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外研版高中英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)五模塊語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句(留存版)

  

【正文】 同位語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ) ⑴ He is a student. ( a student是表語(yǔ)) 主 謂 ⑵ He likes English. 主 謂 賓 ⑶ This dictionary looks beautiful on the shelf. (this作定語(yǔ) ) 主 謂 狀 ⑷ He is studying here now. 主 謂 狀 狀 ⑸ We students made him monitor. 主 謂 賓 賓補(bǔ) ⑹ Tom is fairly careless. Strangely, he drives very carefully. (fairly和 very是狀語(yǔ) ) 主 謂 狀 主 謂 狀 各成分的定義 主語(yǔ) 是句子所要說(shuō)明的對(duì)象 (人或物 ),是句子的主體 謂語(yǔ) 是說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 ) it was also a time ___________________________. (有許多哲學(xué)家的時(shí)期。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3. which 指物, 在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) ,做賓語(yǔ)時(shí) 常可省略。 The accident happened at the time when I left. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 對(duì)先行詞作附加的說(shuō)明,與主句的關(guān)系不十分密切,較松散。 關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系代詞 在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),賓 語(yǔ),定語(yǔ) 關(guān)系副詞 在句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間,地 點(diǎn),原因狀語(yǔ) 二:關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇呢 ? 三:定語(yǔ)從句的特殊情況 ? 關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用: A、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句; B、代替先行詞; C、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分 一:引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞歸納 關(guān)系詞 先行詞 從句成分 例句 備注 關(guān)系代詞 who 人 主語(yǔ) Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和 that在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),??梢允÷裕樵~提前時(shí)后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略,也不可以用 that whom 人 賓語(yǔ) Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. whose 人,物 定語(yǔ) I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate. 關(guān)系詞 先行詞 從句成分 例句 備注 關(guān)系代詞 that 人,物 主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ) A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. whom, which和 that在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),??梢允÷裕樵~提前時(shí)后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略,也不可以用 that which 物 主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ) The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as 人,物 主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ) He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做賓語(yǔ)一般不省略 關(guān)系詞 先行詞 從句成分 例句 備注 關(guān)系副詞 when 時(shí)間 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) I will never fet the day when we met there. 可用 on which where 地點(diǎn) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) This is the house where I was born. 可用 in which why 原因 原因狀語(yǔ) I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 可用 for which 二:引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞歸納 關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇 用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句主要看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用(即所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑? 關(guān)系詞有 關(guān)系代詞 和 關(guān)系副詞 。 井井有條 。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。
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