外研版高中英語第三冊五模塊語法定語從句(文件)
【正文】 t was also a time ___________________________. (有許多哲學(xué)家的時期。 井井有條 。 亂七八糟 \出故障。 ) is the philosopher _________________________. (他的影響是最大的。 is ing. won’t let me go. showed me a new TV set. knows what to do. weather is very cold. S+Vi S+V+C S+V+IO+DO S+V+O S+V+P 句子的基本成分 一 . 基礎(chǔ)知識 ： 主、謂、賓、定、狀、補(bǔ)、同位語、表語 ⑴ He is a student. （ a student是表語） 主 謂 ⑵ He likes English. 主 謂 賓 ⑶ This dictionary looks beautiful on the shelf. (this作定語 ) 主 謂 狀 ⑷ He is studying here now. 主 謂 狀 狀 ⑸ We students made him monitor. 主 謂 賓 賓補(bǔ) ⑹ Tom is fairly careless. Strangely, he drives very carefully. (fairly和 very是狀語 ) 主 謂 狀 主 謂 狀 各成分的定義 主語 是句子所要說明的對象 (人或物 ),是句子的主體 謂語 是說明主語的動作或狀態(tài)。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。 關(guān)系代詞 有 that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 關(guān)系副詞 有 when, where, why等 關(guān)系詞 通常有下列三個 作用 ： A、引導(dǎo)定語從句； B、代替先行詞； C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分 . The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. （二）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1． who 指人， 在定語從句中作主語 。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers . This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday 4． that 指人時，相當(dāng)于 who 或 whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which.。 I still remember the day when I first came to this school. The time when we got together finally arrived. 2． where 指地點(diǎn)， 在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語 。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。 比較： A. I know a place where we can have a piic. B. I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. C. I will never fet the days ______we spent our holidays together. D. I will never fet the days ___________we spent together. E. This is the reason _____he was dismissed. F. This is the reason ___________he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. when that / which why that / which 定語 從句 區(qū)別 例句 限制性定語從句中 名詞前有 such和 the same修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用 as,不能用 which He is not such a fool as he looks. Don’t read such books as you can’t understand. 非限制性定語從句中 as和 which都可以指代前面整個主句。從句和主句之間用逗號分開，相當(dāng)于一個插入語，不能用 that引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞做賓語時也不能省略。 He has a son, who has gone abroad fo
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