【正文】
被試被觀察到出現(xiàn)‘出汗,顫抖,結(jié)巴,咬嘴唇,呻吟,手指甲都抓到肉里面去’。 realisation of shock effects ? In the postexperimental interview the subjects were asked “ How painful to the learner were the last few shocks that you administered to him?” .The mean response was out of 14‘ extremely painful’ on the scale. ? 被試實(shí)施的電擊反應(yīng) ? 在后來的實(shí)驗(yàn)采訪中,被試被問到“你實(shí)施的最后幾個(gè)電擊對(duì)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生多大的痛苦?”平均的反應(yīng)是 14在極端痛苦這個(gè)強(qiáng)度上。 RESULTS ? Levels of obedience expected ? Psychology students and professional colleagues were asked what percentage of subjects would administer the highest degree of shock (450 volts)the answers ranged from 1 to 3,with a mean of ? 預(yù)期的服從水平 ? 心理學(xué)的學(xué)生和專業(yè)的大學(xué)生被問到被試會(huì)執(zhí)行 450伏這個(gè)最大電擊強(qiáng)度的人數(shù)百分比時(shí),他們的答案在一到三之間,平均是 。 THE LEARNER ? An actor was required to play the role of the learner an lrishAmerican,47 year old accountant who appeared mildmannered and likeable. ? 一個(gè)演員被要求扮演學(xué)生的角色,是個(gè)愛爾蘭人。 ? At 285 volts agonised scream ? At 300 volts kicked the wall and begged to be released. ? At 315 volts no further responses ? 75伏 呻吟 ? 150伏 要求停止實(shí)驗(yàn) ? 195伏 大喊:放我出去!我心臟受不了了 ? 285伏 掙扎 尖叫 ? 300伏 撞墻 請(qǐng)求被釋放 ? 315伏 沒有進(jìn)一步反應(yīng) THE EXPERIMENTER ? He was 31 years old,dressed in a grey laboratory coat,and appeared somewhat stern and impassive through the experiment. If at any point the subject showed reluctance to administer the shock,he would mand them to continue with standardised prompts ranging from ‘ please continue’ to ‘ You have no other choice,you must go on’ . ? Reluctance:不情愿,勉強(qiáng) ? Prompt:提示性語言 ? 他 31歲了,穿著灰色的實(shí)驗(yàn)服,整個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)過程顯得有些嚴(yán)厲和冷漠。let me out ! My heart39。他們是看到了一份尋求志愿者來耶魯大學(xué)進(jìn)行記憶力和學(xué)習(xí)方法的研究, 參加者可獲每小時(shí)4美元的廣告而到來的 。這是一個(gè)令人信服的機(jī)器,它有 30個(gè)按鈕,