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s ______we spent our holidays together. D. I will never fet the days ___________we spent together. E. This is the reason _____he was dismissed. F. This is the reason ___________he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. when that / which why that / which 定語 從句 區(qū)別 例句 限制性定語從句中 名詞前有 such和 the same修飾時,關系代詞用 as,不能用 which He is not such a fool as he looks. Don’t read such books as you can’t understand. 非限制性定語從句中 as和 which都可以指代前面整個主句。 :引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 注意 : 關系副詞 引導的定語從句經(jīng)??梢杂?“介詞 +關系代詞” 引導的定語從句來表示。 I still remember the day when I first came to this school. The time when we got together finally arrived. 2. where 指地點, 在定語從句中作地點狀語 。 The number of people that / who e to visit this city each year reaches one million. The person (that /whom) you introduced to me is very kind. The season that / which es after spring is summer. 5. whose 通常指人,也可指物, 在定語從句中做定語 。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers . This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday 4. that 指人時,相當于 who 或 whom;指物時,相當于which.。 Mr. Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has e. 注意 :關系代詞 whom 在口語或非正式文體中常可用who 來代替,也可省略。 關系代詞 有 that, which, who, whom, whose, as等; 關系副詞 有 when, where, why等 關系詞 通常有下列三個 作用 : A、引導定語從句; B、代替先行詞; C、在定語從句中擔當一個成分 . The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. (二)關系代詞引導的定語從句 1. who 指人, 在定語從句中作主語 。 :引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。 My first impression of Mrs. li is great. 主 + 系動詞 +表語 My first impression of Mrs. li is that she was nervous and shy . 我們看到了被遺棄的 在一百多年前建立的 農(nóng)場 。 is ing. won’t let me go. showed me a new TV set. knows what to do. weather is very cold. S+Vi S+V+C S+V+IO+DO S+V+O S+V+P 句子的基本成分 一 . 基礎知識 : 主、謂、賓、定、狀、補、同位語、表語 ⑴ He is a student. ( a student是表語) 主 謂 ⑵ He likes English. 主 謂 賓 ⑶ This dictionary looks beautiful on the shelf. (this作定語 ) 主 謂 狀 ⑷ He is studying here now. 主 謂 狀 狀 ⑸ We students made him monitor. 主 謂 賓 賓補 ⑹ Tom is