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His mother, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago. 四:限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別: 情況 用法說(shuō)明 例句 只用 that的情況 1. 先行詞為 all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代詞時(shí) 。 :被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。 在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) ,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)??墒÷?。 :被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。 ) was another teacher ________________. (極具影響力的先哲。Module two Great People and Great Invention of Ancient China Grammar the attributive clauses Shangdong province Ningjin middle school by Dong Zhenlin ________ 3. order a)秩序: 把某物放好 。 ) came from a family ______________. (貧寒之家。 :引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。 The number of people that / who e to visit this city each year reaches one million. The person (that /whom) you introduced to me is very kind. The season that / which es after spring is summer. 5. whose 通常指人,也可指物, 在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ) 。 :引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。 2. 先行詞被 all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修飾 時(shí) 3. 先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞修飾 時(shí) 4. 先行詞既指人又指物 時(shí) 5. 先行詞被 the only, the very修飾 時(shí) 6. 句中已經(jīng)有 who或 which時(shí),為了避免重復(fù)時(shí) told me everything that he knows. the books that you offered has been given out. is the best film that I have ever read. talked about the persons and things that we remembered. is the only man that I want to see. 6Who is the man that is making a speech? 五 . that與 which, who, whom的用法區(qū)別: 情況 用法說(shuō)明 例句 只用 which, who, whom的情況 1. 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,只能用 which指代物,用who/whom指人 2. 在由 “介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 ”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,只能用which指物, whom指人。從句和主句之間用逗號(hào)分開(kāi),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)插入語(yǔ),不能用 that引導(dǎo),關(guān)系代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)也不能省略。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers . This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday 4. that 指人時(shí),相當(dāng)于 who 或 whom;指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于which.。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。 ) is the philosopher _________________________. (他的影響是最大的。 井井有條 。 ) where states were often at war with each other when there were many great philosopher whose influence has been the greatest who was very influential which was very poor 定語(yǔ)從句的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 句子成分 定語(yǔ)從句與句子成分的關(guān)系 定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成和用法 知識(shí)運(yùn)用和 09年各地試題賞析 定語(yǔ)從句的回顧和總結(jié) 簡(jiǎn)單句的 五種基本句型 與 句子成分 (1) 主語(yǔ) +連系動(dòng)詞 +表語(yǔ) (S+V+P ) The weather is very cold. (2) 主語(yǔ) +不及物動(dòng)詞 (S+Vi ) He