【正文】 d等。a threelegged desk a oneeyed dogan honestfaced man a warmhearted ladyExplain the usage of the past participles as predicative and attribute.1. 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。What’s the language spoken in Germany?They decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.3過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)?？蓴U(kuò)展為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。 attributeTeaching ProceduresI. Making a listMake is a word which is so active that it forms numerous phrases. Now make a list of phrases like “make a list, make mistakes”.Collocations of make…make a guess, make a haircut, make haste, make holiday, make inquires, make a joke, make a journey, make a landing, make a leap, make a living, make a mistake, make a motion, make a noise, make a note, make an objection, make an offer, make peace, make preparation, make progress, make a progress, make a promise, make a proposal, make a recovery, make a remark, make a reply, make a report, make a request, make a resolution, make a speech, make trouble, make a turn, make warII. Reading and finding找教案 Read again the text JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” and find out all the examples where the past participle is used.So many thousands of terrified people died. (used as attribute)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people. (used as predicative)III Doing exercisesTurn to page 4 and plete in pairs Exercises 1, 2 and 3. Then check your answers against your partners’.IV. Learning about the making and uses of past participleTo form the past participle of a verb, add the ending ed to the base form. (But note that many mon verbs have irregular past participle forms.) The past participle is used in the following circumstances◇After the auxiliary have in the perfect tense Has the radio been fixed yet?◇After a form of the auxiliary be in the passive voiceThe radio was fixed on Monday.◇After the verbs have and get with a causative meaningWe had the radio fixed last week.◇As a passive participial adjectiveThe recently fixed radio is broken again.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)1單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在所修飾的名詞之前；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般要后置。 an order。 to order Who instructs your class in history? Mr Black. He is our instructor.She instructed me in the use of this telephone.I39。 to give information using a loudspeaker, esp. at an airport or railway station。t handle them. 處理This shop handles paper and stationery. 買(mǎi)賣(mài)We don’t handle that sort of book. 買(mǎi)賣(mài)How shall we handle the problem. 處理Can you handle the situation at present? 處理It has a free He learnt how to handle the axe. 操作15. link ① v. 連接，聯(lián)系找教案 The two towns are linked by a railway.The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.Television stations around the world are linked by satellites.The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.② n.Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.Is there a link between smoking and lung disease?A lot of links fitted together form a chain.link up (with)連接，結(jié)合。 look up to。 look through瀏覽，檢查。 look over瀏覽，過(guò)目一遍。 look forward to。 look after, look down upon。He suggested to us a visit to the Great Wall.He suggested us visiting the Great Wall.He suggested that we (should) visit the Great Wall.② suggest (暗示，表明)+從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 lose control of。 take/gain control of 。 n. ① vt.： to have power over, rule, direct 控制，支配，管理He cannot control his feelings / anger. 找教案 You are trying to control me as though I were your slave.The government tries its best to control prices.② be under the control of…。 n. to make someone who is ill well agian治療,痊愈When I left the hospital I was pletely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you. The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shoulders When I left the hospital I was pletely cured. The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain. There is still no cure for the mon cold. Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解決問(wèn)題，改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure與treat① cure主要指痊愈，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果② treat強(qiáng)調(diào)治療過(guò)程，指通過(guò)藥物、特別的食品或運(yùn)動(dòng)治療病人或疾病，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 reach a conclusion What conclusion did you e to / reach / draw / arrive at? From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat ① vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, petition, game ，戰(zhàn)勝，使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② ，輸 failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat與defeat① win “贏得”賽事、戰(zhàn)事、某物；后接人時(shí)，意為“爭(zhēng)取贏得…的好感或支持；說(shuō)服”② beat “戰(zhàn)勝”“擊敗”比賽中的對(duì)手，可與defeat互換We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of being a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert ① n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject專家，能手 an expert in psychology an agricultural expert ② a. having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟練的，有專門(mén)技術(shù)的 an expert rider an expert job需專門(mén)知識(shí)的工作 He is expert in / at cooking. 找教案 3. attend vt. amp。 e to a conclusion。 建造, put up舉起，搭建，粘貼3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it 、檢討、細(xì)察 A puter analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008. Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong. He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison. We must try to analyze the causes of the st