipulator。 white symbolizes honest and upright in Western culture, such as, a white spirit means honest soul, a white man is noble, an educated person。 it also symbolizes danger, nervousness, for example, red alert, a red adventure story, and a red flag. B. White White and red are opposite in Chinese culture. White is a basic taboo word that reflects Chinese people abandon and disgust in both material and spiritual aspects. White symbolizes the death and ill omen in Chinese culture. The relative must wear mourning for the death of parents and relatives since ancient times. They worn the white mourning dress, and it is called the funeral. The relatives set up the white mourning hall. And they should hit the white long narrow flag while carrying a coffin to the cemetery. In the past, autumn was represented by white, guarded by a white tiger and its direction was west. Because of political influence, white symbolizes backward, rottenness and surrender, for instance, when an army fails, the soldier plays a “white flag” to show their surrenders。 Another, to share the profits is called “share out bonus” etc. Nevertheless, to Westerners, “red” is usually related to danger, war, blood, terror and sensuality. When the traffic lights turn red, it means danger and pause. Red card is widely used to punish players who act badly in sports and games. Scarlet is the color of bright red, yet its connotation meaning is libidinous or flagrant. Up to now, “red light district” in a few Western natio ns still
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