【正文】 ck/control great/big soil/ground（祈使句）祈使句要變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ? 所使用的謂語要根據(jù)語氣來選擇 “Stay here,” the policeman policeman requested him to stay there.“Close the window, please,” my mother mother asked me to close the : advise, ask, beg, mand(命令), order, warn, tell, urge(催促), invite, persuade, remind, forbidinsist/suggest/order/demand后要用虛擬語態(tài)should+do，should 可以省略 He insisted that we should stay for （過去條件句的虛擬）（見虛擬語態(tài)總結(jié)）draw in/draw back/draw up/draw off：1． Must/have to do表示必須做某事，must表示現(xiàn)在和將來，have to do 可以用在任何時(shí)態(tài)2． Should do/ought to do都可以表示應(yīng)該做某事，ought to do語氣更強(qiáng)，一般用在肯定句。I used to be a used to have a would walk along the river everyday after ，只能用used to do或者一般過去時(shí)：When I was a little girl, I always went to the cinema(I used to go to the cinema).I would sit there for to do(過去常常做某事)/be used to doing（習(xí)慣做某事）：很多：many/much/a great deal of/a lot of/lots of/plenty of/a large sum of/a large amount of/a great manyhandsome/beautiful/pretty/goodlooking reach/arrivetake part in/take place ：at表示某個(gè)具體的位置 in表示在。u用過去分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合句，用語較正式的文體，代替被動語態(tài)，Wounded in the war, his are can not move in a happy family, he has never tasted the bitterness of ，不定式表示目的：To buy a new car, the young man saved up for went into the garden to pick some ：名詞性從句（主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同謂語從句），關(guān)系從句（定語從句），狀語從句（時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，條件，方式，目的，結(jié)果，比較，讓步）： lose/loose/miss expect/wait for： raise/rise, lay/lie, beat/win 形容詞變副詞： 1．直接在形容詞后加ly，carefulcarefully, slowslowly，2． 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y變I, 加ly, happyhappily, luckyluckily3． 有些詞形容詞和副詞的形式相同，不需要做任何變化 fast, hard, late4． 有些詞加上ly后意思與原詞相差很遠(yuǎn)： nearnearly, highhighly, latelately，：一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) throw to,/throw at/throw away quite/quiet cause/reason drop/fall, any的用法nsome, any 修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句，注意，當(dāng)期待對方的答案為肯定回答時(shí)用somenmany修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在口語中表示很多一般不用many, much, 而用a lot of, 在否定句中表示很多用many, have a lot of don’t have much 當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞在詞組中表示主要目的時(shí)不要定冠詞：in bed, at church, at class, college, hospital, market, prison, school, sea, university，go to school/church/work/ go to the cinema/theatrenmost表示大多數(shù)或非常：Most students came to class are most most是many/much的比較級，或者構(gòu)成形容詞副詞的比較級，只能表示最多或用在形容詞或副詞前面，This is the most interesting book I have ever have the most books in my would do 表示過去習(xí)慣的動作，也可以用來表示過去經(jīng)常性的行為，與used to do有時(shí)可以替換。 of Unit two 我們可以將幾個(gè)簡單句連在一起,組成并列句,常用以下連詞:and, but, so, yet, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but …as well, not only…but also主謂一致:u當(dāng)主語由and , both…and 連接時(shí), the girls and the boy are his … nor, either…or, not only…but also或or 連接時(shí),謂語動詞與 nor, or, but also后面的一致,在英語語法中， he nor I am going to the only Mary but also her parents have gone ,狀態(tài)動詞,:appear(看起來), appreciate(鑒賞), believe(相信), feel(感覺到), forget(忘記), hear(聽見), know(知道), like(喜歡), look like(看起來像), notice(注意到), remember(記得), resemble(形似), see(看到), think(認(rèn)為), understand(理解), have(擁有),love(愛), seem(看起來), show(顯示), mind(介意), sound(聽起來), hate(討厭), detest(憎恨), desire(意欲)，引號:n引號位于一行之上,應(yīng)該在句尾其他標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號, 如逗號,句號, asked, 等詞后面用逗號, asked等詞置于引語之間時(shí), 常用不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞在英語里約有300多個(gè)put up(搭建), put out(撲滅), put on(穿上), put (為某人安排住宿), put up with(容忍), put down(抄寫), put off(推遲), put away(放好，放到一邊去)(見復(fù)合句部分)l與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間副詞:yet, just, before, recently, lately, ever, never，so far(迄今為止), up till now(直到現(xiàn)在), up to now(直到現(xiàn)在), since(自從), for a long time(很長時(shí)間), in the past/in the last few years(在過去的幾年里), these days(目前)，l某些非延續(xù)性動詞(動作開始變終止的動詞), 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中不能與表示一段時(shí)間狀語搭配:例如:die, arrive, join, leave, go, refuse , fail, finish, buy, marry, divorce, awake, buy, borrow, lend, 這些動詞并非不能用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),， has gone away for a month.(wrong)Jane has been away for a month.(right)His father has died for two years.(wrong)His father has been dead for two years.(right)has gone to(去了某地,指人還在那里), have been to(去過某地, 人已經(jīng)不在那里了)。” He will never might as well give ： 動名詞 1． 動詞的ing形式在起名詞作用時(shí)稱為動名詞。那樣 dress/suit/costume grow/grow up give in, give away, give up, give up beside/besidesmight as well表示“還是。時(shí)候，以。uon:表示星期：on Monday 表示具體日期：on June 1st表示具體時(shí)間：on that day/that evening/on that night uat:表示確切時(shí)間：at 10 o’clock表示用餐時(shí)間：at lunch time/teatime表示其他時(shí)刻：at noon/night/midnight, at this time uduring+一段時(shí)間 ufrom…till utill/untill直到not any=no，語氣更強(qiáng) ：結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過去分詞 用法：u主語不清或不需要提及時(shí)I was born in apple was ，為了說明動作是誰做的，用by+動作執(zhí)行者 The policeman caught the thief was caught by the made in/be made of/be made from/be made by 雙重名詞所有格：one of +形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格one of my father’s friends/a friend of my father’s one of my friends/a friend of mine one of your records/a record of yours 動詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)的用法：want/help/ask/teach/advise do, 代詞要用賓格形式 borrow/lend, salary/wages ：be going to結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 be+副詞詞組：be away/be back/be out/be in/be over/be on/be up to sb./ out=set off, set up=create ： 名詞所有格：如果名詞復(fù)數(shù)以S結(jié)尾一般只加‘，如果名詞是以S結(jié)尾的專有名詞如人名，可以加’S, 也可以直接加‘，如：Keats’ work, the Johns’ house名詞所有格也可以用來表示無生命的 1． 時(shí)間：today’s, new centry’s2． 國家，城市名詞：the country’s, the city’s3． 機(jī)構(gòu)組織：the station’s waiting room, the university’s library 4． 車，船，用具: the car’s wheel, the puter’s harddisk 5． 專有結(jié)構(gòu)：at one’s wit’s end, 6． 價(jià)值：ten pound’s worth of meat, 7． 時(shí)間：in twenty minutes’ time ： ask/ask forexcept/except for/apart fromwhich of/neither of/both of/neither of （一）如果引語的主句所用動詞為過去時(shí)，那么間接引語要做相應(yīng)變化：時(shí)態(tài)，人稱，時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞u時(shí)態(tài)變化：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——一般過去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)——過去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——過去完成時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)——過去將來時(shí)be going to——was/were going to/would cancould maymightu時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞的變化：here—there, tomorrow—the next day