【正文】 有明顯的投資少、見效快、投資回報穩(wěn)定、風險相對較小的優(yōu)點，公司投資建設有利于企業(yè)整體效益的實現(xiàn)。某某公司從2004 年開始生產(chǎn)赤蘚糖醇至今，積累了穩(wěn)定可靠的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)，產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定。某某公司依托公司的科研實力，在與中國某某合作的基礎(chǔ)上，通過科研人員的技術(shù)攻關(guān)，自主開發(fā)了 6 編制：某某某某 ：// 某某生物股份有限公司年產(chǎn) 4000噸赤蘚糖醇易地技改項目 可行性研究報告“發(fā)酵法生產(chǎn)赤蘚糖醇”技術(shù)，技術(shù)成熟穩(wěn)定、工藝先進、轉(zhuǎn)化率高、能耗低、無“三廢”排放。本項目以農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工產(chǎn)品葡萄糖為原料生產(chǎn)，延長了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品深加工鏈條，既增加農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的附加值，提高了當?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)收入，也符合當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟發(fā)展政策。 山東是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的大省，也是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工的大省。赤蘚糖醇還可以制成飲片、粉末、顆粒、膠囊等劑型，提供給肥胖癥等需要的人群使用，食用后不致使人發(fā)胖。赤蘚糖醇用在保健品中可適量添加高倍甜味劑，如三氯蔗糖、阿斯巴甜等，可降低熱量約 50%，有效地遏制肥胖病患者熱量的攝取。隨著中國經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展，社會上已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了越來越多的肥胖癥患者，減肥成為他們越來越沉重的負擔。糖尿病人不能隨意吃糖，極易吸收的糖如葡萄糖、蔗糖等會引起血糖的迅速升高，加重病情，現(xiàn)在市場上多以木糖醇代替蔗糖，但木糖醇攝入量受一定的限制，食用過多會引起消化不適、腹脹等不適癥狀，赤蘚糖醇不但具有木糖醇所起的作用，還具有口感更佳，添加量不受限制等優(yōu)勢。據(jù)資料統(tǒng)計，印度是目前世界第一糖尿病大國，現(xiàn)有糖尿病患者4000 多萬；中國居第二位，現(xiàn)有糖尿病患者 3000 多萬；美國第三，有患者 1000 多萬。為保護牙齒，可用赤蘚糖醇制成糖果或?qū)Ｓ脻嶟X用品保護兒童的口腔健康。據(jù)調(diào)查，我國目前有 4 億青少年兒童，兒童中齲齒率高達 60%左右。兒童乳牙牙齒硬組織薄、鈣化程度低、耐酸能力差，在口腔致齲因素作用下極易患齲?；谝陨咸匦裕嗵\糖醇在高檔食品、兒童食品、適合肥胖癥人群的食品、醫(yī)藥糖衣及矯味劑、抗 HIV 醫(yī)藥、化工、化妝品、糖尿病人食品藥品等行業(yè)具有廣闊的應用前景。赤蘚糖醇是一種新型多元醇類食品甜味劑，天然品存在于海藻、蘑菇、甜瓜、葡萄和發(fā)酵食物中，作為人類膳食的組分已有數(shù)萬年的歷史。該項目是國家鼓勵發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)化項目?！敝腥A人民共和國農(nóng)業(yè)部《農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)“十一五”發(fā)展規(guī)劃》第三章“重點領(lǐng)域與相關(guān)區(qū)域布局”中明確提出：“發(fā)展專用變性淀粉、玉米淀粉糖、多元醇、乳酸和聚乳酸、淀粉基生物材料等精深加工產(chǎn)品”。 （6）現(xiàn)行相關(guān)法規(guī)和政策 ①《中華人民共和國國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展第十一個五年規(guī)劃綱要》； ②《生物產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展“十一五”規(guī)劃》； ③《國家發(fā)改委關(guān)于加強固定資產(chǎn)投資項目節(jié)能評估和審查工作的通知》（發(fā)改投資【2006】2787 號）； ④《產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整指導目錄（2007 年本）》（征求意見稿）； ⑤《某某國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展第十一個五年規(guī)劃綱要》； ⑥其它相關(guān)法規(guī)和政策 項目提出的理由與過程 項目提出的理由 赤蘚糖醇的開發(fā)生產(chǎn)符合食品工業(yè)發(fā)展方向，是國家鼓勵發(fā)展的高科技產(chǎn)品。 （4 ）國家發(fā)改委、建設部《建設項目經(jīng)濟評價方法與參數(shù)》（第三版）。 （2 ）某某生物股份有限公司與某某某某簽定的《技術(shù)咨詢合同書》。 ⑤對項目的總投資、成本進行估算，對項目的經(jīng)濟效益和抗風險能力進行分析，通過對成本、效益和投資回收情況的分析進行財務經(jīng)濟評價。 ③初步確定了建設項目的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)形式、給排水、電氣自控的方案和節(jié)能措施。 表 公司近三年財務狀況表 財務指標 2007 年 2008 年 2009 年 19 月 營業(yè)收入 414,325, 536,554, 383,265, 利潤總額 52,236, 53,086, 36,275, 凈利潤 33,296, 44,777, 30,881, 固定資產(chǎn)凈值 295,314, 417,512, 442,479, 總資產(chǎn) 601,895, 743,906, 1,246,571, 資產(chǎn)負債率 銀行信用等級 AAA AAA AAA 主要投資方 某某生物股份有限公司 可行性研究報告研究范圍及編制單位 可行性研究報告研究范圍 根據(jù)國家法律、法規(guī)、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策： ①對項目提出的背景、市場前景、建設規(guī)模、建廠條件、投資風險及競爭能力進行分析論證。 公司注冊資本 8000 萬元，現(xiàn)有總資產(chǎn) 124657 萬元。公司通過ISO900ISO1400HACCP、OHSAS18000等國際標準體系認證，是全國食品安全示范單位。某某品牌榮膺“中國名牌”、“中國馳名商標”稱號。公司創(chuàng)建于 1997 年，是我國功能糖產(chǎn)業(yè)的奠基者。Lesson30. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett39。 is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 39。Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 39。 signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn motorists to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with motorists. when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up39。Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleepingbags were warm and fortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleepingbags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! I looked at it again. She was right! It was!but isn39。s all right,39。 She looked at it critically for a moment.39。It39。m hanging this picture on the wall,39。 she asked. 39。 anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. 39。. Of course, many pictures arc not 39。I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 39。t understand them ! Do they speak English ?ll soon learn English!39。 I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 39。 I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 39。lesson25 Do the English speak English? 英國人講的是英語嗎？there is still some honesty in this world !39。Well,39。s room39。5o. 39。s losing money these days,39。 The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. 39。and it39。 I left the money in my room,39。s office and sat down. I had just lost amp。Lesson24 It could be worse 不幸中之萬幸I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would e to England next year. If she es, she will get a surprise. We are nowMy daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the postoffice. Letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster. Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some re