【正文】
hope希望(通??梢詫?shí)現(xiàn)),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn))wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find out discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西,invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體, find out發(fā)現(xiàn),查明 At last he found out the truth. 113. answer, reply answer及物動(dòng)詞,reply不及物動(dòng)詞,后接 to reply to the letter 114. leave, leave for leave離開,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 115. rob, steal rob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.,steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot at shoot射死,shoot at瞄準(zhǔn),但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died. 117. drop, fall drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物動(dòng)詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice. 118. search, search for search后接地點(diǎn),search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money. 119. used to, be used to used to過去常常,be used to習(xí)慣于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用來,后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. 120. win, lose, beat win后接sth.,反義詞為lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them 121. live on, live by live on以…為主食,live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122. beat, hit, strike beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?;hit打中,對準(zhǔn)打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123. meet, meet with meet遇到,meet with體驗(yàn)到,遭遇到 meet with an accident 124. lose, miss lose失去(具體的物體),錯(cuò)過 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,錯(cuò)過sth. is missing, miss the chance 125. be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of厭煩…,be tired with/from因?yàn)椤哿?be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care for care about關(guān)心,計(jì)較,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for關(guān)心,照料,喜歡,愿意 He doesn39。 take物做主語,花時(shí)間。m to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思) 106. raise, rise raise及物動(dòng)詞,rise不及物動(dòng)詞 The sun rises in the east. 107. bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿來,take帶走,carry隨身攜帶,fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作 fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主語,花錢,花時(shí)間。s worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly bad形容詞,badly副詞,不好,但與need, want, require連用為很,非常 go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101. quite, rather quite完全地,相當(dāng)于pletely,rather修飾比較級 quite impossible 102. happy, glad happy高興,幸福,定表均可,glad高興,只能做表語 a happy girl 103. instead, instead of instead是副詞,放在句首或句末,instead of是介詞短語,放在句中 He didn39。m excited. The news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply deep具體的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97. aloud, loud aloud出聲地,loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀) 98. worth, worthy 二者均為值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It39?! ?0. hard, hardly hard努力,hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able與不定式to do連用,capable與of連用 He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly 二者均為幾乎,差不多 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late遲,晚,lately最近,近來 I haven39。t many books. 66. much more…than, many more…than much more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞,many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than no more than相當(dāng)于only,僅僅,只有,not more than 至多,不超過 69. majority, most majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的,for oneself為自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的, 自動(dòng)的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after all at all根本,全然, after all到底,畢竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high tall常指人或動(dòng)物,high常指物體 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn),quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly high具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of 75. healthy, healthful healthy健康的,健壯的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡覺,asleep睡著,熟睡,只能做表語,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I39。m not a bit tired. 我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。s) advice take advice征求意見,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again. 40. take air, take the air take air傳播,走漏,take the air到戶外去,散步 We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in words in a word總之,一句話, in words口頭上 In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 43. in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作狀語;in the secret知道內(nèi)情,知道秘密, 一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個(gè)女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45. take a chair, take the chair take a chair相當(dāng)于sit down坐下,take the chair開始開會(huì) 46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea當(dāng)海員,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海邊 go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一個(gè)人,既是醫(yī)生又是老師,the doctor and the teacher兩