【正文】 all the examples where the past participle is used.So many thousands of terrified people died. (used as attribute)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people. (used as predicative)III Doing exercisesTurn to page 4 and plete in pairs Exercises 1, 2 and 3. Then check your answers against your partners’.IV. Learning about the making and uses of past participleTo form the past participle of a verb, add the ending ed to the base form. (But note that many mon verbs have irregular past participle forms.) The past participle is used in the following circumstances◇After the auxiliary have in the perfect tense Has the radio been fixed yet?◇After a form of the auxiliary be in the passive voiceThe radio was fixed on Monday.◇After the verbs have and get with a causative meaningWe had the radio fixed last week.◇As a passive participial adjectiveThe recently fixed radio is broken again.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)1單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在所修飾的名詞之前；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般要后置。例如：We like skating in the frozen lake in the winter.=We like skating in the lake which has been frozen in the winter.How many finished products have you got up to now? 找教案 =How many products that have been finished have you got up to now?來(lái)自不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞很少能單獨(dú)用作前置定語(yǔ)，能作這樣用的僅限以下幾個(gè)詞，這時(shí)僅表示完成意義，不表示被動(dòng)意義。 draw to an end。 famous sites in LondonVocabulary Consist clarify acplish conflict union credit currency convenience rough attract architecture collection administratio。6. 彼得對(duì)這一切似乎很驚奇。例如：The man looked quite disappointed.He is greatly discouraged by her refusal.His hair is nearly all gone.已經(jīng)形容詞化了的過(guò)去分詞大多可作表語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的有acplished, amazed, amused, astonished, broken, closed, pleted, plicated, confused, crowded, devoted, disappointed, discouraged, drunk, excited, frightened, hurt, interested, lost, satisfied, surprised, worried等。 an order。 look up to。 look after, look down upon。 n. ① vt.： to have power over, rule, direct 控制，支配，管理He cannot control his feelings / anger. 找教案 You are trying to control me as though I were your slave.The government tries its best to control prices.② be under the control of…。 建造, put up舉起，搭建，粘貼3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it 、檢討、細(xì)察 A puter analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008. Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong. He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison. We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis ，解析，分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出結(jié)論；推論出 to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. amp。Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching aims1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”4. To help students learn to use some important words and expressions5. To help students identify examples of “The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative amp。 延期 put up建立。They cured me of my influenza.They treated me with a new drug.6. control vt.amp。The smile on her face suggested that she agreed with me. The look on his face suggested that he was happy.His pale face suggested that he was seriously ill.His work suggests that he is a careful man.8. absorb① to take sth. in especially gradually吸收Plants absorb carbon dioxide.In cold climates, houses need to have walls that will absorb heat.Paper that absorbs ink is called blotting paper（吸墨紙）.The big pany has gradually absorbed these small panies into its own organization. ② to understand facts or ideas pletely and remember them It’s hard to absorb so much information.☆ be absorbed in = concentrate on專心于He is absorbed in the research of Chinese history recently.The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. I was so absorbed in a book that I didn’t hear you call. ☆ absorb one’s attentionChinese history absorbs his attention recently.9. suspect: to think that something is probably true or likely, especially something bad ① vt. 懷疑，猜疑 n. 嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人 ，靠不住的suspect sb. of doing sth. 懷疑某人做…She suspected him of taking her money.② 以為，猜想We suspected that he had finished doing his homework.10. severe a.① so serious, so bad 嚴(yán)厲的，苛刻的，嚴(yán)格的Come on! Don’t be so severe with the children.His report contains severe criticism of the pany’s actions.His severe looks frightened me. 找教案 ②very harmful or painful, serious or unfortable（疼痛）劇烈，的嚴(yán)重的，I was caught in a severe storm last night and couldn’t go back home in time.He has such a severe illness that he has been in hospital. I suffered a severe attack of toothache. He had a severe pain in the leg.11. foresee: to know that sth. is going to happen before it actually happens vt. 預(yù)見(jiàn)，預(yù)料The method was used in ways that couldn’t have been foreseen by its inventors.Few analysts foresaw that oil rice would rise so steeply.No one could have foreseen things would turn at this way.It’s impossible to foresee how life will work out. 12. blame v. 責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把……歸咎于 n. 過(guò)失；責(zé)備① blame sb. / sth. for sth.: to say or think that sb. or sth. is responsible for sth. bad 因…而指責(zé)It’s not fair to blame me. It’s not my fault.They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.② blame sth. on sb. / sth. 把……歸咎于: be responsible for sth. badThe police blamed the traffic accident on jack’s careless driving.③ (be) to blame應(yīng)受責(zé)備（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）；承擔(dān)責(zé)任The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.Which driver was to blame for the accident?Either he or I am to blame.Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one to blame.Who is to blame for the fire?④ take the blame承擔(dān)責(zé)任to s