【正文】
matter which ★ _______________________season it is , the man always wears his funnylooking hat. Whatever/ No matter what 1) The news ___________ our football team won the match was really encouraging . 2) The news ______________________ we heard on the radio was not true . ____________是形容詞性的從句 , 它與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系。 _____________是名詞性從句,是對前面名詞作進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充性解釋說明。 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 that (that/ which) 定語從句 同位語從句 what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,后面謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式的確定。 ? What he picked up______ some books. ? What he picked up ______ a book. are is 主語從句中的主謂一致 ? Where and when he was born has not been found. ? When the person was murdered and why he was murdered are still unknown. ? That the earth goes round the sun is wellknown to everybody. 單個的主語從句作主語時,謂語動詞用 單數(shù) 形式。如果是兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語,謂語動詞則用 復(fù)數(shù) 形式。 because 與 why引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別 What he couldn’t understand was _____fewer and fewer students showed interest in his lessons. ? He was late for school and that was ________ he was ill. because 引導(dǎo)的表語從句說明前面的一個現(xiàn)象所產(chǎn)生的理由。 而 why 引導(dǎo)的表語從句是在前面已說明了理由的情況下,對一個現(xiàn)象加以小結(jié)。 why because 同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞除了 that,還有哪些? 1. The idea that we invited him yesterday is quite good. 2. I have no idea when he will go to Beijing. 3. The question whether we will go to see the film next Monday hasn’t been settled. 同位語從句一般由 that引導(dǎo),也可以有其他引導(dǎo)詞,如 whether, when ,where, how等引導(dǎo)詞 (但是不可以用 if), 這時同位語的名詞往往是 idea, question, doubt等。 who\whoever, what\ whatever等的用法區(qū)別 ? Who will go to Singapore in our school has not been decided. ? Whoever leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the light. ? Take whatever you like. ? Take what I have bought for you. 一般說來, what \who 等含特指意義, 而whatever \whoever等含泛指意義,意為 “無論什么 \ 無論誰 ”。 其他特殊情況: it在名詞性從句中作形式主語或形式賓語的用法 例 1. I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full. ? it B. that C. this D. them 例 2. Does _______ matter if he can39。t finish the job on time A. this B. that C. he D. it 1. The reason why he didn’t pass the exam is that he hadn’t work hard. 2. I doubt whether \ if he will e to attend the meeting tomorrow. 3. I don’t doubt that he will e to Ningbo next week. 4. I am sure that he will get a high score. 5. I am not sure when he will e back. she wants to know is when the party will be held . will give up his job surprises all of us. 3. No matter who did it should be responsible for it . the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet. don’t care what do they think of me . Correct the following sentences: What Whoever they Whether That he reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam. doubt that he has the ability to do it well. that seemed a long time, he came to himself. 9. He said he was wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us . expressed his hope he would visit China again. that whether what that that