【正文】 surveys such as the enterprise investment intention survey and enterprise economic prosperity assessment and the relevant statistical index developed from such surveys. ? evaluation of institutional factors and policies and the relevant analytical studies of behavior shall be supported with the statistical survey through the qualified and quantified evaluation, classification parison or associate behaviors explanation of the participants and interest parties in market economy. ? need to measure the behavior and activities of subjects, such as innovation activities and behavior of enterprises, bees the important supplement to the RD and surpasses increasingly the function of innovation statistics with RD as the focus. ? to the requirement to satisfy the first target of elevating the people’s living quality, the governmental development target and particular measures shall be interactive with the experiences of mon people. In terms the customer satisfaction of the market as well as in various aspects of economic development and of institutional construction, it is necessary to use the satisfaction degree of residents to feed back accurate objective information. This is an import aspect for the soft data statistics to play a part. ? the development and progress of human society, such soft factors as culture, ethics and value conception play an important role in improving the social cohesion, innovation power and stability as well as are the source power for economic development and social progress. To develop energetically such source power, it is necessary to study its objective existence and development pulse and the social survival relation, for which the soft data statistics is the only statistical tool. ? effective control, performance examination and democratic supervision in strengthening the management are the important statistical measures. The soft data statistics also plays an important role. 推動政府和社會對軟數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計需求的重要方面。政府統(tǒng)計到底需要不需要軟數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計，主要需求是什么？這些是我們發(fā)展統(tǒng)計首先要不斷研究和跟蹤的重要問題。長期以來，政府統(tǒng)計是事后的統(tǒng)計，可能比較重的傳統(tǒng)意識是這種統(tǒng)計是科學(xué)的和規(guī)范的，而軟數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計似乎還不能與之相比?？傮w上看，北京市統(tǒng)計局軟數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計調(diào)查和分析研究，與事后的硬數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計內(nèi)容相比，其發(fā)展還沒有被重視，統(tǒng)計工作不固定，也沒有長期統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)的積累概念，更沒有與現(xiàn)有硬數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計體系的配合與融合成新的統(tǒng)計體系的趨向。 ? Based on the social emotion and public opinion survey, Beijing has also introduced the satisfaction statistical analysis model and method. Especially, in bination with the telephone survey system and relevant statistical soft calculation system, it can resolve various hot issues. ? 在社情民意統(tǒng)計調(diào)查基礎(chǔ)上，引入滿意度統(tǒng)計分析模型和方法，特別是與電話輔助調(diào)查系統(tǒng)和相應(yīng)統(tǒng)計軟件運算的系統(tǒng)結(jié)合，可以解決現(xiàn)實經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展過程中倍受企業(yè)界、政府部門和學(xué)術(shù)研究界關(guān)注的各種熱點問題，以及針對一些目標的滿意度的測評，產(chǎn)生了非常好的作用，展示了統(tǒng)計的新作用，也是統(tǒng)計以快速、系統(tǒng)、客觀、深刻反映實際存在的統(tǒng)計研究的發(fā)展方向。 ? To take the lead in the world in constructing the internationalize metropolis, Beijing must attach great importance to the construction of soft data statistics, including the integration with the governmental statistical system and enhancement of the active function of the governmental statistics in the economic and social development. ? 北京國際化大都市建設(shè)過程中，如果走在世界的前列，必須重視軟數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計的建設(shè)，包括如何融入現(xiàn)有政府統(tǒng)計體系之中，增強政府統(tǒng)計對經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的積極作用。 ? Soft petitiveness is mainly the statistics and evaluation of the economic institution, economic policy, environment, market, human resource, social security, information, globalization, value conception, culture, education idea, risk consciousness, etc. ? 軟競爭力主要是對經(jīng)濟制度、經(jīng)濟政策、環(huán)境、市場、人才、社會保障、信息化、全球化、價值觀、文化、教育觀念、風險意識等的統(tǒng)計測評。今天的國際競爭力，是引發(fā)國家軟實力關(guān)注和研究的集中點。 針對今天統(tǒng)計發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實，我覺得這些統(tǒng)計值得總結(jié)和規(guī)范發(fā)展，因此，本文提出專題的研究，并把這些統(tǒng)計統(tǒng)稱為 軟數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計 。本資料來源 Soft Statistics in Governmental Statistics and its System Construction and Development 政府統(tǒng)計中的軟統(tǒng)計及體系建設(shè)與發(fā)展問題 Yanyun ZHAO, Renmin University of China 中國人民大學(xué) 趙彥云 Outline ? Development Background of Soft Data Statistics ? 軟數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計發(fā)展的