【正文】
ics。 ? Integrate and improve linkage between strategy, process, and results 戰(zhàn)略 、 過程和結(jié)果聯(lián)系的整合和改進 ? Increase applicability。 他們: – Focusing on customer satisfaction,以顧客滿意為中心 , – Encouraging employee involvement,鼓勵全員參與 , – Continuous improvement well accepted, practiced, and deployed,接受 、進行并堅持持續(xù)改進 , – Wining of some types of quality award. 成功獲得某些質(zhì)量獎項 。) 2023/2/13 19 Is TQM dying?全面質(zhì)量管理是否正在衰退? ? A study performed by K. B. Kevin and V. R. Singhal to link TQM to bottomline measures of performance. 由 K. B. Kevin 和 V. R. Singhal進行的研究將全面質(zhì)量管理與業(yè)績的底線測量相聯(lián)系 。 每一個完整的公司投資 1000美元 , 分公司按照公司員工的百分比 。 The Purposes of Baldrige Award 波多里奇獎的目的( 2) 2023/2/13 16 The Goals of Baldrige Award 波多里奇獎的目標 The Criteria are designed to help anizations use an integrated approach to anizational performance management that results in設(shè)計本標準是為了幫助組織使用一種整合的方法進行組織業(yè)績管理 , 從而: delivery of everimproving value to customers, 不斷提高向顧客交付的價值 contributing to marketplace success 貢獻于成功的市場開拓 improvement of overall anizational effectiveness and capabilities 整個組織有效性和能力的提高 anizational and personal learning 組織以及個人的學(xué)習 2023/2/13 17 Does Baldrige Award Work? 波多里奇獎有效嗎? ? A hypothetical sum was invested in each of the 19901999, publiclytraded Baldrige Award recipient?s mon stock, in the year they applied for the Award. The investment was tracked from the first business day of the month following the announcement of the Award recipients through December 1, 2023. $1,000 was invested in each whole pany, and for subsidiaries the sum invested was $1,000 multiplied by the percent of the whole pany?s employee base the subunit represented at the time of its application. The same total dollar amount was invested in the Standard Poor‘s (SP) 500 on the same day. 假設(shè)總體在 19901999年每一年都被投資 , 公開交易的波多里奇獎獲得者的普通股 , 在他們申請獎項的那一年 。 2023/2/13 14 The Purposes of Baldrige Award 波多里奇獎的目的( 1) 1. The Criteria are the basis for anizational selfassessments, for making Awards, and for giving feedback to applicants. 2. 3. 本標準是組織自評 、 參與評獎以及對申請者反饋的依據(jù) 。 ? The American Society for Quality (ASQ) assists in administering the Award Program under contract to NIST. 美國質(zhì)量學(xué)會 ( ASQ) 按照與 NIST的合同協(xié)助評獎方案的執(zhí)行工作 。 這是美國質(zhì)量管理 ( 高產(chǎn)量 、 低成本以及成功銷售的畢經(jīng)之路 ) 重要性意識再度覺醒的里程碑 。 The Emerging of Baldrige Award (6) 波多里奇獎的出現(xiàn)( 6) 2023/2/13 12 ? Thus the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award came into being thirtyseven years after the creation of the Deming Prize in Japan. This marked a milestone in reawakening of the . to the importance of managing quality as the route to high productivity, low costs, and market success. 從而 , 在日本戴明獎創(chuàng)立 37年后 , 馬爾科姆 法案擁護者借此災(zāi)難之機會 , 向里根總統(tǒng)建議此獎項是對 “ 馬爾科姆 ” 波多里奇的適當紀念 。 The Emerging of Baldrige Award (5) 波多里奇獎的出現(xiàn)( 5) 2023/2/13 11 ? Then in 1988 Malcolm Baldrige, the Secretary of Commerce and a friend of Reagan, was fatally injured in a rodeo accident. Seizing the opportunity created by this tragedy, the supporters of the bill suggested to Reagan that the award would be a fitting memorial to Mac Baldrige. The legislation was quickly renamed and enacted. 1988年馬爾科姆 仿照戴明獎的實例 , 美國開始做出各種嘗試 , 以建立美國的國家質(zhì)量獎 , 作為一種提高意識以及推動知識共享的工具 。 其他公司也確信他們是 “ 傾銷 ” 的受害者 , 并尋求法律途徑向外國公司施壓 , 通過控制更多的本土顧客以增加他們的收入 。t understand this at all. GM39。 此時 , 美國只有少數(shù)公司 ,例如施樂和福特領(lǐng)悟到真正的問題是 ——從根本上缺乏管理規(guī)范 ——并學(xué)習如何整頓自己的行為以及回擊 。 外國競爭似乎為所欲為并且沒有人知道怎樣應(yīng)對 。 The Emerging of Baldrige Award (2) 波多里奇獎的出現(xiàn)( 2) 2023/2/13 8 ? By the mid 198039。 當美國拋棄質(zhì)量管理并將其作為一份無心 的禮物贈送給日本 , 是日本又在后來將其回贈給美國 。s economic miracle, including its major peration into markets around the world. It is again ironic that while the . discarded quality management and gave it as an unintentional gift to Japan, it was the Japanese who later brought it back unintentionally to the . The reawakening of . interest in quality in the 198039。 因此 , 在接下來的 30年內(nèi) , 美國幾乎徹底忽略了質(zhì)量管理 。 The First Quality Award最早的質(zhì)量獎( 2) 2023/2/13 6 The Emerging of Baldrige Award (1) 波多里奇獎的出現(xiàn)( 1) ? After the 2nd. World War, with the ing of peace, . management almost overnight discarded the very quality management practices that had helped make the industrial war effort so successful. The most profitable strategy was just to keep pumping up the production volumes and ignore everything else. Thus . management resolutely ignored quality management for the next thirty years. 第 2次世界大戰(zhàn)后 , 戰(zhàn)爭停息 , 美國管理幾乎拋棄了全面 質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范 。 所以當 1951年JUSE決定建立提高質(zhì)量管理的國家質(zhì)量獎時 , 便以戴明博士的名字命名 。 戴明提供的技術(shù)知識是解決此種情況重要的一部分 。無大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的技術(shù) , 使日本制造商生產(chǎn)出無論價格高低都賣不出的低檔產(chǎn)品 , 更談不上出口 。戴明博士是美國的統(tǒng)計學(xué)家 , 他曾在 1950年在日本講授質(zhì) 量控制的基礎(chǔ) 。Table of Contents目錄 Subject 1: Background of Performance Excellence and Baldrige Award Overview 主題 1:業(yè)績卓越獎的背景以及波多里奇獎的概況 Subject 2: the Core Value of the Baldrige Model 主題 2:波多里奇模式的核心價值 Subject 3: Organizational Profile and Organizational Challenge 主題 3:組織簡介以及組織挑戰(zhàn) Subject 4: The Categories, Items, Areas and Specific questions 主題 4:類、條款、區(qū)域以及特殊問題 Subject 5: SelfAssessment and Improvements Based on Baldrige Criteria 主題 5:基于波多里奇標準的自我評估和改進 主題 6:如何實施波多里奇獎及如何編寫自評報告 2023/2/13 1 What do we intend to achieve in the course?本次課程我們要達到的目的?( 1) We want to answer the following questions:我們想回答下列問題: ? What shall we do to ensure the long term success of our business? 我們應(yīng)該怎樣做才能確保商業(yè)長期成功? ? What are the contents and mechanisms of Baldrige Award? 波多里奇獎的內(nèi)容和評獎機制是什么? ? Does Baldrige Award provide the framework and criteria for a long term successful business? 波多里奇獎是否為長期成功的商業(yè)提供了框架和方法? 2023/2/13 2 Is our anization ready to utilize the Baldrige Award? 我們的組織是否具備使用波多里奇獎的環(huán)境? How to implement the Baldrige Award criteria? 怎樣實施波多里奇獎標準? How to carry out selfassessment based on Bald