名詞性從句總結(jié)(存儲版)
【正文】 主語補(bǔ)足語） ?動詞中的實(shí)義動詞和系動詞可以擔(dān)當(dāng)謂語。（動詞不定式短語作狀語） Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵。狀語表示地點(diǎn)、時間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、程度、方式、伴隨情況等。單詞作定語時通常放在它所修飾的名詞之前；短語和從句作定語時則放在它所修飾的名詞之后。 she covered her face with her hands. 她用雙手蒙住臉。（介詞短語作表語） Three times five is fifteen. 三乘五等于十五。 ?Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994. 自 1994年以來，瑪麗一直在那家服裝店工作。（動名詞做主語） ?Whether or not they will e depends on the weather. 他們來不來取決與天氣。名詞性從句 Noun Clauses The first period ?（一）主語 主語 (subject)是句子所要說明的人或事物，是句子的主體。（動詞不定式做主語） ?Smoking is not allowed in public places. 公共場所不允許吸煙。 speaks may me ?Tom was very sick at heart. 湯姆心里非常難過。（分詞作表語） The story of my life may be of help to others. 我的生活經(jīng)歷對別人可能有幫助。不定式也可作及物動詞的賓語。（名詞和數(shù)詞作介詞的賓語） four to drea ream what others are doing Japan ?（五）定語 定語（ attribute）是修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或句子。（從句作定語） developing to write us often who want to go to Tibet ?（六）狀語 狀語（ adverbial）是修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等的句子成分。ll send a car over to fetch you. 我們將派一輛車去接你。（分詞做主語補(bǔ)足語） She was elected director of public relations. 她被選為公關(guān)部主任。但是， what除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可做從句的 主語、賓語、或表語。 which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，在從句中做主、賓、定。 This is ______ I left my glasses. where whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 ?Who will go is not important. ?Whoever runs fastest get the prize. ?What we need is more practice. ?Whatever I have done is only for you. I am not certain ____ will win the championship. A I doubt ________he will be admitted to this university. I don’t doubt_____he will be admitted to this university. (whether / that) whether that Homework: ?All the exercises on page 448 in your exercise book. ?Unit 3 grammar(2) Work in groups and discuss the following items : 2. What 與 that 的用法區(qū)別 3. that 在哪些情況下不可以省略 4. whether 與 if 的用法區(qū)別 5. Whoever ,whatever, whichever 與 no matter who , no matter what , no matter which的區(qū)別 名詞性從句的重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn) 7. what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，后面謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式的確定。 ★ _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships . [2022山東卷 ] A. No matter which B. No matter what C. Whichever D. Whatever ★ I’ll treasure ____ you give me. A. that B. no matter what C. whatever D. no matter which ★ _______________________season it is , the man always wears his funnylooking hat. Whatever/ No matter what 1） The news ___________ our football team won the match was really encouraging . 2） The news ______________________ we heard on the radio was not true . ____________是形容詞性的從句 , 它與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系。 who\whoever, what\ whatever等的用法區(qū)別 ? Who will go to Singapore in our school has not been decided. ? Whoever leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the light. ? Take whatever you like. ? Take what I have bought for you. 一般說來， what \who 等含特指意義， 而whatever \whoever等含泛指意義，意為 “無論什么 \ 無論誰 ”。如果是兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動詞則
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