名詞性從句總結(jié)-文庫(kù)吧資料
2024-08-17 14:47本頁(yè)面
【正文】 時(shí)，常選whether或 if作連接詞 When, where, how, why 1). I don’t know when \ how they will go to Beijing. 2). When \ Where\ How \ Why the meeting will he held is still not clear. 3) Would you please tell me where the post office is? 4) The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists. 5) When the person was murdered and why he was murdered are still unknown. when , where, how, why本身有詞義，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，基本靠句意即可確定用詞。表示事物，常翻譯成“什么” “ … 的東西”“ … 的事情”“ … 的地方”等。按本意翻譯，譯為“哪一個(gè)” / “哪一個(gè) …” 。按先行詞的意思翻譯，不能按本意翻譯。 ★ _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. [2022高考山東卷 ] A. It B. This C. What D. As what amp。 ___________是連詞，在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，而 ____________是連接代詞，在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，通常充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。 而 that在名詞性從句中 不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。 How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( ) How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( ) F T 你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？ Could you tell me where he lives? ( ) Could you tell me where does he live? ( ) T F 二、名詞性從句連接詞的選用 （ 1） that 和 what 的選用 ？ （ 1） that 和 what 的選用 that 和 what 都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。 辨析句子 ?1. That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy. ? he’ll be able to e is not yet known. ? they have not left yet is not clear so far. ?4. She believed that he had not told her the truth. ?5. I wonder if/ whether that’s a good idea. ?6. Polly didn’t know which way she should go. ?7. I’m interested in who that tall man is. ?8. There was a discussion about whether Polly had found the blind man. ?9. My question is whether Polly can find her way home. ?10. The problem is how Polly is going to find us in the crowd. ?11. The news that he couldn’t e made us upset. ?12. Whatever gave you the idea that I can sing ? 名詞性從句中的 連接詞 有 : 從屬連詞 : that / whether / if （不充當(dāng)成分） 連接代詞 : what /who/whom/which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever (主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)） 連接副詞 : where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever （狀語(yǔ)） 名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納 一、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序 (1). 名詞性從句構(gòu)成有兩種 1. That + 陳述句 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. +陳述句 疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句要求 使用陳述句語(yǔ)序 ，不能用一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。介詞是虛詞的一種，不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分，但介詞加上其后的賓語(yǔ)所構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)，可在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)多種成分。（名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） ?動(dòng)詞中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞可以擔(dān)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。（介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） ashamed of myself captain of the team der ? Some goods are left unsold. 有些貨物剩下未出售。（名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） He made me ashamed of myself. 他使我感到慚愧。賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。（動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)） Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵。（分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)） We39。（有價(jià)值的東西不能輕易得到。 These products are selling quickly. 這些產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)在十分暢銷(xiāo)。狀語(yǔ)表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、程度、方式、伴隨情況等。（動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)） Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their names here. 想去西藏的人須在此簽名。（分詞作定語(yǔ)） You haven39。（名詞作定語(yǔ)） The play has three acts. 這出戲有三幕。單詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的名詞之前；短語(yǔ)和從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則放在它所修飾的名詞之后。（從句作賓語(yǔ)）
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