【正文】 6。地理坐標(biāo)為北緯35176。一是隴東南、渭北地區(qū)，包括甘肅天水、慶陽(yáng)(西峰以南)、平?jīng)鍪写蟛糠挚h和陜西渭北的銅川、洛川、禮泉、彬縣、長(zhǎng)武等縣。并選擇水源干凈、光照充足、地勢(shì)開闊、土壤疏松、無嚴(yán)重病蟲害，周邊200m無梨樹，100m無蘋果園，交通便利的地段，建脫毒母本園和采穗圃或脫毒苗圃地。第六章 建設(shè)地點(diǎn)及總圖布置蘋果無病毒苗木的產(chǎn)地應(yīng)臨近蘋果主產(chǎn)區(qū)，選擇在生態(tài)環(huán)境良好，遠(yuǎn)離污染源，并具有可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)能力的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)區(qū)域。本項(xiàng)目總建筑面積為3539m2。：本項(xiàng)目通過引進(jìn)蘋果無病毒優(yōu)質(zhì)種源，計(jì)劃建設(shè)采穗圃50畝，苗圃800畝，配套田間工程，其中包括機(jī)井2眼，節(jié)水灌溉工程450畝，水池10個(gè)，田間道路4500平方米，供電線路1600米等。：本項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃建設(shè)可控溫室1496平方米。項(xiàng)目建成運(yùn)營(yíng)后，年可生產(chǎn)蘋果無病毒良種苗木200萬株。同時(shí)，莊浪縣果業(yè)技術(shù)開發(fā)服務(wù)中第五章 項(xiàng)目總體方案設(shè)計(jì)及建設(shè)規(guī)模以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向，以蘋果無病毒良種苗木繁育為突破口，以科技為動(dòng)力，充分發(fā)揮地區(qū)資源優(yōu)勢(shì)，通過引進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)外著名良種苗木品種，進(jìn)行系列產(chǎn)品的綜合開發(fā)，按照推廣單位+基地+農(nóng)戶的模式，形成一體化的產(chǎn)業(yè)化生產(chǎn)格局，探索出一條蘋果無病毒良種苗木繁育發(fā)展的新路子，成為全省蘋果無病毒良種苗木的供應(yīng)中心和龍頭企業(yè)，帶動(dòng)地方蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，為甘肅果業(yè)持續(xù)快速發(fā)展奠定良好基礎(chǔ)?？h果業(yè)技術(shù)開發(fā)服務(wù)中心在全縣果品產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)中，積極開展技術(shù)指導(dǎo)、技術(shù)咨詢和技術(shù)培訓(xùn)工作，為全縣果品產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)發(fā)展發(fā)揮了重要作用?？h果業(yè)技術(shù)開發(fā)服務(wù)中心科技力量雄厚，專業(yè)技術(shù)人員經(jīng)過多年的生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐，業(yè)務(wù)技術(shù)水平較高，具有較強(qiáng)的生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，是全縣果業(yè)技術(shù)推廣的骨干力量。 第四章 建設(shè)單位基本情況本項(xiàng)目承擔(dān)單位莊浪縣果業(yè)技術(shù)開發(fā)服務(wù)中心成立于1999年4月，為莊浪縣直屬全額撥款事業(yè)單位，現(xiàn)有職工51人，其中專業(yè)技術(shù)人員44人，職員5人，技術(shù)工人2人。針對(duì)這些問題，工作重點(diǎn)上將以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向，進(jìn)一步加大宣傳力度，提高認(rèn)識(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)變觀念；加強(qiáng)果園管理措施，著重抓好幼園和新建園的補(bǔ)栽和管護(hù)工作；強(qiáng)化技術(shù)培訓(xùn)，努力提高各級(jí)果技人員的技術(shù)水平；健全服務(wù)體系，強(qiáng)化服務(wù)職能；以參辦各類果品交易會(huì)為平臺(tái)，全力推介全縣的果品特色，提高知名度。二是服務(wù)體系尚不完善，配套措施還不健全。其次是通過制定《莊浪縣果品無公害生產(chǎn)技術(shù)》和《莊浪縣果品無公害質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》等技術(shù)規(guī)范，配合技術(shù)質(zhì)量監(jiān)督部門加強(qiáng)果品質(zhì)量的檢查監(jiān)督，規(guī)范果品生產(chǎn)、銷售、加工等各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的行為，治理購(gòu)銷環(huán)境，提高了果品生產(chǎn)的技術(shù)含量，增強(qiáng)了果農(nóng)的市場(chǎng)意識(shí)和商品意識(shí)。具體工作上主要做了下面幾個(gè)方面的工作，一方面，對(duì)內(nèi)以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向、以效益為中心進(jìn)行廣泛宣傳；對(duì)外以樹名牌、講信譽(yù)、打商標(biāo)為目標(biāo)，通過各種形式擴(kuò)大影響，提高全縣果品知名度。到目前為止，、其中掛果園面積4萬畝。莊浪縣果業(yè)工作以“質(zhì)量管理年”活動(dòng)為總攬，擴(kuò)張總量，提升質(zhì)量，培育增量，把果產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)的重點(diǎn)放在提高質(zhì)量和效益上，使全縣的果產(chǎn)業(yè)在過去的基礎(chǔ)上有了新的突破和發(fā)展。而且由于無病毒蘋果肥水需要量減少，抗逆性強(qiáng)，適于山坡薄地栽培，可開發(fā)荒灘地，發(fā)展蘋果生產(chǎn)，有助于解決糧、果爭(zhēng)地的矛盾，同時(shí)減少環(huán)境污染。 栽培蘋果無病毒苗木，一般比帶毒苗木增產(chǎn)20％—40％。第四，需肥量少、抗逆性強(qiáng)。一般情況下，—%，果面光潔度提高13—26%。第二，樹勢(shì)強(qiáng)，穩(wěn)產(chǎn)豐產(chǎn)，相同的管理?xiàng)l件下，一般畝增產(chǎn)20—40%，且無隔年結(jié)果現(xiàn)象。它的推廣應(yīng)用，不僅可以取得早果豐產(chǎn)，而且可以維持長(zhǎng)期的高產(chǎn)、優(yōu)質(zhì)、高效。通過本項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施，為隴東地區(qū)乃至全省提供優(yōu)良蘋果無病毒苗木，促進(jìn)老果園的改造，提高蘋果質(zhì)量，增強(qiáng)市場(chǎng)總競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力，對(duì)全省農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整具有重要作用，符合國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)政策。根據(jù)市場(chǎng)需求變化繼續(xù)壓縮不適銷品種，擴(kuò)大優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)。然而甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾仍顯突出，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品品種不夠豐富，優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品相對(duì)不足，不能滿足市場(chǎng)對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品優(yōu)質(zhì)化和多樣化需求。建設(shè)蘋果無病毒苗木工廠化快繁基地是實(shí)現(xiàn)甘肅省農(nóng)業(yè)及農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整的需要。在很多科學(xué)和生產(chǎn)技術(shù)先進(jìn)國(guó)家，再想通過一般性的改進(jìn)果樹栽培技術(shù)來發(fā)揮其生產(chǎn)潛力已有很大難度。栽培優(yōu)新品種，采用矮化密植技術(shù)，以及實(shí)現(xiàn)無病毒化是當(dāng)今世界果樹生產(chǎn)發(fā)展的主要趨勢(shì)。杜絕嫁接傳染，消除侵染中心，便可達(dá)到預(yù)防病毒傳播的目的。而所有果樹病毒病可通過嫁接傳染，病毒一經(jīng)浸染，則樹體終生帶毒、持久危害。本項(xiàng)目建設(shè)資金籌措渠道為中央投資450萬元。項(xiàng)目建成后，年生產(chǎn)無病毒苗木200萬株。第二章 項(xiàng)目概況 項(xiàng)目名稱：莊浪縣蘋果無病毒良種苗木繁育基地建設(shè)項(xiàng)目：新建項(xiàng)目 項(xiàng)目主管部門：甘肅省農(nóng)牧廳：莊浪縣果業(yè)技術(shù)開發(fā)服務(wù)中心：莊浪縣水洛鎮(zhèn)中川村縣高科技林木種苗培育中心：蘇仰忠（法人代表、林業(yè)高級(jí)工程師）：2005年1月——2005年12月。(6)國(guó)家現(xiàn)行建筑、結(jié)構(gòu)、供水、供暖、供電等設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范及規(guī)程等。(4)《甘肅省建筑工程概算定額》、《甘肅省安裝工程概算定額》等。(2)甘肅省農(nóng)牧廳甘農(nóng)牧函[2004]203號(hào)《關(guān)于編制2004年種子工程項(xiàng)目初步設(shè)計(jì)的通知》。The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. It can be found in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams e true, whether travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around tha fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying freefall drops. With all these attractions, no wonder tourise is increasing wherever there is a Disney land. If you want to have fun and more than fun, e to Disneyland!Theme parks – fun and mor tha funWhen meeting people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with people they meet. We know that smile is usually a sign that people feel friendly and happy, but what if we don’t know who the new person is? What if we are not introduced by a friend? What if we are meeting a stranger in a unfamiliar place? Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect themselves. We have to make sure we can trust people we don’t know, and we have to show that we are not dangerous. Showing our hands means that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of shaking hands is used. We use our right hand, which is usually strong than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, in cannot be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, and that the other person can trust us.Being respectful to people is subjective, besed on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down s for agreement almost worldwide. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile – it’s function is to show happiness and to people at ease. It does not always means that we are truly happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “l(fā)oses face” and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.Showing our feelingsThese actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed. I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general not all members of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world cultural crossroads!s smiling face. They shook hand and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the France custom when adults meet people they know. Ahmed Aziz, on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Columbia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada. As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at