【正文】 . In fact, China m ay have the l argest num ber of Engli sh learners. Wil l Chi nese Engli sh devel op i ts own i denti ty? Only tim e wi l tel . STAN DARD EN GLISH AND DIALECTS What i s standard Engli sh? Is i t spoken i n Britai n, the US, Canada, Australi a, Indi a and N ew Zealand? Beli eve i t or not, there is no such thing as standard Engli sh. Many peopl e beli eve the Engli sh spoken on TV and the radi o is standard Engli sh. This i s because i n the earl y days of radi o, those who reported the news were expected to speak excel ent Engli sh. However, on TV and the radi o you wil l hear di fferences i n the way peopl e speak. When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is cal led a dial ect. American Engl ish has m any dial ects, especi al ly the Midwestern, southern, Afri can Ameri can and Spanish dialects. Even in som e parts of the USA, two peopl e from nei ghbouri ng towns speak a li tl e di ferentl y. Ameri can Engl i sh has so many dialects because peopl e have e from al over the world. Geography also pl ays a part i n m aki ng di al ects. Som e people who li ve i n the m ountai ns of the eastern USA speak with an ol der ki nd of Engli sh di alect. When Am eri cans m oved from one pl ace to another, they took thei r di al ects with them. So peopl e from the m ountains i n the southeastern USA speak with alm ost the same di al ects as peopl e in the northwestern USA. The USA i s a large country i n whi ch m any di ferent di al ects are spoken. Al though m any Am eri cans m ove a l ot, they stil l recogni ze and understand each other’s dial ects. TH E O XFO RD EN GLISH DICTION ARY You m ay thi nk that Engli sh di cti onari es have ben used for m any, m any centuri es. The spel li ng of Engl ish has al ways been a probl em but i t was m ore of a probl em i n the days before a dicti onary. Then peopl e coul d spel l word i n di fferent ways which you m ight fi nd i t interesti ng. But i t m ade readi ng Engl ish m uch m ore diffi cul t. So dicti onari es were i nvented to encourage everybody to spel the same. In fact, an Engli sh di ctionary li ke the kind you use today wasn’t made defeat ed i n t he r ecent el ect i ons. He i s now r et i r i ng f r om pol i t i cal l i f e and has gone abr oad. My f r i end, Cr awl ey, has al ways been a f anat i cal opponent of Mr Lane39。 必修一 Uni t 1 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a fri end whom you coul d tel l everythi ng to, li ke your deepest feli ngs and thoughts? Or are you afrai d that your fri end woul d laugh at you, or woul d not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the fi rst kind, so she m ade her best fri end. Anne l ived in Amsterdam in Netherlands duri ng Woul d WarⅡ .Her fami ly was Jewi sh so they had to hi de or they woul d be caught by the Germ an N azi .She and her fami ly hi d away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. During that time the onl y true friend was her diary. She said ,”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most peopl e do ,but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shal l cal my friend Kity .”Now read how she felt after bei ng i n the hi di ng pl ace since Jul y 1942. Thursday 15th June 1944 Dear Ki ty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been abl e to be outdoors for so l ong that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can wel rem em ber that there was a time when a deep bl ue sky, the song of the birds, moonli ght and flowers coul d never have kept me spel lbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For exampl e, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until hal f past eleven in order to have a god l ok at the moon by myself. But as the mon gave far too much l ight, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I hapened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rai ny eveni ng, the wi nd, the thunderi ng cl ouds hel d m e entirely i n their power。 第二節(jié) 人力資源配置 .................................................................. 錯誤 !未定義書簽。 第十二章 組織機構(gòu)與人力資源配置 ........ 錯誤 !未定義書簽。 第十章 勞動安全衛(wèi)生與消防 .............. 錯誤 !未定義書簽。 第八章 環(huán)境保護 ....................... 錯誤 !未定義書簽。 第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀 ........................................................... 錯誤 !未定義書簽。 第二節(jié) 園區(qū)發(fā)展目標 .................................................................. 錯誤 !未定義書簽。 第六章 園區(qū)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和總體規(guī)劃 .......... 錯誤 !未定義書簽。 第四章 園區(qū)發(fā)展的 SWOT 分析 ............. 錯誤 !未定義書簽。 第二節(jié) 目標市場 ......................................................................... 錯誤 !未定義書簽。 第三章 市場預(yù)測 ....................... 錯誤 !未定義書簽。 第一節(jié) 項目建設(shè)的意義 ............................................................... 錯誤 !未定義書簽。s house. When he asked i f Mr Lane l i ved t her e, t he pol i cem an on dut y t ol d hi m t hat 2第四節(jié) 項目的主要經(jīng)濟指標 ........................................................ 錯誤 !未定義書簽。t speak the sam e ki nd of Engl ish. Look at this kind of example: Bri ti sh Betty: Would you li ke to see m y fl at? Am erican Am y: Yes. I’d l ike to e up to your apartment. So why has Engli sh changed over tim e? Actual ly al l anguages change and devel op when cul tures m eet and muni cate with each other. At fi rst the Engli sh spoken in Engl and betwen about AD 450 and 150 was very di fferent the Engli sh spoken today. It was based more on German than the Engli sh we speak at present. Then gradual y between about AD80 to 1150, Engli sh became l es li ke germ en because those who rul ed Engl and spoke first Danish and later French. These new setlers enriched the English l anguage and especial ly its vocabul ary. So by the 160’s Shakespeare was abl e to make use of a wi der vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 som e British setlers m oved to Am erican. Later in the 18th century som e Bri ti sh peopl e were taken to Australi a to. Engli sh bega