【正文】 he car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 39。Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 綠林少年s two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!39。s. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe39。On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes39。We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the livingroom. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father39。I have never borrowed any money from you,39。clock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 Lesson 17 Always young 青年常駐t there ! As I was looking for it, the innkeeper came in. 39。 The innkeeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 39。Lesson19 Sold out 票已售完39。 the girl said.39。the girl said, 39。Lesson20 One man in a boat 獨坐孤舟m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the postoffice. Letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster. Lesson24 It could be worse 不幸中之萬幸 The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. 39。Well,39。 I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 39。 she asked. 39。s all right,39。Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleepingbags were warm and fortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleepingbags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!公司通過ISO900ISO1400HACCP、OHSAS18000等國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系認(rèn)證，是全國食品安全示范單位。 ⑤對項目的總投資、成本進(jìn)行估算，對項目的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和抗風(fēng)險能力進(jìn)行分析，通過對成本、效益和投資回收情況的分析進(jìn)行財務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評價?！敝腥A人民共和國農(nóng)業(yè)部《農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)“十一五”發(fā)展規(guī)劃》第三章“重點領(lǐng)域與相關(guān)區(qū)域布局”中明確提出：“發(fā)展專用變性淀粉、玉米淀粉糖、多元醇、乳酸和聚乳酸、淀粉基生物材料等精深加工產(chǎn)品”。兒童乳牙牙齒硬組織薄、鈣化程度低、耐酸能力差，在口腔致齲因素作用下極易患齲。糖尿病人不能隨意吃糖，極易吸收的糖如葡萄糖、蔗糖等會引起血糖的迅速升高，加重病情，現(xiàn)在市場上多以木糖醇代替蔗糖，但木糖醇攝入量受一定的限制，食用過多會引起消化不適、腹脹等不適癥狀，赤蘚糖醇不但具有木糖醇所起的作用，還具有口感更佳，添加量不受限制等優(yōu)勢。 山東是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的大省，也是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工的大省。赤蘚糖醇易地技術(shù)改造項目具有明顯的投資少、見效快、投資回報穩(wěn)定、風(fēng)險相對較小的優(yōu)點，公司投資建設(shè)有利于企業(yè)整體效益的實現(xiàn)。某某在原有設(shè)備的基礎(chǔ)上，在原工業(yè)園南側(cè)易地建設(shè)年產(chǎn)4000噸赤蘚糖醇項目。該區(qū)域所在位置屬城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合部地帶，環(huán)境優(yōu)美。在食品加工方面，赤蘚糖醇可用作食品和飲料的甜味劑，可用于低水分活度食品的加工保藏，還可用來生產(chǎn)低熱量食品和飲料。隨著國內(nèi)消費者對其特殊保健功能的認(rèn)知，市場前景十分看好。本項目依托公司的科研實力，在與中國某某合作的基礎(chǔ)上，通過科研人員的技術(shù)攻關(guān)，對關(guān)鍵技術(shù)進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新和改進(jìn)，利用酵母菌發(fā)酵生產(chǎn)赤蘚糖醇，糖醇發(fā)酵濃度 140g/L 以上，糖醇轉(zhuǎn)化率達(dá)45 ％以上，提取收率達(dá)到90%以上，%以上。 本項目總投資 8600 萬元，由企業(yè)自行融資解決。 項目擬選廠址的施工場地、位置、面積、地價、地方建筑材料的供應(yīng)渠道和施工用電、用水等條件，能夠滿足建設(shè)施工的需要，德州地區(qū)有業(yè)務(wù)精、技術(shù)強(qiáng)、管理好的土建施工隊伍和人力資源，技術(shù)水平達(dá)到國家規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，可承擔(dān)本工程部分土建施工任務(wù)。 ☆ 全球范圍對赤蘚糖醇的應(yīng)用正處于上升時期，中國的赤蘚糖醇市場也迎來了快速發(fā)展階段。 （2 ）建設(shè)規(guī)模與產(chǎn)品方案 建設(shè)規(guī)模：年產(chǎn)赤蘚糖醇4000 噸 產(chǎn)品方案： 赤蘚糖醇 4000 噸/年 （3）廠址選擇 項目擬建地點位于某某工業(yè)園區(qū)南側(cè)，建設(shè)地某某經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)地理環(huán)境優(yōu)越，周邊地域廣闊、環(huán)境優(yōu)美、無工業(yè)污染、水源充足，水質(zhì)良好。為了實現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)過程節(jié)能降耗，降低生產(chǎn)成本，發(fā)酵 罐采用半氣升、半機(jī)械攪拌發(fā)酵罐，降溫方式采用夾套與盤管相結(jié)合的方式，提高循環(huán)水的利用效率，降低循環(huán)水量；提取過程中多效濃縮等工序的蒸汽冷凝水可回用于配料、設(shè)備清洗補充循環(huán)水等；在照明設(shè)備上選用高效節(jié)能燈具；大功率電器、連續(xù)運轉(zhuǎn)的電器采用變頻控制，節(jié)約用電。 （8）項目總投資及資金籌措 項目的總投資8600 萬元。該項目采用先進(jìn)的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)和生產(chǎn)設(shè)備，產(chǎn)品純度高、成本低。赤蘚糖醇 4 10 4 為白色、光亮粉末或結(jié)晶體，微甜，能溶于水，微溶于乙醇。25℃，36％的水溶液，水分活度為 ；而赤蘚糖醇滲透壓高， 20℃，15％的水溶液滲透壓為 1861mOsm/kg，是蔗糖的 倍， 倍，這有利于提高食品的防腐能力，延長食品的貨價期。因此，赤蘚糖醇可視為“零”熱值配料。 赤蘚糖醇的應(yīng)用 由于赤蘚糖醇具有吸濕性低、低熱值、結(jié)晶性良好、無致齲齒性、可適用于糖尿病人等特性，因此赤蘚糖醇在新型調(diào)味品、高檔食品、兒童食品、保健食品、醫(yī)藥糖衣及矯味劑、化工、化妝品等行業(yè)具有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。另外，山東濱州三元生物科技有限公司建有年產(chǎn) 1000 噸生產(chǎn)線一條，淄博中食歌瑞生物技術(shù)有限公司產(chǎn)能為4500 噸。在日本赤蘚糖醇主要作為蔗糖的替代糖，75 ％的產(chǎn)品用于無糖飲料中，其它主要添加在糖果、巧克力、口香糖、酸奶和餅干等各類無糖食品中。據(jù)衛(wèi)生部調(diào)查數(shù)字顯示，目前我國 25 歲至 64 歲的人群中，糖尿病的發(fā)病率從 15 ％ ％，并以每年10 萬人的速度遞增。赤蘚糖醇作為一種新型天然無熱量甜味劑，不致肥胖、防齲齒，在國際市場上非?？春?。 市場占有份額分析 某某公司緊跟國際生物技術(shù)最新發(fā)展動態(tài)，在國內(nèi)首家實現(xiàn)赤蘚糖醇工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品填補國內(nèi)空白。 市場競爭能力分析 主要競爭對手情況 國際方面，由于赤蘚糖醇生產(chǎn)技術(shù)只被少數(shù)幾家公司掌握，僅有日本日研化學(xué)、美國嘉吉公司和日本三菱化學(xué)產(chǎn)量較大。該公司年產(chǎn)赤蘚糖醇能力4500 噸。 國內(nèi)方面，目前僅有山東濱州三元生物科技有限公司年產(chǎn)1000 噸生產(chǎn)線一條、淄博中食歌瑞生物技術(shù)有限公司年產(chǎn)4500 噸生產(chǎn)線一條，還有某某公司年產(chǎn) 1000 噸的生產(chǎn)線。本項目投產(chǎn)后，依靠企業(yè)在功能糖行業(yè)的知名度和影響力，擴(kuò)大與國內(nèi)外客戶的合作，不斷提高企業(yè)產(chǎn)品的市場占有率，同時加強(qiáng)赤蘚糖醇功能、用途的宣傳，拓展產(chǎn)品銷售渠道，開發(fā)赤蘚糖醇在各行業(yè)的應(yīng)用。哥倫比亞”、日本麒麟、三得利及雪印乳品等都在自己的得力產(chǎn)品中使用赤蘚糖醇。我國目前有4 億青少年兒童，兒童中齲齒率高達(dá) 60%左右，再加上成人部分齲齒患者，我國齲齒病人數(shù)量接近 3 億人。日研化學(xué)有 3000 噸的產(chǎn)能；美國嘉吉公司有 10000 噸的產(chǎn)能；三菱化學(xué)有5000 噸的產(chǎn)能。由于人們對赤蘚糖醇性能的認(rèn)識逐漸提高，國內(nèi)市場對“低熱量”、適合糖尿病人、不致齲齒等高檔甜味劑的需求量越來越大，另外，高檔食品 （如巧克力）行業(yè)、醫(yī)藥加工行業(yè)、化工合成行業(yè)等對赤蘚糖醇的應(yīng)用也得到推廣，使國內(nèi)市場赤蘚糖醇消費需求呈上升態(tài)勢，市場前景十分看好。另外，赤蘚糖醇在醫(yī)藥、化妝品以及化工行業(yè)也已得到開發(fā)利用。赤蘚糖醇具有較高耐受量，是糖醇中表現(xiàn)最為突出的一種。 赤蘚糖醇生理功能 赤蘚糖醇是一種優(yōu)良的天然綠色健康糖品，甜度約為蔗糖的 70％～ 80％；它也是糖醇類產(chǎn)品中唯一的無熱量糖醇（熱量僅為0～）；不吸濕，即使在 90％的空氣濕度下也不會吸濕；高耐受量，正常機(jī)體最大耐受量 50g/d；不被突變鏈球菌利用，抗齲齒及保護(hù)肝臟等特性。具體如下： （1）甜味 赤蘚糖醇甜度是蔗糖甜度的 70％～80％，與葡萄糖基本相同，入口有清涼感，甜味純正，與蔗糖的甜味相似，無后苦味，與阿斯巴甜等其它甜味劑混合使用，甜味特性良好，能掩蓋不良味感。項目建成投產(chǎn)后，對建設(shè)以淀粉深加工系列產(chǎn)品為主導(dǎo)的技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)群有很大的促進(jìn)作用，