【正文】 語動詞的關(guān)系是主動還是被動。還有一種?？嫉膭釉~的用法就是語態(tài)。 turn out； take off； take up； set about； role out； pass away； make up； look forward to； live up to； lay off； keep back from； hang on； give up； get at； get over； fall back on； do away with； cut down； e around； clear up； carry out； call for； build up； bring out； bring about； break in； bleak out； break down； add up to；對于短語動詞的熟悉是一個長期積累的過程，需要隨時總結(jié)與記憶。其中與介詞構(gòu)成短語的動詞是最常見的。by是介詞，意為“通過”，后跟名詞／代詞或動名詞，故把wear改為wearing。be后跟形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，be free from...擺脫......，不受......的影響，故把freely改為free。通篇回憶過去的事情，使用的一般過去時，故把tell改為told。 my parents didn’t seem to think so我的父母似乎不這樣認(rèn)為，so指代上一句的內(nèi)容，故把such改為so。 考查連詞 考查代詞和邏輯關(guān)系 考查時態(tài)3.【2016例如： 考查特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。一、詞法改錯詞法的測試包括：定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法；名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的所有格；動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣，情態(tài)動詞和非謂語動詞等；人稱代詞、人稱代詞的格、物主代詞、指示代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞等的用法；介詞的搭配；并列連詞、從屬連詞的用法；形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別以及比較級和最高級的用法；固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法?？键c層次越高，就越能測試出考生運用語言的能力。本句中代詞much代替不可數(shù)名詞much money作為動詞cost的賓語，而many通常代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。本文介紹我和同學(xué)們商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，所以本句使用現(xiàn)在時think。動詞suggest作為建議的時候，后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣“(should)+動詞原形”,所以本句可以刪除can或can改為should。本句中名詞knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：如果我們出國旅游，我們就拓寬視野并學(xué)到書本上學(xué)不到的知識。 考查代詞。 2.【2016此處是指誠實是他成功的秘訣，用名詞形式。 文章是介紹現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。全國新課標(biāo)I】短文改錯（10 分） 【答案】1. that →where 2. but去掉 3. had →have 4. honest→ honesty 5. or→ and 6. using →used 7. being前加of 8. the →a 9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily 【歸納總結(jié)】在英語中though、although、while或者as等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不和but連用；連詞because不和so連用；此外，return不和back連用。新課標(biāo)全國II】One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.5.【2015s been three Saturdaysnow and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact ,I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace3.【2015s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of theproblems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch andafter school. We39。陜西】短文改錯（共10小題；，滿分15分）My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!2.【2015四川】短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a fulltime job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving. 5.【2016全國新課標(biāo)II】短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）The summer holiday is ing. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is fortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cann