【正文】 es to be a professional footballer”做has的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少takes的賓語(yǔ)。 improving D. when。 to be improved B. which。 what D．What。 that B．That。 which D. It。 that B. That。如: 　　His suggestion is that we (should) hold another meeting to discuss the question. (4) 表示建議、請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、決定等意思的名詞后面的同位語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)+do。 　　(1) 在主語(yǔ)從句中用來(lái)表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should) +do,常用的句型有:I. It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that... II. It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that... III. It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that...如: It is strange that she (should) think so. (2) 表示建議、請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、堅(jiān)持等及物動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,常用的這類動(dòng)詞有suggest, propose, insist, desire, demand, request, order, mand等。. ,所以whomever也不行. 考點(diǎn)之六:考查名詞性從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣問(wèn)題 考例:It is necessary that a college student ______ at least a foreign language. 　　A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master 　　分析::大學(xué)生至少應(yīng)該掌握一門外語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)之五:考名詞性從句中的疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句及其與no matter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別 　　考例 1:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants. 　　A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 　　分析:本題句子的意思是:,A. however 和D. whenever是不能作賓語(yǔ)的。whether, if以及that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的區(qū)別是:whether與if(當(dāng)是否講時(shí))引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問(wèn)意義。ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 　　A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 分析:句子的意思是:我們明天是否去野營(yíng)要視天氣而定. whether與if當(dāng)是否講時(shí)的區(qū)別是:在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)兩者可以互換,但在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句以及介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句或后面緊跟or not時(shí)通常只能用whether,而不能用if. 　　考例2: What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 　　A. when B. how C. whether D. why分析:本題句子的意思:. 考例3: It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray. 　　A. while B. that C. if D. for 分析:本題句子的意思是:頭發(fā)變白使她有點(diǎn)兒不安。本題句子的意思是:這些照片會(huì)告訴你我們村子是什么樣。當(dāng)關(guān)聯(lián)詞含疑問(wèn)意義時(shí),有的學(xué)生就會(huì)受習(xí)慣影響錯(cuò)誤地使用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。 what 分析: (注:劃線的選項(xiàng)為最佳答案,下同.)在名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別是:that在名詞性從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。 that 　　C. That。t get seems better than _______ we have. A. What。試比較下面兩個(gè)例句:. 1) Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test. （that 不充當(dāng)任何成分） 2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children.（that指代promise，又在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能瑪麗生病了。例如：The news that we won the game is exciting.　我們贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的消息令人激動(dòng)。同位語(yǔ)從句　同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。例如：The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning .【點(diǎn)撥】whether 可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但與之同義的if卻通常不用于引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。This is where our problem lies. 這就是我們的問(wèn)題所在。例如：The fact is that we have lost the game. 事實(shí)是我們已經(jīng)輸了這場(chǎng)比賽。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞同主語(yǔ)從句 (11個(gè)), 外加as if / as though, ，表語(yǔ)從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后，有時(shí)用as if引導(dǎo)。I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不會(huì)這樣做。即將從句中的否定形式移到主句中 注意反問(wèn)句。例如：He studies English every day. （從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） He studied English last term. （從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）I know (that) he will study English next year. （從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)）he has studied English since 1998. （從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（could, would除外），從句則要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，如一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等；當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。I wonder whether he will e or not. 我想知道他來(lái)還是不來(lái)。f. 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句例如：Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有沒(méi)有生命是個(gè)有趣的問(wèn)題。3. 用whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，其主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語(yǔ)序。例如：She always thinks of how she can work well. 她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。The mander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令員命令部隊(duì)馬上出發(fā)。注意1：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, mand等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后，賓語(yǔ)從句常用“（should）+ 動(dòng)詞原形”。（3）用it做形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句例如：He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已經(jīng)告訴我他明天要去上海。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。常用句型如下：（1） It + be + 名詞 + that從句 （2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句（3）It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + that從句 （4）It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that 從句1. 真可惜我們不能去游泳. It is a pity that we can’t go swimming. 2. 碰巧那天我外出了. It happened that I was out that day. 3. 他考試肯定會(huì)考好. It is certain that he will do well in t