名詞性從句總結(jié)(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） ?動(dòng)詞中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞可以擔(dān)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。（動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)） Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵。狀語(yǔ)表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、程度、方式、伴隨情況等。單詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的名詞之前；短語(yǔ)和從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則放在它所修飾的名詞之后。 she covered her face with her hands. 她用雙手蒙住臉。（介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)） Three times five is fifteen. 三乘五等于十五。 ?Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994. 自 1994年以來(lái)，瑪麗一直在那家服裝店工作。（動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)） ?Whether or not they will e depends on the weather. 他們來(lái)不來(lái)取決與天氣。名詞性從句 Noun Clauses The first period ?（一）主語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) (subject)是句子所要說(shuō)明的人或事物，是句子的主體。（動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)） ?Smoking is not allowed in public places. 公共場(chǎng)所不允許吸煙。 speaks may me ?Tom was very sick at heart. 湯姆心里非常難過(guò)。（分詞作表語(yǔ)） The story of my life may be of help to others. 我的生活經(jīng)歷對(duì)別人可能有幫助。不定式也可作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。（名詞和數(shù)詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)） four to drea ream what others are doing Japan ?（五）定語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)（ attribute）是修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。（從句作定語(yǔ)） developing to write us often who want to go to Tibet ?（六）狀語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ)（ adverbial）是修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等的句子成分。ll send a car over to fetch you. 我們將派一輛車去接你。（分詞做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） She was elected director of public relations. 她被選為公關(guān)部主任。但是， what除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可做從句的 主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或表語(yǔ)。 which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中做主、賓、定。 This is ______ I left my glasses. where whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 ?Who will go is not important. ?Whoever runs fastest get the prize. ?What we need is more practice. ?Whatever I have done is only for you. I am not certain ____ will win the championship. A I doubt ________he will be admitted to this university. I don’t doubt_____he will be admitted to this university. (whether / that) whether that Homework: ?All the exercises on page 448 in your exercise book. ?Unit 3 grammar(2) Work in groups and discuss the following items : 2. What 與 that 的用法區(qū)別 3. that 在哪些情況下不可以省略 4. whether 與 if 的用法區(qū)別 5. Whoever ,whatever, whichever 與 no matter who , no matter what , no matter which的區(qū)別 名詞性從句的重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn) 7. what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，后面謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式的確定。 ★ _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships . [2022山東卷 ] A. No matter which B. No matter what C. Whichever D. Whatever ★ I’ll treasure ____ you give me. A. that B. no matter what C. whatever D. no matter which ★ _______________________season it is , the man always wears his funnylooking hat. Whatever/ No matter what 1） The news ___________ our football team won the match was really encouraging . 2） The news ______________________ we heard on the radio was not true . ____________是形容詞性的從句 , 它與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系。 who\whoever, what\ whatever等的用法區(qū)別 ? Who will go to Singapore in our school has not been decided. ? Whoever leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the light. ? Take whatever you like. ? Take what I have bought for you. 一般說(shuō)來(lái)， what \who 等含特指意義， 而whatever \whoever等含泛指意義，意為 “無(wú)論什么 \ 無(wú)論誰(shuí) ”。如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則
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