【正文】 at the news.　　21. cook, cooker　　cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.　　22. damage, damages　　damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失。 damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages　　23. police, policeman　　police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞，policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.　　24. problem, question　　problem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用　　25. man, a man　　man人類，a man一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature.　　26. chick, chicken　　二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.　　27. telegram, telegraph　　當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph　　28. trip, journey, travel, voyage　　travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行a threeday trip　　29. sport, game　　sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.　　30. price, prize　　price價(jià)格，prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 win the first prize The price is high/low.　　31. a number of, the number of　　a number of許多，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.　　32. in front of, in the front of　　in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.　　33. of the day, of a day　　of the day每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的， of a day暫時(shí)的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the day　　34. three of us, the three of us　　three of us我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）The three of usTom, Jack and I went to the cinema.　　35. by bus, on the bus　　by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.　　36. for a moment, for the moment　　for a moment 片刻，一會(huì)兒，for the moment暫時(shí)，一時(shí) Thinking for a moment, he agreed.　　37. next year, the next year　　next year將來時(shí)間狀語，the next year過去將來時(shí)間狀語　　He said he would go abroad the next year.　　38. more than a year, more than one year　　more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年（兩年或三年等）　　39. take advice, take the(one39。s) advice　　take advice征求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.　　40. take air, take the air　　take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.　　41. in a word, in words　　in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.　　42. in place of, in the place of　　in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.　　43. in secret, in the secret　　in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，　　一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.　　44. a girl, one girl　　a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個(gè)女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?　　45. take a chair, take the chair　　take a chair相當(dāng)于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會(huì)　　46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea　　go to sea當(dāng)海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea　　47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher　　the doctor and teacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師 the doctor and teacher is　　48. in office, in the office　　in office在職的，in the office在辦公室　　里 He is in office, not out of office.　　49. in bed, on the bed　　in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.　　50. in charge of, in the charge of　　in charge of管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.　　51. in class, in the class　　in class在課上，in the class在班級(jí)里 He is the best student in the class.　　52. on fire, on the fire　　on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.　　53. out of question, out of the question　　out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的　　54. a second, the second　　a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.　　55. by day, by the day　　by day白天，by the day按天計(jì)算 The workers are paid by the day.　　56. the people, a people　　the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peaceloving people.　　57. it, one　　it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.　　58. that, this　　that指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的 I was ill. That39。s why…　　59. none, nothing, no one　　none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人　　 How many…/How much…? None.　　60. anyone, any one　　anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you　　61. who, what　　who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.　　62. what, which　　what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇　　Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?　　63. other, another　　other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student　　64. not a little, not a bit　　not a little非常，not a bit一點(diǎn)也不 I39。m not a bit tired. 我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。　　65. many, much, a lot of　　many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven39。t many books.　　66. much more…than, many more…than　　much more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful　　67. no, not　　no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water　　68. no more than, not more